七年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江宁波专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AliceandGracearetwin（双胞胎）sisters.TheirbirthdayisonSeptember20th1itiscomingsoon.AliceandGracearetalkingaboutitnow.Alicesays,“Everyyearwehaveabirthdaypartyand2abirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds3,doesn’tit?ThisyearI4adifferent（不同的）one.”“Whatdoyouwanttodoonthatday?”Grace5.“Doyouknowourclassmate,David?Hismotherisnot6.Shemustseeadoctor,butshedoesn’thavemuch7.SoIwanttohelp8.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Grace?”“Great!”saysGrace.“Ithinkafleamarket（跳蚤市场）is9.Wecansellmany10there-modelplanes,clothesandbooks.”“Yes,you’re11.Peoplecan12thosethingsandwecangetsomemoneyandhelpDavid’smother.Let’sdoit.”saysAlice.Later,their13knowaboutthis,andtheywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.Alice’sfamilyareveryniceand14.Theyallthinkthateveryoneshouldgiveahandtopeople15.1．A．but B．and C．or D．because2．A．find B．take C．eat D．like3．A．boring B．interesting C．great D．good4．A．welcome B．know C．get D．want5．A．asks B．answers C．thinks D．calls6．A．nice B．healthy C．careful D．busy7．A．fun B．food C．money D．time8．A．him B．me C．her D．us9．A．bad B．relaxing C．difficult D．good10．A．bags B．things C．boxes D．maps11．A．late B．good C．right D．happy12．A．buy B．see C．play D．love13．A．friends B．sons C．teachers D．parents14．A．kind B．tidy C．well D．lovely15．A．inpairs B．inneed C．onTV D．inbed二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsabelWilliamsAge:29Job:teacher(teachesEnglishatamiddleschool)Likes:English,books,shoppingDislikes:meat.soccerNumber:3093368OliverChanAge:14Job:studentLikes:baseball,musicEnglishDislikes:art,hamburgersNumber:3090984AntonyMillerAge:12Job:studentLikes:music,allkindsofsportsDislikes:catsNumber:3080986NicoleSmithAge:25Job:owner(主人)ofastationarystore(sellsallschoolthings)Likes:art,dogs,vegetablesDislikes:computergames,mathNumber:3096264MelanieBrownAge:27Job:teacher(teachesmathatamiddleschool)Likes:movies,salad,artDislikes:history,English,sportsNumber:3099548GrantBrownAge:34Job:cook(makesfoodforstudents)Likes:eating,volleyballDislikes:animalsNumber:308865216．HowoldisMr.Brown?A．Thirty-four. B．Thirty-five. C．Twenty-six. D．Twenty-seven.17．TomhassomeEnglishquestionsandneedsateacher’shelp.Whocanheaskforhelp?A．Melanie. B．Oliver. C．Isabel. D．Grant.18．Whatcanwebuyinastationarystore?A．Socksandshoes. B．Rulersandpencils. C．Bananasandoranges. D．Hamburgersandchicken.BInEngland,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtocookhealthyfood.Everyonelikehisshowbecausehisfoodiseasytomake.Jameswantspeopletoeathealthily.InsomeschoolsinEngland,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JamesgoestotheschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeatinghabits.Hecooksthefoodwithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdon’twanttoeatthembecausetheydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butaftertheytastethefood,theyloveit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolishealthy.Healthisveryimportanttous.Manypeopledon’tthinkweneedtocareaboutourbodieswhenweareyoung.It’snotright.Herearesomesuggestions(建议)foryoutokeephealthy.●Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Itcanhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).●Playingsportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.●Don’teatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.●Havingenough(充足的)sleepishealthy.Gotobedearlyandsleep8hourseverynight.19．PeoplelikesJames’TVshowbecausehisfoodis________.A．alwaysgreat B．easytomake C．colorful D．cheap20．Jamesgoestoschoolbecausehewantsto________.A．tellstudentshowtocook B．sellfruitandvegetablesC．makeashowshowhealthyeatinghabits D．makemuchmoney21．Theunderlinedphrase“stayawayfrom”means________inChinese.A．远离 B．感染 C．调查 D．治疗22．Thewritergives________suggestionsforustokeephealthy.A．two B．three C．four D．fiveCOneofthesecrets(秘密)ofsuccessful(成功的)peopleisthattheyhavegoodhabits.Thesegoodhabitshelpthemtobesuccessful.Whataregoodhabits?Howcanyougetintogoodhabits?Hereissomeadvice(建议)foryou.First,everyonehashisgoodpoints(优点).Youshouldlookforthegoodinpeopleandlearnfromthem.Second,youshouldtrytolearngoodnewthingseveryday.Readinggoodbookscanhelpyoualot.Third,tellyourselfyouaregood.Whenyougetupinthemorning,lookatyourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfyoucandothingswell.Fourth,youshouldtrytokeep(坚持)itifyouhaveagoodhabit.Ithinkitisthemostimportant(最重要的).Thenyoucanbesuccessful.23．Whatsecretmakespeoplesuccessful?A．Theyeathealthyfood. B．Theyhavesuccessfulparents.C．Theyhavegoodhabits. D．Theyhavegoodfriends.24．Howmanypiece(s)(条)ofadvicecanwefindinthepassage?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.25．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Tellothersthatyoucandowell.B．Keepingthegoodhabitisthemostimportant.C．Onlybookscanhelpyoutolearngoodnewthings.D．Youdon’tneedtolearnfromothersifyouhavegoodpoints.26．What’sthemainidea(主要内容)ofthepassage?A．Readinggoodbooks. B．Learningfromotherpeople.C．Adviceaboutgoodhabits. D．Tellingyourselfyouaregood.DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphinswhichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.27．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsports?A．Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody, wewillgetangryeasily.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D．Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsAreJustForProfessionals. B．SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHard.C．SportsAreGoodForPeople. D．SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）阅读以下信息，选出和段落意思相匹配的球类运动。31.Peoplecallit“thefirstsportintheworld”.Theykickitwiththeirfeet.Youcan’ttouchitwithyourhands.32.Thereisabignet(网)inthemiddleofthecourt(球场).Eachplayerhasaracket(球拍)inhisorherhand.33.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass(草地).Theyhit(打)thewhiteballsintothesmallholes(洞)withastick(棍子).34.ThissportisfamousforNBA．Playersneedtogettheballandputitintotheotherteam’sbasket.35.Peopleplayitwithabatandasmallball.Theyplayitonabigtable,soit’salsocalled“tabletennis”.A．B．C．D．E.

D.试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Ifyouaretired,youshouldcutoutmanyclub(活动).37．Nowheis(等待)herebecausethedoctorhasn’tcome.38．The(结果)oftheexamshowsthattheydowellintheirsubjects.39．Couldyoufinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money?40．Gostraight(穿过)thedoorundertheEXITsign.41．Thetwobookslook(相似的),butinfacttheyarenotthesame.42．Studentsinourschooloften(到达)schoolbefore7:10inthemorning.43．Daleisusually(空闲的)onSaturdayafternoon.44．Alicebuysthebeautifuldressfor(二十)dollars.45．Lucyis(只有)sevenyearsold,butshecandomuchhousework.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词)。ask

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Mr.Blackisateacher.Heworksatschooluntilverylateeveryday.Mrs.Blackcomesbackhomelate,46.Whenshegoeshome,sheseesherfive-year-oldsonJimmysleepingonhisbed.WhenshehelpsJimmypullthequiltup(盖被子),shefindstwohamburgers47thequilt.Mrs.Blackisnothappy.ShewakesJimmyup(叫醒）and48,“Whydoyouputfoodthere?Itcanmakethequiltdirty.”“TheyareyourandDad’s49.Youcomehomelate.Iwantyoutoeatwarmfood,soIputthemundermyquilt,”saysJimmy.Mrs.Blacksays,“Sorry,Jimmy.Youare50agoodboy.”Mrs.BlackholdsJimmyinherarms.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello,myname’sBecky.I’m51(America).Ilive52Beijingwithmyfamilynow.There53(be)fivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mytwo54(brother)andme.MymotherisaChineseteacherataschool.She55(have)noclassesonweekends.Sheoftengoestothesupermarkettobuyfood56drinkonSaturday.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksveryhard.Myelderbrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysplaysfootballwith57(he)friendsafterschool.Mylittlebrotherandmearestudentstoo.Weareat58sameschool.Helikes59(draw)pictures.Heisverycute.Ialwaysreadbooks.60ahappyfamilyIhave!Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?六、书面表达（共计20分）61．假设你是七(4)班学生王涛，想加入校英语社团。请你根据下图提示写一篇英语发言稿，到时参加社团面试时做一个简要的自我介绍。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实；2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3.词数80左右，开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!Nicetomeetyouhere!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．B7．C8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱丽丝和格蕾丝准备在生日当天帮助同学妈妈的故事。1．句意：她们的生日是9月20日，很快就要到了。but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“TheirbirthdayisonSeptember20th…itiscomingsoon.”可知，空处前后句是并列关系，需用and连接。故选B。2．句意：爱丽丝说：“每年我们都会举办生日派对，吃生日蛋糕。”find发现；take拿；eat吃；like喜欢。根据“…abirthdaycake.”可知，此处指的是吃蛋糕。故选C。3．句意：爱丽丝说：“总是一样。听起来很无聊，不是吗？今年我想要一个不同的。”boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的；good好的。根据““It’salwaysthesame.’”可知，每年生日都一样，因此爱丽丝应是觉得无聊。故选A。4．句意：爱丽丝说：“总是一样。听起来很无聊，不是吗？今年我想要一个不同的。”welcome欢迎；know知道；get得到；want想要。根据“‘It’salwaysthesame.Soundsboring,doesn’tit?’”可知，爱丽丝说每年生日总是一样，所以今年应是想要一个不同的。故选D。5．句意：“那天你想做什么？”格蕾丝问。asks问；answers回答；thinks认为；calls呼叫。根据“‘Whatdoyouwanttodoonthatday?Grace….’”可知，这句话是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝想要做什么，因此应是格蕾丝问。故选A6．句意：“你知道我们的同学大卫吗？他的妈妈不健康。”nice漂亮的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；busy忙的。根据“‘Shemustseeadoctor,’”可知，大卫妈妈必须看医生，因此她应是不健康。故选B。7．句意：“她必须看医生，但她没有很多钱。所以我想帮助她。”fun乐趣；food食物；money钱；time时间。根据“‘Shemustseeadoctor,’”可知，大卫妈妈必须看医生，看医生需要花钱，因此她应是没有很多钱。故选C。8．句意：“她必须看医生，但她没有很多钱。所以我想帮助她。”him他；me我；her她；us我们。根据“‘butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.”可知，此处是指女性，动词后跟代词宾格形式。故选C。9．句意：格蕾丝说：“我认为跳蚤市场不错。我们可以在那里卖很多东西—飞机模型，衣服和书。”bad坏的；relaxing放松的；defficult困难的；good不错的。根据“…Wecansellmany…there-modelplanes,clothesandbooks.””可知，格蕾丝说可以在那里卖很多东西，因此她应是认为跳蚤市场不错。故选D。10．句意：格蕾丝说：“我认为跳蚤市场不错。我们可以在那里卖很多东西—飞机模型，衣服和书。”bags书包；things事情，东西；boxes盒子；maps地图。根据“‘modelplanes,clothesandbooks’”可知，飞机模型，衣服和书都是东西。故选B。11．句意：爱丽丝说：“是的，你是对的。人们可以买这些东西，我们可以得到一些钱来帮助大卫的母亲。让我们做吧。”late迟的；good好的；right对的；happy开心的。根据“‘Let’sdoit.’”可知，爱丽丝同意格蕾丝的话，因此她应是认为格蕾丝是对的。故选C。12．句意：爱丽丝说：“是的，你是对的。人们可以买这些东西，我们可以得到一些钱来帮助大卫的母亲。让我们做吧。”buy买；see看；play玩；love爱。根据“‘Peoplecan…thosethingsandwecangetsomemoney’”可知，此处指的是人们在跳蚤市场买东西。故选A。13．句意：后来，当她们的父母知道这件事后，他们也想帮助大卫的母亲。friends朋友；sons儿子；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Alice’sfamilyareverynice”可知，此处指的是她们的父母，因为父母属于爱丽丝的家人。故选D。14．句意：爱丽丝的家人非常好和善良。kind善良的；tidy整洁的；well好的；lovely可爱的。根据“‘andtheywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.’”可知，爱丽丝的父母也想帮助大卫的母亲，因此她的家人应是好和善良的。故选A。15．句意：他们都认为每个人都应该伸出援助之手帮助有需要的人。inpairs成对地；inneed需要；onTV在电视上；inbed在床上。根据前文可知，大卫的妈妈不健康且没有钱，爱丽丝的家人都想要帮助她，因此他们应是认为需要帮助有需要的人。故选B。16．A17．C18．B【导语】本文介绍了六个人的基本情况，包括姓名、年龄、工作、喜欢的事物和不喜欢的事物以及电话号码。16．细节理解题。根据“GrantBrownAge:34”可知Brown先生34岁，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“IsabelWilliamsAge:29Job:teacher(teachesEnglishatamiddleschool)”可知Tom可以向IsabelWilliams寻求帮助。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“stationarystore(sellsallschoolthings)”可知文具店里卖学习用品，B选项属于学习用品，故选B。19．B20．C21．A22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目以及作者给出一些保持健康的建议。19．细节理解题。根据“Everyonelikehisshowbecausehisfoodiseasytomake.”可知每个人都喜欢他的节目，因为他的食物很容易制作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,JamesgoestotheschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeatinghabits.”可知詹姆斯去学校是因为他想做一个展示健康饮食习惯的节目。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Itcanhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).”可知每天要喝大量的水，因为可以帮助你远离疾病。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“●Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Itcanhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).”、“●Playingsportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.”、“●Don’tcatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.”以及“●Havingenough(充足的)sleepishealthy.Gotobedearlyandsleep8hourseverynight.”可知作者给了四条保持健康的建议，故选C。23．C24．A25．B26．C【导语】本文主要是讲什么是好习惯和如何养成好习惯，并提出了四条养成好习惯的建议。23．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthesecrets(秘密)ofsuccessful(成功的)peopleisthattheyhavegoodhabits.”可知，成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有良好的习惯。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“First,Second,Third,Fourth”可知，在这篇文章中，我们可以找到四条建议。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Fourth,youshouldtrytokeep(坚持)itifyouhaveagoodhabit.Ithinkitisthemostimportant(最重要的).”可知，如果你有一个好习惯，你应该努力保持它，我认为这是最重要的。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据“Whataregoodhabits?Howcanyougetintogoodhabits?Hereissomeadvice(建议)foryou.”可知，本文针对什么是好习惯，怎样才能养成好习惯给出建议，选项C“关于好习惯的建议”符合主题。故选C。27．C28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，在做运动时，我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam”可知，此处表示运动教会年轻人很多东西，故选B。29．标题归纳题。根据“Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”可知，本文主要介绍了运动对人们的好处，故选C。30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍有很多做运动的原因，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍运动的好处；第五段综述运动的好处，因此文章结构是总——分——总，故选A。31．C32．B33．A34．E35．D【导语】本文介绍了五种球类运动。31．根据“Theykickitwiththeirfeet.Youcan’ttouchitwithyourhands.”可知，用脚踢，不可以用手碰的球类运动是足球，C项表示“足球”的图片，符合要求，故选C。32．根据“Thereisabignet(网)inthemiddleofthecourt(球场).Eachplayerhasaracket(球拍)inhisorherhand.”可知，球场中央有一个大网，每个选手手里都有一个球拍，这是网球运动。B项表示“网球”的图片，符合要求，故选B。33．根据“Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass(草地).Theyhit(打)thewhiteballsintothesmallholes(洞)withastick(棍子).”可知，人们在户外的草地上玩，他们用棍子把白球打进小洞里，这是高尔夫球运动，A项表示“高尔夫球”的图片，符合要求，故选A。34．根据“ThissportisfamousforNBA.Playersneedtogettheballandputitintotheotherteam’sbasket.”可知，这项运动因NBA而闻名，球员需要拿到球并把它投进对方的篮筐，这是篮球运动，E项表示“篮球”的图片，符合要求，故选E。35．根据“Peopleplayitwithabatandasmallball.Theyplayitonabigtable,soit’salsocalled‘tabletennis’.”可知，人们用球拍和小球玩，他们在一张大桌子上打，所以它也被称为“乒乓球”。D项表示“乒乓球”的图片，符合要求，故选D。36．activities【详解】句意：如果你累了，你应该减少许多俱乐部活动。activity“活动”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。37．waiting【详解】句意：现在他在这儿等着，因为医生还没有来。wait“等待”，根据“Nowheis...here”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填waiting。38．result【详解】句意：考试结果表明他们各科成绩都很好。result“结果”，根据谓语shows是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填result。39．least【详解】句意：你能用最少的钱完成这项工作吗？空格处修饰名词money应用形容词little的比较级least“最少的”。故填least。40．through【详解】句意：从出口标志下的那扇门直走。through“穿过”，是介词，故填through。41．similar【详解】句意：这两本书看起来很相似，但实际上它们不一样。similar“相似的”，在句中作表语，故填similar。42．reach【详解】句意：我们学校的学生经常在早上7:10之前到达学校。根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，reach“到达”，是动词，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填reach。43．free【详解】句意：戴尔星期六下午通常有空。“空闲的”free，形容词作表语。故填free。44．twenty【详解】句意：爱丽丝花20美元买了这件漂亮的衣服。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰复数名词dollars，用基数词，故填twenty。45．only【详解】句意：Lucy只有七岁，但是她能够做很多家务。only表示“只有；仅仅”，副词。故