广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题

南海区2023届高一学业水平测试英语试题2020.12车试卷共8页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分综合运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)ASamandJoewerespacemen.TherewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedspacemenknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackaliveSamandJoe,however,thoughtitwouldbefullofexcitementthoughalittledangerous.“We’rethebestmenforthejob,”theysaidtotheboss.“Theremaybeproblems,butwecanfindtheanswers.”“They’rethelastpeopleI’dtrust,”thoughttheboss.“Butalltheotherspacemenhaverefusedtogo.”Oncetheywereinspace,Joehadtogooutsidetomakesomerepairs.Whentherepairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.Butthedoorwaslocked.Heknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagainnoanswercame.Thenhehitthedoorashardashecouldandfinallyavoicesaid.“Who’sthere?”“It’sme!Whoelsecoulditbe?”shoutedJoe.SamlethiminbutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!1.Whydidn’tmostofthespacemenwanttogoonthetrip?A.Itwasn’texcitingenough B.Theyweren’texperiencedenough.C.Theythoughttheymightgetkilled. D.Therewaslittlechanceofbeingselected2.WhatdidSamandJoethinkthetripwouldbelike?A.Itwouldbeexciting. B.Itwouldbelongandtiring.C.Therewouldn’tbeanydanger. D.Therewouldbeseriousproblems.3.Whydoesthewritertellthisstory?A.Tomakepeoplethink. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Toshowthefunnysideofthespacemen’slife. D.Toshowthedangeroussideofthespacemen’slife.BAlthoughstressovertesttaking,handinginhomeworkandbalancingschoolandasociallifeisnothingnewtoRichardMontgomerystudents,onlinelearninghasintroducedawholenewideaofwhatastressfulschooldayfeelslike.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,manystudentshavefoundthemselvesneedingtoworkoutnewwaystocopewiththeirstress.JuniorRayanOuattaraisabasketballplayeratRMandisfeelingthestressofmissingthisyear’sseason.Inordertorelievestress,heenjoysdoingoutdooractivities.“EverytimeIneedtorelaxorthinkofsomethingotherthanschool.Iliketopickuptheballandmakeashot.”saidOuattara.Whetheritisyourfirstyearinhighschooloryourlast,it’sdifficulttobemissingoutontheexperience.SeniorKyleDexterisexperiencingthesehardtimesfirsthand.“IthasdefinitelybeenstressfultothinkthatlastDecembercouldhavebeenmylastdaysoncampusandIwon’tgettohaveanotheryeartodoallthethingsIwantedto...Ihavebeendoinglatenightwalkswhilelisteningtomusictohelp.”saidDexter,whenaskedwhathasstressedhimoutaboutmissinghissenioryearandhowheiscoping.WhileDexterissharinghisexperienceofhissenioryear,JordynKolchinsinherfirstyearofhighschoolhaslotstosayabouthernewlife.“It’sbeenreallystressful,especiallybecausetheworkscheduleisalotheavierthaninmiddleschoolandbeingonlinehasbeenprettycrazy...Ireallylikedoingcoloringbooks.Theyarereallygoodfordestressing.”Althoughstudentsfromalldifferentgradeshaveexpressedtheirfearsaboutthisschoolyear,theirfutures,andhighstresslevels,it’simportanttorememberthattherearewaystodealwiththesedifficulttimesandrememberthateveryoneisgoingthroughthistogether.Thismaymeantakingyourmindoffsomethingsforamomcntandfindingnewwaystodotheactivitiesyoulove,evenifyouhaven’tdiscoveredquitehowyet.4.WhatisanewcauseofRichardMontgomerystudents’stress?A.Shorterstudytime. B.Newtests.C.Toomanyschoolactivities. D.Onlinelearning.5.WhatcanweinferaboutKyleDexter?A.He’sinhislastschoolyear B.Hewantstoleaveschoolsoon.C.Heiscrazyaboutlisteningtomusic. D.Hegraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.6.WhatwasJordynKolchinsworriedabout?A.Livinganunhealthylife. B.Balancinglifeandwork.C.Learningdrawingonline. D.Adaptingtohighschoolonline.CWhenparentsask,“Whatgradedidyouget?”thereisacommonfollow-upquestion:“Sowhogotthehighestgrade?”Thepracticeofmakingsuchsocialcomparisons(比较)ispopularinallcornersoftheworld.Manyteacherschooseandpubliclyannouncethe“beststudent”inaclass.Adultspraisechildrenfordoingbetterthanothers.Peoplecheerfortheathleteswhodefeatothers.Socialcomparisonsarewellmeaning:wewanttomakechildrenfeelproudandpushthemtoachievemore.Yetsocialcomparisonscanbackfire:childrencanlearntoalwayscomparethemselveswithothersandbecomecaughtupinaharmfulcycle(循环)ofcompetition.Onewell-knownmethodtoremovesocialcomparisonsistoprovideparticipationprizesforchildrenwhotakeanactivepartinactivities.Suchprizes,however,maynotendsocialcomparisons:Ahighachieverwhoreceivesthesameprizeasalowachievermayfeelunfairlytreated.Moregenerally,thosewhoarehighlypraisedunexpectedlymaycometobelievethattheydobetterthanothersandthushavereasontobegivenaprize.How,then,canwemakechildrenfeelproudofthemselvesandencouragethemwithouttheunwantedsideeffects?Webelieveabetterwayistousetemporalcomparisons—encouragingchildrentocomparethemselveswiththeirpastselfratherthanwithothers,suchasbycheckingontheirprogress.Adultsshouldteachchildrenthatdoingbetterthanoneselfismoreimportantthandoingbetterthanothersandthatevensmallachievementscanbecelebrated.7.Whydoparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers?A.Tomakethepracticemorepopular. B.Togivechildrenthedesiretodobetter.C.Togivechildrencouragetofacedefeats. D.Topreventchildrenfrombeingtooproud.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Makenodifference. B.Bringgreatbenefits.C.Haveoppositeeffects. D.Causeshort-termchanges.9.Whatdoweknowaboutgivingparticipationprizes?A.It’sbetterthansocialcomparisons. B.Itgiveslowachieversawrongidea.C.Itweakenstheconfidenceofhighachievers. D.It’sareasonablesuggestionforinspiringchildren.10.Whichisthebestencouragementforakid?A.Youwillbethebest! B.YouareNo.1again!C.Youaredoingbetterthanbefore! D.YoumakegreaterprogressthanLiHua!第二节课内阅读理解(共8小题;第11至17题每小题1分，第18小题3分，满分10分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Long-distancerunningisagreatsportforbeginners.Ithasalotofbenefits.Itwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.____11____Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.Itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.____12____.Afteralongrun,youshouldjogslowlyfortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.A.Butyouneedtofindsomeonetokeeprunningwithyou.B.Itwillalsohurtyouifyoudon'twarmupbeforerunning.C.Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.D.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.把句子前半句与后半句匹配，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.sothevillagerstreatedhimasoneofthem.B.andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.C.andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.D.eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.E.andhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.F.buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.G.andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongs.13.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,14.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,15.Hefeltsatisfiedthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,16.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,17.Hecontactedcharityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,18.根据以下课文内容，回答问题。Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.Surely,hecouldsimplyovertakeEstebanandcomethird.ButNavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.Theaudiencewasamazedathisshowofsportsmanshipandcheeredandclappedforthecyclists.Aftertherace,Navarrosaid,“Ididn’twanttowinthatway.”Later,Esteban,whowonthebronzemedal,triedtogivehismedaltoNavarro.However,Navarrorefused,andhisresponsewas:“OfferingmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhatIdidforhim.”WhydidNavarrorefuseEsteban’smedal?Whatdidthisgestureshow?________________第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所级的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwatchedasmanyofmyfriendsgotexcitedaboutapplyingtouniversities,eagerlywaitedfortheresults,andhappilysharedwhichfour-yearuniversitytheyweregoingtoattend.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethat,becauseIwasgoingtoacommunitycollege,aplaceI’ve___19___alot.It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot___20___inhighschool.Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.Intheend,___21___,thecommunitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme.I___22___Englishasmymainsubject,andmanyofmyprofessorswerewriterswhowerepassionateaboutwhattheyweredoing.Myclasswas___23___,withonly16students,anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget___24___regularly.Havingprofessorswhoreallyknewmebrought___25___likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizepoetryreadings,andbe___26___inwritingcompetitionsoncampus.AlthoughinthefirstyearIsometimesfelt___27___fornothavingthetraditionaluniversityexperience,IwassogladthatIwasclosetohometohavethe____28____ofmyfamily.Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier,which____29____mealargeamountofmoneyandtime.I’mso____30____thatIcangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamilyandhave____31____relationshipswithprofessors.Igotagoodeducationandwas____32____preparedformywork.Therearemanywaystofinishschool,andeveryonehastodecidewhat’sthe____33____forthem.19.A.dreamedof B.heardof C.stoppedby D.workedout20.A.successful B.responsible C.confident D.independent21.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.besides22.A.assumed B.studied C.spoke D.read23.A.well-behaved B.newly-built C.highly-developed D.small-sized24.A.jobs B.approaches C.advice D.data25.A.opportunities B.attempts C.choices D.services26.A.active B.expert C.interested D.weak27.A.stressed B.nervous C.excited D.regretful28.A.support B.expectation C.spirit D.belief29.A.gave B.saved C.cost D.wasted30.A.surprised B.thankful C.fortunate D.relaxed31.A.formal B.special C.poor D.strong32.A.never B.almost C.hardly D.fully33.A.toughest B.happiest C.best D.luckiest第四节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文本1阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.difficultyB.heroesC.rememberedD.fingerE.treatedF.positionG.inventionsNormanBethunewasCanadian,butheisoneofthemostfamous____34____inChina.DuringthewarinSpain,he____35____thewoundedsoldiersthere.Heinventedspecialtoolstouseoutsidehospitals.His____36____savedmanylives.InChina,hetriedhisbesttohelpsickandwoundedsoldiers.Heoftenworkedwithouttakingarestanddidnotlookafterhimself.Duringanoperation,hecuthis____37____,andfinallydiedofhiswound.Heisstill____38____inbothChinaandCanada.文本2阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AtryoutB.gymnasticsC.inspirationD.replacementE.makeitF.desireG.competitorPaulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashis____39____.Pauloncesaid.“IfBoguescould____40____,whynotme?”Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadto____41____manytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjusta____42____,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskilis,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrong____43____toplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.第二部分知识基础(共四节，满分35分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第一组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.quiteeasyB.BefilledwithC.verysmallD.havedifferentopinionsE.thelandbesideorneartotheseaF.theimportanceorusefulnessofsomethingG.haveenoughmoneyortimetobuyortodosth.44.coast45.value46.disagree47.afford48.tiny第二组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.stopdoingsth.Bhelpsb.remembersth.C.thesmallfactsorfeaturesofsth.D.asituationthatcouldbedangerousE.theabilitytocontrolpeopleorthingsF.anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneedG.theabilitytodosth.dangerouswithoutshowingfear49.remind50.risk51.detail52.courage53.charity第二节语音知识(共2小题;每小题2分，满分4分)54.选出划线部分发音相同的一组单词。A.gradeholidaygrassafraidB.heavybreadbellanyoneC.throwthousandthoughthoughtD.watchedstartedlookedhelped55.选出划线音节全部是重读音节的一组单词。A.importantcompetitionItaliantranslateBeighteensuccessfulengineerexpensiveC.electricitydecorateoperationexhibitionD.communicationinstrumentinvitationinteresting第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)看音标写单词56/ˈpaʊə/________57./ˈhæpən/________58./ˈmɑːkɪt/________59./ˈleɪtə/________60./kəʊld/________61./ˈprɒbləm/________第四节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)在以下各题的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。62.________(obtain)thedegree,shehastopassalloftheexaminations.（所给词的适当形式填空）63.Manyteenagerstoday________(attract)toonlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtimesothattheywon’tbeaddictedtothosegames.（所给词的适当形式填空）64.Esteban________(throw)hisbikeoverhisshouldersandracedtowardsthefinishingline.（所给词的适当形式填空）65.Whatshetriestoachieveis_________(prepare)herselfforuniversity.（所给词的适当形式填空）66.________ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.（用适当的词填空）67.Iwas________(disappoint)thatweplayedsowellyetstilllost.（所给词的适当形式填空）68.________(unfortunate),beingadoctorcanbestressful,especiallywhenchallengesarise.（所给词的适当形式填空）69.You________(prohibit)fromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.（所给词的适当形式填空）70.Aswewalkedintothehallwecouldhearthesoundof________(laugh).（所给词的适当形式填空）71.WhenthegameendedourcoachhitPaul________theshoulder,saying,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”（用适当的词填空）72.Sheisthegirl________brotherisstudyingabroad.（用适当的词填空）73.Itwas________(challenge)becausewehadonlylessthantwoweeksforpreparation.（所给词的适当形式填空）74.Children________competeinasportwilllearnhowtodealwithfailurebecausetheydon’talwayswin.（用适当的词填空）75.Ittakesmelessthan15minutes________(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.（所给词的适当形式填空）76.It’sadisease________affectsmainlyolderpeople.（用适当的词填空）第三部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节句型及语块(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)77.Thewriter________(饱受病痛之苦)formostofhislife.（根据汉语提示完成句子）78.IhopeIwill________(培养说英语的信心)andmakeprogresssoon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Theotherteamjustcouldn’t________(跟上他的力量和速度).（根据汉语提示完成句子）80.Allherhardwork________(得到了回报)intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.（根据汉语提示完成句子）81.IthinkI________(有一个均衡的饮食)andliveahealthylifestyle.（根据汉语提示完成句子）82.________(常言道),everyminutecounts.（根据汉语提示完成句子）83.Whenyou________(厌倦了工作),youcangotothebeautifulsportstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（根据汉语提示完成句子）84.Ourchildrentryto________(达到我们的期望).(根据汉语提示完成句子)85.I________(总是注意专心听讲并积极思考)inallclasses.（根据汉语提示完成句子）86.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren________(很快地适应了这个变化).（根据汉语提示完成句子）第二节书面表达(满分25分)87.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“TheMostUnforgettableSportsMeeting”为题写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南海区2023届高一学业水平测试英语试题2020.12车试卷共8页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分综合运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.BB【4~6题答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.DC【7~10题答案】【答案】7.B8.C9.B10.C第二节课内阅读理解(共8小题;第11至17题每小题1分，第18小题3分，满分10分)【11~12题答案】【答案】11.D12.C【13~17题答案】【答案】13.A14.F15.B16.D17.C【18题答案】【答案】Hedidn’twanttotakeadvantageofEstaban’stroubles.Thegestureshowssportsmanship.第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所级的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【19~33题答案】【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C第四节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文本1【34~38题答案】【答案】34.B35.E36.G37.D38.C文本2【39~43题答案】【答案】39.C40.E41.A42.D43.F第二部分知识基础(共四节，满分35分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第一组【44~48题答案】【答案】44.E45.F46.D47.G48.C第二组【49~53题答案】【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.G53.F第二节语音知识(共2小题;每小题2分，满分4分)【54题答案】【答案】B【55题答案】【答案】D第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)【56~61题答案】【答案】56.power57.