专题6阅读理解a-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷)

押四川成都A卷第66-70题阅读理解A阅读理解题型主要考查考生阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。四川阅读主要考查8种微技能：细节理解、推理判断、词义(句意)猜测、主旨(段落)大意、标题归纳、数字计算、写作意图和句子排序。（此外，2021年南充首次涉及推断文章后续发展题的考查；2021年眉山首次涉及细节多选题。）这些新题型值得参考。一、细节理解题这类题在阅读理解中占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问，如用when,where,why,how,who,which,what等进行提问，目的在于测试学生对文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。这类题的答案一般都可以在文章中找到。一般来说，应在短文中找出相关信息的位置，确定试题的考点。有的则需要对短文所提供的事实进行分析，找出正确答案。主要设问方式：1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?2.Whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentionedinthepassage?3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes…?5.When/Where/Why/Who/How/What…?二、推理判断题这类题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目需根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。这类题主要有三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义或言外之意等；结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。主要设问方式:1.Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat…2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?3.Thewritersuggeststhat…4.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat…5.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward…?6.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?7.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?8.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?完成推理判断题，通常注意以下两点：特别留心问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。一般包括事实根据、名字、人物、地点、数字、日期、统计数字、同义词、近义词、反义词等。注意作者的语气和态度。从措辞上推断出作者对话题的态度（肯定或否定、赞成或反对、喜欢或厌恶等）；从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气（实事求是还是夸大其词、郑重其事还是轻松活泼等）。三、主旨大意题这类题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题型时，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、学科专业知识进行推理和判断，从而获取文章中隐含的信息。主要设问方式:1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?4.Thewritermeanstotellusthat__________.5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.6.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?解题技巧：留心关键词，抓住文章主旨；串联主要细节，推断文章中心思想。注意段落主题句，归纳文章大意。主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句，偶尔在段落中间。四、词义猜测题这类题型考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。词义猜测题型主要有三种：熟词新义要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中推断某一多义词的正确含义；生词释义要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义；难句释义要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。主要设问方式:1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword/phrase…inChinese?2.Theunderlinedword…refersto/probablymeans…3.Theunderlinedword…couldbereplacedby…4.Whatisthemeaningof…?5.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword…?解题技巧：通过因果关系猜测词义通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义通过构词法猜测词义通过定义或释义关系猜测词义A（2020·四川成都·统考中考真题）DearReaders,Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem..1.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe“churro”,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.Editor.2.TheContentHotpot……………..P5-10Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.Learnmorehere.Jianbing…….……P11-14Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!Latiao…………….P15-18Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline..3.Roujiamo……….P19-23DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.Tanghulu………….P24-26Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Youtiao……………..P27-30Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere..4.1．Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A．Pages1-2. B．Pages3-4. C．Pages11-14.2．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A．ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B．RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C．ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.3．MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo

②tanghulu

③youtiaoA．candyapples

B．churro

C．hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B4．Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A．LiHuaandCindy. B．LiHuaandDave. C．CindyandDave5．Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?A．ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.B．I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.C．Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．C5．B【分析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。1．细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…….……P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。2．推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.”和“IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.”、“Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples”和“Youtiaoiskindoflikethe‘churro’”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项，故选C。4．推理判断题。①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。5．推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。B（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(层)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊).“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit’stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛边)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.6．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.7．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③8．HowmanythingshasLai’ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.9．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．A10．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。6．细节理解题。根据“butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃…Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagain…Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，故选A。10．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。C（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote(偏远的)areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文学家)fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保险)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.11．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.12．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.13．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.14．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovermment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.15．What’sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．EastmeetsWest. B．Forabetterfuture. C．GreatChinese,greatChina.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。11．细节理解题。根据“HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。A（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Manynewkindsofstationeryareinventedtheseyears.Andtheyalreadyenteredthedailylifeofstudents.Haveyoueverboughtsuchproducts?Doyouthinksuch“high-tech”stationery(文具)ishelpful?Herearesomedifferentopinions.DongIhavemanyproductsofsuchstationery.Iboughtthemnotonlyfortheirlooksbutalsofortheirusefulness.Actually,withthe“high-tech”products,lifebecomesmuchmoreconvenient.Forexample,byusingtheelectricpencilsharpener,youwon’tgetyourhandsdirtyorwastetimecleaningyourdesk.Whatagreathelper!ZhongSuchstationeryishandyandconvenient.Theyareuseful.Forexample,theysavetime.Ittakesonly5to10seconds(秒)tocleanyourdeskwithanelectriccleanerbutwilltakeabout20secondsbyhand.Youmaythinkafewsecondsdoesn’tmatter.Butafter100timesofdoingit,itwillbealotoftime.Sobeopen-mindedandtrynewthings.QiuIdon’tbuysuch“high-tech”stationery.Stationeryisstudytoolsthatshouldbeuseful,notforplayingwith.Theycaneasilydistractstudentsinclass.Studentsmightspendalongertimeonsimplethings.And,high-techstationeryisusuallyexpensive.Mystationeryisnormalandcompletelyenoughfordailyuse.WangIdon’tthinksuchstationeryisnecessary.Ifindthatsomeofmyclassmatesarejustbusyplayingwiththemandshowingoffinfrontofothers.Theymayhaveforgottenthatthestationeryshouldactuallybeusedtohelpmaketheirstudylifeeasier,butnotmakethemignore(忽略)whattheyarelearning.16．Whichgoodpointof“high-tech”stationeryisbothmentionedbyDongandZhong?A．Ithasanicelook. B．It’sconvenienttouseit. C．Itmakeslifeinteresting.17．Whatisthereasonfordividingfourpeopleintotwogroups?A．Whethernewstationeryisuseful.B．Whystudentsneednewstationery.C．Whethernewstationeryshouldbeallowedinclass.18．HowmuchtimecanZhongsavebyusinganelectriccleanerfor100times?A．Halfanhour. B．Morethan25minutes. C．Morethan16minutes.19．Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword?A．Youcan_________yourselfifyoudon’tusethetoolcarefully.B．TheTVsoundmay_________Mike,socanyouturnitoffnow?C．Ididn’t_________CocoalthoughIsearchedeverywhereinthehouse.20．WhatdoesWang’slastsentencemean?A．Studentscan’tlearnwelliftheyliveaneasylife.B．“High-tech”stationerymakesstudentshavefunstudying.C．Using“high-tech”stationerytakesstudents’attentionawayfromstudy.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【导语】本文四个学生对高科技文具发表了不同的观点。16．细节理解题。根据“Actually,withthe‘high-tech’products,lifebecomesmuchmoreconvenient.”及“Suchstationeryishandyandconvenient.”可知，两人都认为“高科技”文具很方便使用，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Doyouthinksuch‘high-tech’stationery（文具）ishelpful?Herearesomedifferentopinions”可知，分成两组是为了讨论新文具是否有用，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Ittakesonly5to10seconds（秒）tocleanyourdeskwithanelectriccleanerbutwilltakeabout20secondsbyhand”可知，用电动的只需要5—10秒，用手动的需要20秒，一次相当于节省10—15秒，用100次就是节省1000多秒，也就是10多分钟，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Stationeryisstudytoolsthatshouldbeuseful,notforplayingwith.Theycaneasilydistractstudentsinclass”可知，文具能让学生们在课堂上分心，将划线词放进B选项可表示“分心”的意思，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“heymayhaveforgottenthatthestationeryshouldactuallybeusedtohelpmaketheirstudylifeeasier,butnotmakethemignore（忽略）whattheyarelearning”可知，他认为使用“高科技”文具会分散学生的学习注意力，故选C。B（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）Dubai(迪拜)isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomethinginteresting.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof“taxi”.Itisadrone.Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese-madedronesasaself-flyingairtaxiinJuly.ThedronetaxiisnamedEhang184.AChinesecompanymadeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld’sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.HowdoyoucallanEhang184?Youuseitsapp(应用程序)onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutit.Ehang184’sbattery(电池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?Don’twait.Let’sgo!21．WhomadetheEhang184?A．Dubais. B．Chinese. C．American.22．Wecanlearn________aboutEhang184.A．thereisnopilotinitB．itisnotsafetotravelinsideC．itsbatteryneedtobeimproved23．Whichistherightorder(顺序)totravelbyEhang184?①CallEhang184withyourphone

②Choosewhereyouwanttogo③Ehang184arrivesontimeA．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③24．Wheremaywefindthispassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanews. C．OntheInternet.25．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheDroneTaxi B．TheSpecialTrip C．TheExcitingVacation【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜无人机出租车。21．细节理解题。根据“AChinesecompanymadeit”可知是中国公司制造的，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Thereisnopilotinthedrone.”可知无人机是没有飞行员的。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Youuseitsapp(应用程序)onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.”可知先是在app上呼叫Ehang184，接着Ehang184到来，再在大屏幕上输入你想去的地方。故选B。24．推理判断题。本文主要讲迪拜无人机出租车。结合选项最有可能出现在网上，故选C。25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了迪拜无人机出租车。故选A。C（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,thetallmanwhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedshoutingatus.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledathim.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Youalmostsentustohospital.”Afterthismanleft,mytaxidrivertoldme“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup(堆积如山),theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey’llthrowitatyou.Don’ttakeitseriously!Justsmileandmoveon.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Don’ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rubbish”referto?①dirtylanguage

②badhabit

③impolitebehaviorA．①② B．①③ C．②③27．Wecanlearnthetallmanisa(n)_______person.A．impolite B．unfair C．terrible28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Acarhitthecarthewritertook.B．Thetallmanhasrubbishinhiscar.C．Thewriterisverydissatisfiedwiththetallman.29．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Keepawayfromrubbishtrucks. B．Beapersonofgoodbehavior. C．Learnfromthewriter’staxidriver.30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AStrangeExperience B．ReflectiononLife C．BeaGoodPerson【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．B30．B【导语】本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们要做一个行为端正的人。26．词义猜测题。根据“Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings”以及上文介绍可知，此处的rubbish是指人们的坏习惯和不礼貌的行为，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“thetallmanwhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedshoutingatus.”（那个差点造成大事故