练案15必修3Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”练习

必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·南昌市重点中学段考)Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewasalways1.Btobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy2.D.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe3.Aofcitylife.Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmadethe4.Awithmeintothecompanyofmy5.A.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby6.Dsnacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house,whereotherchildren7.Atovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas8.Ccountingthelittlechangethoughitwasfarfromtheaimofmy9.B.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe10.Dtomiss.“Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand？”IaskedMum,unwillingto11.C.“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday，”sherepliedwith12.A.Mournfully,Ibegantoobey,13.Cpackingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe14.C，whereIcouldseethroughwindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegrass.He15.Btouchedmycheckwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand16.Banewspaper.“Itisa17.Ddayforlemonade，”hesaid.“Hurryback,andwewillsharesome.”Whenwe18.Claterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.ThesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy19.Bhasnomorechangethanitcouldbeaccountedforevenifthe20.Dvillageshowedupforadrink.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……1．A.kind B．willingC．relaxed D．privileged解析：结合该句中的“Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewasalways1tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy2.”可知，“我”的祖父总是愿意为“我”的幸福(happiness)做任何事。bewillingtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“体贴的”；C项意为“放松的”；D项意为“有特权的”。2．A.birthday B．loveC．world D．happiness解析：参见上题解析。3．A.boredom B．diversityC．amusement D．laziness解析：根据该句“SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe3ofcitylife.”可知，夏季意味着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(boredom)。B项意为“差异；多样性”；C项意为“娱乐”；D项意为“懒惰”，都与语境不符。4．A.trip B．drinkC．food D．plan解析：根据该句中的“Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmadethe4withme”可知，祖父家离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”同行这段旅行(trip)。B项意为“饮料”；C项意为“食物”；D项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。5．A.grandfather B．fatherC．friend D．family解析：根据语境可知，祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故选A。6．A.collecting B．makingC．enjoying D．selling解析：根据该句“Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby6snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house”并结合下文中的“countingthelittlechange”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中，“我”喜欢上了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(selling)零食和饮料。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“制造”；C项意为“享受”，都与语境不符。7．A.passed B．forgotC．decided D．ran解析：根据该句中的“outsidemygrandparents'house,whereotherchildren7tovisitfriendsandfamily”可知，在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(passed)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。8．A.hopelessly B．carelesslyC．excitedly D．cautiously解析：根据该句“Iwas8countingthelittlechangethoughifwasfarfromtheaimofmy9.”可知，“我”兴奋地(excitedly)数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。A项意为“无望地”；B项意为“粗心地”；D项意为“谨慎地”，都与语境不符。9．A.life B．effortC．work D．reality解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“生活”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“事实”，都与语境不符。10．A.advised B．madeC．prepared D．permitted解析：根据该句“Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe10tomiss.”可知，然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“制造”；C项意为“准备”。11．A.answer B．packC．leave D．disappear解析：根据上文中的“Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby6snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents'house”；结合该句“‘Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand？’IaskedMum,unwillingto11.”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A项意为“回答”；B项意为“收拾”；D项意为“消失”。12．A.regret B．embarrassmentC．amusement D．anger解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。B项意为“尴尬”；C项意为“快乐”；D项意为“愤怒”。13．A.gratefully B．delightedlyC．slowly D．hurriedly解析：根据上文内容并结合该句“Ibegantoobey,13packingupmylemonadestand”可知，“我”开始听从母亲的话，慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A项意为“感激地”；B项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“匆忙地”。14．A.farm B．storeC．house D．car解析：根据该句中的“whereIcouldseethroughwindow”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(house)里。A项意为“农场”；B项意为“商店”；D项意为“汽车”。15．A.suddenly B．gentlyC．secretly D．accidentally解析：根据该句中的“He15touchedmycheckwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的账单，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。A项意为“突然地”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“偶然地”。16．A.bought B．unfoldedC．putaside D．handedover解析：根据该句“He15touchedmycheckwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand16anewspaper.”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的账单，把“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去，自己坐在椅子上，打开(unfolded)一份报纸。A项意为“购买”；C项意为“把……暂放一边”；D项意为“移交”。17．A.busy B．quietC．short D．nice解析：根据第三段可知，“我”在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心；结合该句中的“Itisa17dayforlemonade”可知，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A项意为“忙碌的”；B项意为“安静的”；C项意为“短暂的”。18．A.talked B．discussedC．returned D．arrived解析：根据上文中的“Hurryback”，结合该句“Whenwe18laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“讨论”；D项意为“到达”。19．A.goods B．earningsC．snacks D．clothes解析：根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱；结合该句中的“ThesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy19hasnomorechange”可知，“我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A项意为“商品”；C项意为“零食”；D项意为“衣服”。20．A.former B．smallC．familiar D．entire解析：根据该句“ThesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy19hasnomorechangethanitcouldbeaccountedforevenifthe20villageshowedupforadrink.”可知，即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯，“我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A项意为“以前的”；B项意为“小的”；C项意为“熟悉的”。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥市第三次质检)NiagaraFallsisamongthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheworld,whereguestswillhavethechancetoobtainallsortsofphysicalandmentalpleasure.●MaidoftheMistThisfamousboatexperiencehasbeentakingpassengersasclosetotheNiagaraFallsastheycangetformorethanacentury.Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself!Admission:Adults$19;Children(Under11yrs)$11;Seniors(Over65yrs)$11OpeningHours:May1-Nov.4Duration:Approx.20Minutes●JetBoatRideTheseexcitingboatridestakepassengersonathrillingtripdowntheNiagaraRiver!This45-minuteround-tripridezoomsthroughtheNiagaraGorge,andeventakespassengerstothefamousWhirlpoolRapids,allofacustom-builtjetboat.Admission:Adults$66;Children(3-12yrs,minimumof40inchestall)$56;Seniors(Over65yrs)$56OpeningHours:Daily8:00am-5:00pm.Timesvary.Closed,January1.Duration:Approx.45Minutes●NiagaraFallsIllumination(灯饰)Formorethan75years,visitorstoNiagaraFallshavebeenabletoenjoyanighttimeilluminationoftheimpressiveAmericanandHorseshoefalls.Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway.Admission:Adults$16;Children(Under11yrs)$8;Seniors(Over62yrs)$8OpeningHours:Daily8：00pm.Varyseasonally.●ThunderingWaterCulturalShowNiagara,likemanyimpressivewondersofnature,isasacred(神圣的)placeforthelocalNativeAmericanpeople.Thisshowusesdanceasastorytellingmediumthroughwhichtoshowcasetheimpactthatthefallshavehadonnativeculture.Admission:Adults$21;Children(Under11yrs)$13;Seniors(Over65yrs)$11OpeningHours:Daily7:00pm-8:00pmDuration:Approx.40Minutes文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的一些旅游项目及其相关信息。1．WhatcantouristsaboardtheMaidoftheMistdo？CA．Gettothetopofthefalls.B．Spraywaterontoeachother.C．Haveanexperienceofgettingwet.D．GosightseeingalongtheNiagaraRiver.解析：推理判断题。根据MaidoftheMist部分中的“Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself.”可推知，在参加MaidoftheMist旅游项目的游客会有浑身被淋湿的经历。故选C项。2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouappreciatethebeautyofthefallsatnight？BA．ThunderingWaterCulturalShow.B．NiagaraFallsIllumination.C．MaidoftheMist.D．JetBoatRide.解析：细节理解题。根据NiagaraFallsIllumination(灯饰)部分尤其是其中的“Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的灯饰有助于欣赏夜晚瀑布的美。故选B项。3．WhatisspecialaboutThunderingWaterCulturalShow？BA．Itshowslotsoffantasticwondersofnature.B．Ittellsvisitorshowthefallsaffectnativeculture.C．ItisperformedbythelocalNativeAmericanpeople.D．Itappealstovisitorsbysharingstoriesofvariouscultures.解析：细节理解题。根据ThunderingWaterCulturalShow部分中的“Thisshowusesdanceasastorytellingmediumthroughwhichtoshowcasetheimpactthatthefallshavehadonnativeculture.”可知，ThunderingWaterCulturalShow的特殊之处在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影响当地的文化的。B(2021·郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检)I'mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It'sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommièressincethe13thcentury,butwe'veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I'mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It'snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily'sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolrun,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There'restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn'tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts，offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisessmellsofthemarketareunfamiliar,buttheirroceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch：Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI'mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn'tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican'tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsatschoolarekind,I'manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I'mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI'llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekoftheschoolrun.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家在法国南部生活时间不长，由于语言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，新的环境让作者觉得不舒服，只有一个地方除外，那就是周六街市。4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”？CA．Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B．Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C．Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D．Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中的“butwe'veonlylivedhereforthreemonths”和下文可以判断，作者刚在法国南部生活不久，新的环境让她感觉很不舒服，就像鱼儿离开了水一样。故C项正确。5．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'slifeduringweekdays？DA．ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B．Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C．Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D．ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者周一到周五忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业。故D项正确。6．WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaystreetmarket？AA．Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B．Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C．Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily'sstress.D．Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.”以及第四段内容可以推断，作者喜欢去周六街市是因为在那里作者感觉放松和舒服。故A项正确。7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfuturelife？CA．Objective. B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI'llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.”可知，作者对于自己未来的生活持乐观的态度。所以C项正确。Ⅲ.短文改错(重庆巴蜀中学一诊)HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartierexploringtheNewWorldandlookapassagetoIndia.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.HopethisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentheisland,hesailedupstreamalongtheriver.However,theyarrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit,insteadoftheAsia.Itwasnotuntilthenwhentheterm“Canada”enteredthecountry'shistory.Now,itisapparentknownthatitcomesfromanIndianword“Kanata”，andmeantcommunityorvillage.Whatahuge“village”Canadais!答案：HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartiereq\o(exploring,\s\do8