定语从句专项练习题（30题）

定语从句专项练习题（30题）高中语法:定语从句专项练习题1.Thisistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that2.Heistheonlyperson____Iwanttotalkto.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Isthisproblem_____theteacherexplainedlastweek?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.one4.Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation.A.whichB.thatC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich5.MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplane_____shewillliketoplay.A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatCwhenD.where7.Therearetimes_____IwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereCthatD.when9.Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthings_____theybothknew.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which10.Thatistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Whoisthescientist_____isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom12.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich13.Couldyoutellmewhentogetthebook______Iwanttoread?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.onwhich15.Apenfriendofmine______IoftenreceivelettersaskedmeforsomeChinesecoins.A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.fromwhom16.Don'tforgettheday_____youwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where17.Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where18.Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where19._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As20.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which21.Hewasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild,____madehimlosehissight.A.asB.thatC.whichD.it22.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.towhomC.whoD.fromwhom23.Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it24.Thebestworkisthat____Tomhasdone.A.itB.whichC.whenD.where25.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom..A.whichB.asC.whatD.that26.Anygirls___knewhimwereteachers.A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom27.Thehousefellandhurtawomanandherdog___werejustpassingby.A.whichB.asC.thatD.who28.Thatisthehotel____westayedlastyear.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich29.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why30.Thestudentwhodoeswellinhislessonisthemonitor___isverymodestandstudieshard.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案与简析：1.B.先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。2.A.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词常用that。3.A.缺少先行词，故选A,作宾语的关系代词省略。4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。5.D.playwith是一个固定结构，故选withwhich。6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。7.D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。8.B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。10.A.先行词被thevery修饰，关系代词只能用that。11.A.Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that,以免重复。12.A.way为先行词时，关系代词用that或inwhich或不填。13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14.B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。15.D.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选fromwhom。16.A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19.D.As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。20.C.在定语从句中，当先行词为all,anything,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代词时，关系代词用that,而不用which。21.C.which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。22.B.介词加关系代词的用法，“turntosbforhelp”为固定结构。23.C.先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。24.B.先行词为that时，关系代词用which。25.D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that