2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 01(解析版)

2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）01

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空

一、阅读理解

1

Ifyoustartasentencewith,t4IfIwereyou...”orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhenthe

answeriscrystal-clear,there'sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecome

exhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelse

isanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn'tsufferthesamedifficulties.

“Theproblemisdecisionfatigue,apsychologicalphenomenonthatcauseshanntothequalityofyour

choicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,“saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.

Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics（抗生素）to

patientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.''Presumablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionand

considerapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,Polmansays.

Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimagine

themselvesasadvisers,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts.46Bytakingupontheroleofadviser

ratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,,5hesays."Itisasifthereis

somethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice.^^

“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess,itoftenalsoincludes

riskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,

whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo,“saysPolman."But

itcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”

Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential."Peoplewhoare

susceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,hesays."That'snottosayriskis

alwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction,whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossible

chagrin（懊恼）ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered.^^

“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself,Polman

cautions.44Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesfbrothersthantheydoforthemselves,“he

says,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions?

A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.

B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.

C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.

D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsfbrothersthanforthemselves.

2.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?

A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.

B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.

C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.

D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.

3.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?

A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew.

B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.

C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.

D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.

4.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking?

A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.

B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.

C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.

D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequences.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍决策疲劳的概念、行为表现及后果，还说明了在决策中承担

一定风险的重要性。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthe

courseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletask

thatdoesn'tsufferthesamedifficulties.（我们自己的决策能力可能会经历一整天后耗尽，导致我们犹豫不决

或做出糟糕的选择，但为他人做选择是一项令人愉快的任务，此时不会遇到这种困难。）”可知，为他人做

决策的时候不会觉得疲劳，而为自己做决定时，尤其是过了一整天，做了太多的决定后，就会变得十分疲

劳。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句"Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionfor

someoneelse.（但是当你在为他人做决定时，你就不会轻易产生决策疲劳。）”可知，当我们帮助他人做决

定的时候，我们就没有感到决策疲劳。故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句"Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,whentheyaretiredofmaking

choices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo.（人们变得决策疲劳时----当他们厌倦了做决定

时——他们往往会选择维持现状“可知，人们变得决策疲劳时，他们往往会选择维持现状，也就是避免

尝试新的事物。故选A项。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句"Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskis

almostalwaysessential.（为了获得成功的结果或回报，一定程度的风险几乎总是必不可少的。）”可知，要

想实现既定目标，在决策过程中冒一定的风险是十分重要的。故选C项。

2

Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclass

schedulerequires.

Takeclassnotes

Onesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.

Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclass

notestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhen

someonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycan

earn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you'relikelytodo

betterinschool.

Becomeatutor

Manyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopens

anopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjectto

others.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.

Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.

Beasurveytaker

ThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurvey

participants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,

income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou'requalifiedtotake.

You'regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhether

it'sworthyourtime.

Chargescooters

Bigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaround

campus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist

“chargers"and'juicers“topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythe

nextmorning.

Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20for

eachscooteryoureturnftillycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn'tabadwaytoget

backtoyourdorm.

5.Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?

A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.

6.WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?

A.Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.

B.Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.

C.Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.

D.Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.

7.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.methodstodobetterinschool

B.joboptionsforcollegestudents

C.after-classactivitiesforstudents

D.waystomeetafullclassschedule

【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。

5.细节理解题。根据Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites一StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractive

payforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity,（studsoupNexusNotes和Stuvia这

三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬）”可知，四个选中只有

StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigningupto

charge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Ybualsogettoridethe

scootershomefortree,whichisrTtabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.（如果你有晚课,报名充电有两个好处。

首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍

的好方法）“可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。

7.主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段"Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestill

offeringtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires4适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，乂能保证完整

课程表所要求的灵活性）”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。

3

Asatelliteisabouttodemonstrateanewwayofcapturingspacejunkwithmagnetsforthefirsttime.With

thefrequencyofspacelaunchesdramaticallyincreasinginrecentyears,thepotentialforadisastrouscollision

aboveEarthiscontinuallygrowing.Now,Japaneseorbitalclean-upcompanyAstroscaleistestingapotential

solution.

Thefinn'sEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscaledemonstrationmissionisscheduledtoliftoffon20March

aboardaRussianSoyuzrocket.Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmaller“client”satelliteandalarger“servicer”

satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁力的）platewhichallowsthechaserto

dockwithit.

Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicer

satellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.Thefirsttestwillbethesimplest,withtheclient

satellitedriftingashortdistanceawayandthenbeingrecaptured.Inthesecondtest,theservicersatellitewillset

theclientsatellitetumblingbeforecatchingupwithitandmatchingitsmotiontograbit.

Finally,ifthosetwotestsgowell,thechaserwillliveuptoitsnamebylettingtheclientsatellitefloatafew

hundredmetresawaybeforefindingitandattachingtoit.Allofthesetestswillbeperformedautonomously,with

littletonohumaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.

“Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebeforeinspace-theyareverydifferentto,say,an

astronautcontrollingaroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStation,“saysJasonForshawatAstroscaleUK.

“Thisismoreofanautonomousmission.^^Attheendofthetests,bothspacecraftwillburnupinEarth's

atmosphere.

Ifcompanieswantedtousethiscapability,theywouldhavetoattachamagneticplatetotheirsatellitesso

theycouldbecapturedlater.Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,manycountriesnowrequirefirmsto

haveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,sothiscouldbeafairlysimplelikely

plan,Forshawsays.Rightnow,eachchasercanonlynabonesatellite,butAstroscaleisworkingonaversionthat

coulddragthreeorfouroutoforbitatonce.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dockwith“inParagraph2?

A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.jointogetherD.crash

9.Whymanycountriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellites?

A.Becauseofthegrowingspacewasteproblem.

B.Becausethefrequencyofspacelaunchesaredramaticallyincreasing.

C.Becausetheycanearnlargeprofitsfromit.

D.BecauseAstroscalehasfoundanewmethodofcapturingthespacegarbage.

10.WhatwillAstroscaledotosolvethespacejunkproblem?

A.AnastronautcontrolsaroboticarmontheInternationalSpacetocapturethe“client“satellite

B.Throughamagneticplateremotelycontrolledbyhumansonthegroundtocatchthe“client“satellite

C.Findingthe“client“satelliteandattachingtoitwithamagneticplateautomatically

D.Tumblingtomatchthemotionof“client”satellitethedragthreeorfoursatellitesoutofitsorbitinto

atmosphere.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.peoplewillburnthespacejunkupinEarth'satmosphereinthefuture

B.JapanandRussiawillconductspacedebriscleanupexperimenttogether

C.Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebefore.

D.thedemonstrationmissionwillbedividedintothreephases

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着近年来空间发射频率的急剧增加，地球上空发生灾难性碰撞的可

能性不断增大。现在，日本轨道清理公司Astroscale正在测试一种解决方案，以期应对日益严重的太空垃

圾问题。

8.词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句"Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmalleruclienf,satelliteandalarger

ttservicer^^satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（它由两个航天器组成:一个较

小的“客户，，卫星和一个较大的“服务，，卫星，或称“追逐者”卫星。较小的卫星装有磁板）”可知，这颗较小的

卫星装有一块磁板，可以让“追逐者”与它对接由此可知划线部分“dockwith”与“jointogethc尸的意思相近，

表示“连接在…起”的意思。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,manycountriesnow

requirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,sothiscouldbeafairly

simpleHkelyplan,Forshawsays.（Forshaw说，由于日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司在卫

星燃料耗尽或出现故障时有办法将其带回，因此这可能是一个相当简单的可行计划）”可知，因为11益严重

的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司带回他们的卫星。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段后两句"Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmaller46clienf,satelliteandalarger

“servicer"satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁Z/的）platewhichallowsthe

chasertodockwithit.（它由两个航天器组成：一个小型的“客户”卫星和一个较大的“服务”卫星，或称“追逐

者较小的卫星配备了使追踪器与之对接的板磁力板）''及第三段第一句"Thetwostackedspacecraftwill

performthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturing

theclientsalellile.（两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放服务卫星，然后

重新捕获客户卫星）“，以及第四段最后一句“AHofthesetestswillbeperfonnedautonomously,withlittletono

humaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.（所有这些测试都将自动执行，一旦启动，几乎不需要人工输入户可

知，Astroscale公司会通过服务卫星找到客户卫星，服务卫星通过客户卫星上的磁力板连接上客户卫星，

进而捕获客户卫星，整个过程都是自动执行的。通过这样的过程，就可以捕获太空中的垃圾。故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperfbi*mthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhich

willinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.（两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道

上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及服务卫星释放，然后重新捕获客户卫星厂可知，这个示范任务将会

进行三个不同的测试，可以推断出这个任务会被分成三个不同阶段。故选D。

4

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthe

moon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestry

histories.Morethan30kindsofseedswereplacedinsideChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonfor

about15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地外

的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedtheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgood

opportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowth

andevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,

vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservation

andplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsand

investigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositive

mutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcan

bringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionally

bredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,

greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsand

seedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200

newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainsto

vegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,

markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.

12.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestfbrmutations.

B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.

D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.

B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.

D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspacebreeding?

A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.

C.Objective.D.Appreciative.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其种子优势为地面种植带来的机

A

玄O

12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeing

exposedtoextraterrestrialforcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedtheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations.”（科学家

希望检查种子在月球轨道上暴露在地外力量后会发生什么，也希望它们能产生有益的突变。）可知，科学

家们将种子放置于嫦娥五号中，是为了让种子处于一个特殊的环境，并观察对其产生的影响。故选D项。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfrom

space-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.”（研

究人员观察和检查了几代从太空培育的种子中生长出来的植物，并调查它们的突变——有些是积极的和令

人满意的，而另一些则是消极的。）可推知，有些突变是有益的、可取的，而另一些则是有害的，由此可

见，太空育种突变是随机的。故选B项。

14.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythan

ground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.

Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutations

usuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistanceto

diseasesandinsectpests.（与地面实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很

难引入的理想性状。与自然或常规培育的植物类型相比，具有正突变的空间发育版本通常具有更高的营养

含量、更高的年产量、更短的生长期和更好的抗病虫害能力。）可推知，作者对太空育种持赞赏的态度。

故选D项。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythan

ground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce."（与土也面

实验相比，太空育种可以更快更方便地产生突变，并能带来一些本来很难引入的理想性状。）及第五段“Space

breedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedfor

large-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.”（太空育种已经帮助中国产生了200多种

新的突变植物，这些植物已被批准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍

了嫦娥五号太空育种任务及其优势为地面种植带来的机会。A选项“Space・bredSeedsOfferGreatChances,,

（太空培育的种子提供了很好的机会）适合作为本文标题。故选A项。

5

Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponseis"No!”,here'sachanceto

updateyouropinions.Someofuswereraisedwiththeadviceof“Nevereatbetweenmeals”,whichcanprotect

ourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagesofsnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershave

foundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityof

Torontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.

Inonestudy,participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametype

andamountoffoodoveratwo-weekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.Forthosehavinga

“NibblingDiet”,foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,thenibbiershadreducedtheir

bloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol（皮质醇）,astressindicator,wasreducedby

17percent.Averageseruminsulin（血清胰岛素）levelsofnibbierswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin,

thebodyislesslikelytoconvertloadsofcaloriesintobodyfat.

Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）willpacktheweightintoyourbody.

However,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks:

Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.

However,thefatcomeswithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,

high-energyadults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.

Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtofeelcoldinwinter,keep

raisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,youUlhaveaninstantremedy.Freshfruitisalsoagreatchoice.

16.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toraisethereaders9awarenessofrefusingsnacks.

B.Toarousethereaders9interestinthetopic.

C.Toshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.

17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"NibblingDiet"inparagraph2referto?

A.Noteatingtoomuchfoodatatime.

B.Eatingmanysnacksatatime.

C.Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.

D.Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.

18.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thenibbiersaremorelikelytopacktheweightintotheirbody.

B.Moreinsulinhelpsthebodytoburnoffexcesscalories.

C.Havingsnackshighinfatorsugardoesn'tnecessarilyputonweight.

D.Eatingaconsiderableamountofnutsisabrilliantchoicefbreveryone.

19.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsindailylife?

A.Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.

B.Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.

C.Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.

D.Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益，并介绍

了一些健康零食。

16.推理判断题。根据第一段关键句"Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?^^（吃零食是健康生

活方式的关键要素吗？）可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题，询问读者吃零食是健康生活方式的关键要

素吗？再根据第一段关键句"Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits."（研

究人员发现，经常吃迷你餐对健康有益。）可知，下文介绍了一项新的研究发现，吃少量的健康零食对健

康有益，由此可知，作者在文章开头提出一个问题是为了激发读者对文章要讨论的话题的兴趣。故选B项。

17.词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday"（食物被分为每天17顿迷你

餐）可知，参与研究的另一组人每天吃17顿迷你餐，由此可知，这些人一次不会吃太多的食物，"Noteating

toomuchfoodalatime"意为“一次不吃太多的食物”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。

18.推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）will

packtheweightintoyourbody.However,seebelowfbrsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks:"（止匕夕卜，你可能会认

为食用浓缩的脂肪或糖（或两者兼而有之）会增加你的体重。然而，下文是健康零食的一些例子：）可知，

文中列举了一些含有脂肪或糖的健康零食，这些零食不一定会增加你的体重，例如下文介绍的坚果，由此

可知，从这篇文章可以推断出吃高脂肪或高糖的零食不一定会增加体重。故选c项。

19.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyou

tendtofeelcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninstantremedy.”（果

干（葡萄干、醋栗、杏干）可以帮助你储存铁。如果你在冬天觉得冷，就把葡萄干放在手边。当你的血糖

下降时，你会得到即时治疗。）可知，果干可以帮助你储存铁，让你在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，由此可推断

出，一个想在冬天让自己感到温暖的女孩在日常生活中可以从果干中获益。故选C项。

6

Japanhaslongbeenregardedashavingoneofthestrongesteconomiesintheworld,butaccordingtorecent

reportsthiscouldbesettochange.Thenation'sincreasinglystrictimmigrationpolicies,lowbirthrates,andaging

societymeansthatJapan'spopulationissaidtodecreaseby500,000ayearoverthenextfewdecades,which

couldmeanlifeinJapancoulddramaticallychange.ButwhatdoesdailylifelooklikeforthosewholiveinJapan

today?

InJapan,morethan126millionpeoplelivein145,000squaremiles—thatmakeforprettytightliving

places.ManyJapanesearepackedtogetheroncrowdedsidewalksorarepushedintosubwaycarslikesardines.

Thus,personalspaceishardtofindandiheconceptofprivacyhasbee〉moreofaslateofmindratherthan

actuallybeingalone.

FromanearlyagethepeopleofJapanareknowntobeveryhardworkers.Ifyouworkinacompany,youcan

expecttoworklonghoursontopofovertime,whichisusuallyunpaid.Butitisusuallyconsiderednormalto

standthisstressinhopesofgettingpromoted.Andbelieveitornot,partofgettingpromotedmeansdrinking

alcohol-alotofalcohol.Here,havingbeerswithyourbossmayseemanessentialwaytobuildtrustwithinthe

office.

WhilemeninJapanusuallyworkandplayhard,lifecanbeverydifferentifyouareawoman.Traditionally

womenhavestayedathomeandthoughmanywanttogetouttowork,limitedchildcarefacilities,alackofcareer

supportandtheprejudiceagainstwomenhaskeptthemathome.Butthiscouldbeabouttochange,asthe

governmenthaspushedfbrmorechildcarecentersandbetterworkingconditionsforwomen.Butthere'sstilla

longwaytogo.Manypregnantworkingwomenexperienceimpropertreatmentfromtheirbossesortheir

co-workerswhoimplythinkthattheyshouldbefired.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthedecreaseinJapan?spopulation?

A.Ithasalowbirthrate

B.Thereareincreasinglymoreelderlypeople

C.Ithasbeenoneofthelargesteconomiesintheworld

D.TheimmigrationtoJapanisstrictlylimited

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.MoreJapaneseliketostayalone.

B.Privacyisastateofmind.

C.Japanesecannotunderstandtheconceptofprivacy.

D.It'shardfbrJapanesetofindaplaceentirelytothemselves.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Japaneseworkinginacompanymayfaceagreatstressfromoverwork.

B.It'sstillnotthateasyforJapanesewomentogetouttowork.

C.Ifyoudrinkalotofalcoho