辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期初考试英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年度(上)六校高二期初考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanplantogettoRedSquareatfirst?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?A.Family.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.3.WhoisMr.Roeprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Ajudge.C.Amanager.4.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Howtomakeabookcase.B.Howtochooseanewdesk.C.Howtoarrangefurniture.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercar.B.Somekeys.C.Theman’shouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantherphototakenatfirst?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn’tlikephotosingeneral.C.Shedoesn’tthinkshelooksgood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofanimaldoesthewomanlikemost?A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpets?A.Theycanteachkidsresponsibility.B.Theyarenoteasytocarefor.C.Theyaregoodfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Towelcomenewprofessors.B.Tohelpseniorsgraduatesuccessfully.C.Togivefreshmensomeusefuladvice.14.Whoisorganizingtheevent?A.Thewholecollege.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thespeakers’department.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tdancewell.B.Hewon’thavefunthere.C.He’llmisssomeimportantspeeches.16.Howdoesthewomanknowthepieisdelicious?A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shehastasteditbefore.C.Sheistheonewhoboughtit听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.19.Whydidn’tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.C.Thefirewastoohot.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.C.Helosthishumanpartner.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADoyouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunningandcolorfulbirdsflying?You’llfindthisincredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.FirststopFlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!Thenheadforthecountryside.PlanyourtripThelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairobi.ButLakesBogoriaandElementaitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabinsinthevalley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.ParadiseTheKenyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline(碱性的).Thatmeansitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.OthersightsWildlifeisn’ttheonlynaturalwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthisdividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparationbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesaboveground.WalkingaroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.Otheractivitiesincludegolfing,horsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn’tstopwhenthesungoesdown,either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsgazeatthestarsshiningabove.Ifyouarereadyforawildlifeexperience,don’thesitate!1.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKenya?A.Nairobi. B.LakeNakuru. C.LakeBogoria. D.LakeElementaita.2.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?A.Livinginacabin. B.Seeingflamingos.C.Visitinghotsprings. D.Gazingatshiningstars.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting. B.It’sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth. D.It’sfamousforrichcultureandhistory.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Firststop”部分中的“FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!(飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过文章“Planyourtrip”部分中的“Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.(如果你报名参加旅行，一定要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位)”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟应该是第一选择。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.(数以百计的鸟类在这里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿也在这里安家)”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。BOflate,theChinesemediahaveturnedthespotlightonawomannamedLiZiqi,praisingherfordoinganexcellentjobof“tellingChina’sstorytotheworld”.LiseemstohavebecomeanunofficialculturalambassadorshowcasingChina’shistoryandculture.Li,29,liveswithhergrandmainasmallvillageofMianyang.ShehasbeenpostingvideosofherdailylifeonsocialmediaplatformssinceMarch2016toconnecttotheworld.Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures:onYouTube,Li’s“channel”hasmorethan7.61millionsubscribers,andthefigureisgrowingdaily.OnSinaWeibo,oneofChina’smostpopularsocialmediaplatforms,shehasmorethan21.5millionfans.Andeachofher104YouTubepostshasbeenviewedbetween2millionandover40milliontimes.Technically,thefinequalityofhercinematographicoutputisthemosteye-catchingfeature.ThestunningsceneryofLi’svillage,herelegantyetconfidentwayofgettingjobsdone,andtherelaxingbackgroundmusicareallappealingtoviewers.Culturally,whattouchestheheartofLi’sfollowersistheuniversallanguageoflove,innerpeace,caringforthefamilyandlovefornature.ManyviewersfindinspirationfromLi’sposts.Others,tiredoftheirtechnologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife,findcomfortinhersimpleandtranquillife.Ironically,Lihasnotbeenaswellreceivedathomeasoverseas.Somecriticsquestionwhethershealonefilmedandeditedherearlyposts.Afewevenaccuseherofshowcasingthe“backwardness”ofChinatoforeigners,whilesomearguethatherpresentationofruralChinaisimaginary.Andrecently,adebatehasstartedonwhetherornotLiis“exporting”Chinesecultureabroad.ButthefactthatLisingle-handedlyproducedherearlyworkshasbeendocumentedandpublicized.Andshecannotbeblamedforhavingasmallcrewnowthatherfilmingandeditingworkhasincreased.Asfor“exportingculture”,LihasneverclaimedtheresponsibilityofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.Whatshedoesinsteadismerelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.Li’spopularitymakesusreflectonwhatshouldbeaneffectivewayof“tellingChina’sstory”totheworldandchangingthestereotypeimageofChinadescribedinsomeWesternmedia.4.What'sthepurposeofthefigureslistedinparagraph3?A.TosuggestthatLiismorepopularonSinaWeibothanonYouTube.B.ToshowthatLiislikedbyalargenumberofnetizens.C.ToexplainwhyLiispraisedbytheChinesemedia.D.TopersuademorenetizenstosubscribeLi’s“channel”.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Complex. B.Tiring.C.Peaceful. D.Touching.6.WhydoesLiposthervideosonline?A.Tomakealiving. B.ToexportChinesecultureabroad.C.Toimproveherskillsinproducingvideos. D.Toshowherloveforhergrandma.7.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Effectivewaystobecomeanonlinecelebrity. B.PossiblereasonsofLi’spopularity.C.StereotypeimagesofChinainsomemediaabroad. D.Usefulmethodstoexportculture.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。网络上走红的主人公李子柒在赢得粉丝支持的同时也遭受了质疑，该如何有效地“出口文化”令人深思。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures(她在网上的受欢迎程度可以从这些数据中得到证明)”可知，作者使用数据是要表明李子柒在网络上非常受欢迎。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线词和“simple(简单的)”并列，结合“tiredoftheirtechnologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife(厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活)”可知，快节奏的生活对应慢且宁静的生活。所以划线词所在句意为：一些厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活的人，在她简单宁静的生活中找到了安慰。tranquil意为“宁静的”。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句“Whatshedoesinsteadismerelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.(她所做的只是记录和呈现她的生活方式，以维持生计)”可知，李子柒记录、呈现她生活方式的目的是谋生。故选A项。7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：李的走红，让我们思考怎样才能有效地向世界“讲述中国故事”，改变一些西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。由此推测，作者接下来可能就怎样才是有效出口文化的方式展开讨论。故选D项。CChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon. B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.10.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPainting.B.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance.C.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDance.D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?(中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成部分。但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”提出问题，并结合第二段“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.(今年,一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播。)”直接用实例来说明两者结合的结果可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出本篇文章所讨论的主题。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.(据中央电视台报道，它的灵感来源于有900年历史的中国画《千里江山图》。据央视报道，“这幅由宋朝画家王希孟在18岁时创作的油画，其巨大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节令人惊叹。”它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画：在万里无云的天空和潺潺的流水之间，群山连绵起伏。)”可知，《千里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟告诉《中国日报》的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们对传统文化的态度更加开放。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段的“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.(今年,一部舞蹈剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”、第四段的“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.(它给我带来了一种纯粹的美的体验。)”、倒数第二段的“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎。关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化的热爱，)”以及最后一段的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年轻一代在成长过程中拥有更加开放的心态，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》为例阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此推断B项“艺术通过诗意舞蹈活跃起来”为最佳标题，概况了文章的主旨。故选B项。DLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.AccordingtoEnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021,andflexitarians—peoplewhoprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear,surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites(寄生虫)andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shealth.Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodifiedsoybeans,theplant-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances,absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthattheproductsshareasimilarlook,feelandtasteoftherealthing.“We’vedonepilottastetestswithfriends,family,andonesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritionalbenefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilit’sanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-basedtuna,”addedDavidYeung.BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.12.Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?A.Beingreasonably-priced. B.Beingphysically-appealing.C.Beingpersonally-tailored. D.Beingenvironmentally-friendly.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Therecenttrendinpeople’sdiet.B.Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.C.Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.D.ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusinessinthemarket.14.Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?ARisky. B.Promising. C.Worrying. D.Uncertain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RealSeafoodIstobeReplacedB.Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWaytoGoC.Omnifoods:APioneerofPlant-basedSeafoodD.NextFoodFrontier:SeafoodMadeFromPlants【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。同时文章也介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因以及这一行业的前景情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.(与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”可知，这个新产品解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题，所以它的亮点是环保。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.(Omnifood的扩张正值植物性产品市场增长之际。)”、“Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.(海洋是人们需要植物性海鲜的另一个原因。)”以及“Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites(寄生虫)andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shealth.(此外，养鱼还涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫，这些化学物质会在鱼的组织中积累，从而严重威胁人们的健康。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的原因。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.(Growthwell集团最近筹集了2200万美元，试图用鹰嘴豆蛋白制作虾、鱿鱼和螃蟹。市场研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球对植物性肉类的需求也在飙升，到2024年，其价值将达到232亿美元。”)”可知，替代海鲜市场的前景很乐观。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.(去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六种植物性海鲜，以代替金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似，新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源，同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。)”以及最后一段“BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.(除了Omnifood，新加坡公司也在探索替代海鲜市场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了植物制造的海鲜食物大受欢迎，因此最好的标题是(下一个食物前沿：植物制成的海鲜)。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Narcissists(自恋者)arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demandadmirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.____16____.Whenyoucomeacrossanarcissisticperson,yourinitialreactionmightbeshocksbutinsomecasesthebestreactionmightbenoneatall.Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.____17____.Oftenthepersoncan’thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.RememberthatNarcissisticPersonalityDisorder(NPD)isclassifiedasamentalillness.____18____.Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimselfexcessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation.Havereasonableexpectationsaboutthepersonandhisabilitytostopbeingself-absorbed.Thisisnotadisorderthatgoesawayonitsown—oftenthepersonwillneedintensivecounselingtodealwithhisnarcissism.Suggestcounselingifyouareinacloserelationshipwiththeperson,suchasamarriage.____19____,hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment____20____.Anarcissistcanbeaburdenonhisfriendsandfamilyandwilloftenputothersdownasawayofbuildinghimselfup.Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysasifitisthetruth.A.Staypositiveandstrong-mindedB.IgnorethepersonwheneverpossibleC.GivehimorherahandwheneverpossibleD.WhilehemaynotbeabletostopthebehaviorcompletelyE.OftenitisrootedinchildhoodissuessuchasabuseorneglectF.WhenyouaresufferingfromthiskindofmentaldisorderoccasionallyG.Theymightevenlieorexaggerate(夸大)thetruthasawaytoliftthemselves【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。【16题详解】上文“Narcissists(自恋者)arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demandadmirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Oftenthepersoncan’thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文提供的建议“Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimselfexcessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)”，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment(他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。【20题详解】下文“Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysasifitisthetruth.(对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof___21___,seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshadastrange___22___withopportunity.First,we___23___todelivertreatstoour95-year-old___24___rightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtreatstofriendswhohadjust___25___dinnerandwereexpectingsomething___26___toeat.Aneighty-five-year-oldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsonlineaboutwhatChristmas___27___andhesaidthatoursurprisewasthe___28___example.Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwe___29___toletherknowwewereleavingsome____30____forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould____31____.Shesaidthatshereallyneededahug.Shetoldusthatshehadjust____32____fromtheER(急诊室).Herhusband,whohadbeen____33____continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededa(n)____34____.Wegaveherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto____35____afriendwhowasworriedaboutherhusband,oursweetsmeantalottomany.21.A.imagination B.satisfaction C.sympathy D.declaration22.A.connection B.behavior C.observation D.assignment23.A.tookin B.threwout C.showedup D.brokedown24.A.doctor B.boss C.colleague D.neighbor25.A.checked B.finished C.purchased D.ordered26.A.sweet B.cheap C.expensive D.beautiful27.A.admitted B.demanded C.meant D.commanded28.A.perfect B.mysterious C.boring D.stubborn29.A.wrote B.yelled C.rang D.sobbed30.A.pressure B.snacks C.chances D.information31.A.pass B.live C.leave D.wait32.A.reserved B.travelled C.recovered D.returned33.A.settling B.suffering C.enjoying D.picking34.A.occasion B.honor C.operation D.gesture35.A.sponsoring B.attracting C.embarrassing D.supporting【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。我和妻子的一个传统就是做节日零食，开车在镇上转一圈，给朋友们送去自己做的美食的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做了两天，拜访别人并祝福他们，获得了满足感。A.imagination想象；B.satisfaction满足；C.sympathy同情；D.declaration宣布。根据下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”(我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大)可知，作者所做的甜食给别人带来很多意义，对于作者来说获得很大的满足，快乐，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚的善举和时机有着奇怪的联系。A.connection联系；B.behavior行为；C.observation观察；D.assignment安排。根据下文“Herhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededanoperation.”(她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因髋部骨折而需要动手术。)可知，作者的朋友的丈夫遇到的意外，这让作者的朋友很难过，但是作者的甜食为她带来了安慰，甜食和安慰产生了很意外的联系，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语意思辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A.tookin吸收；欺骗；B.threwout扔掉；C.showedup出现；D.brokedown破坏。根据本句“beforeshewasreadytogotosleep”(在她准备睡觉之前)可知，睡觉之前作者肯定需要送到点心，那么也就是要出现在邻居家门口，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A.doctor医生；B.boss老板；C.colleague同事；D.neighbor邻居。根据前文“drivearoundtowntodeliverthem”(开车在城镇周围去送点心)可知，作者送的人是城镇周围的人，也就是邻居，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A.checked检查；B.finished完成；C.purchased购买；D.ordered点菜。根据“expectingsomething”(期待着一些事情)可知，前面的事情应该已经做完了，所以应该是已经吃完饭了，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A.sweet甜的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据“justfinisheddinner”(刚刚吃完晚餐)及下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”可知，我们期待吃点甜食。故填A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A.admitted承认；B.demanded要求；C.meant意味着；D.commanded命令。根据下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”(我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大)可知，作者做的节日点心是有意义的；再根据“oursurprise”(我们的惊喜)是一个例子，所以这里邻居在网上讨论的应该是关于节日有什么意义，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就是一个完美的例子。A.perfect完美的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.boring无聊的；D.stubborn顽固的。根据“oursurprise”(我们的惊喜)以及“whatChristmasmeant”(圣诞节意味着什么)可知，作者送的点心对于邻居来说感觉很开心，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A.wrote写；B.yelled叫喊；C.rang响；D.sobbed抽泣。根据前文“Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled”(当我们打电话的时候，有一个朋友不在家)可知，作者是正在打电话，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A.pressure压力；B.snacks点心；C.chances机会；D.information信息。根据前文“makeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthem”(做了节日点心并且开车在城镇周围去送点心)可知，作者要留下的是点心，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她正在路上，问我们是否可以等她。A.pass通过；B.live居住；C.leave离开；留下；D.wait等待。根据本句“Shetoldusshewasonherway”(她告诉我们她正在路上)以及“Shesaidthatshereallyneededahug”(她说她真的需要一个拥抱)可知，她还没有回来，问作者是否可以等一下她，给她一个拥抱，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她刚刚从急诊室回来。A.reserved保留；B.travelled旅游；C.recovered恢复；D.returned