英语丨2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.His第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。7.Whatarethespeaker听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisthemangoingnA.NewYorkCity.B.Wa听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。13.WhoencouragedtheA.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.A.Anotebook.B.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Awhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)AndbecauseIdon'thasomeonestolemycreditcardcarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Otspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.A.Itwastedtime.B.ItsavedmoneyA.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomabecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsociacookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocoufamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascoonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreatbelievesthatwhenyoungcompanyintheUSAwhicRemmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealdeliciousrecipesincludevegetaHerlatestideaisahealtincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivi4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletA.Fromtheageoffour.B.Bytheageofseven.C.Overtheageofnine.D5.WhydidthelocalA.Tocreatemorerecipes.B.ToeC.Toshowhermediatalent.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeven①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstat③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④R7.WhichisthebesttitlA.AnExpertofSocialMediaB.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchenD.ATeenCCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whentheycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyimportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourriwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.ThenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthAfteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.wellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.WhatcanwelearnabA.It'sano-obstaclebikerace.B.ItC.It'sachallengingbikerace.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.C.Getbackonabike.D.PractA.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.TohiA.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there'snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIlebetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasPersonalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Cowhereweneverhadenoughtlotsofit.justputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtowormembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.TheITpersontoturnto.WhenIhavDon'tgetmewrong—IstilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonthat'susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightA.Tokeephimselfbusier.B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier.D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.WhichofthefollowingmakesteamwoA.Strongpersonality.B.Lotsofteamworktime.C.Challengingideas.D.Clearteamroles.A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B.METEAMneedC.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.15.WhatisthepurposeoftheteA.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思SomestarshavefanswhoTherearelotsofmovieswhichcoBeforepeoplegoandseeamovie,oronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltThisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsiinformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinth Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknothatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanA.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.C.AdvertisethemovieweF.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteort第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliTheyincludedEwaWisniwerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,thestorm,buttwohuge24cameto(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas26,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI lostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetAfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.ShTheywereasbigastennisballs.Finallkmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.She21.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilots22.A.getupB.turnonC.lookup23.A.colderB.coolerC.worse24.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birds25.A.windB.rainC.tree26.A.shakingB.pullingC.dreaming27.A.decideB.repealC.consider28.A.guidedB.droveC.ret29.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.31.A.comfortablyB.safely32.A.proudB.nervous33.A.servedB.caughtC.visited34.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotel35.A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.instead第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparke (thousand)ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But.38arethepunishmentsforAustraliaandsome40(Europe)countriesoffender 41certainnumberofpoinLifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.Sofarsomestavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointwelvehours.Mostpeopledotheclearntherulesoftheroadandthtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)50.SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthi52.Thetrainj.fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.53.Let'siKateoverf55.You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohw第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)56.假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文2023年杭州市初中学业水平考试英语1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whereisthemangoingnex听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。13.WhoencouragedthespeakertoA.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend..C.Histe第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)Awhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)AndbecauseIdon'thacarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottaspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!(Nancy,SeattlA.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.C.Itharmedhealth.A.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Igoingtoshipit”可知，第一次网购时【2题详解】故选A。【3题详解】BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomabecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmcookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocoufamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascoonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskebelievesthatwhenyoungcompanyintheUSAwhichshowsRemmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymdeliciousrecipesincludevegetaincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactiA.Fromtheageoffour.B.Bytheageofseven.C.Overtheageofnine.D.Attheageo5.WhydidthelocalTVsA.Tocreatemorerecipes.B.ToencourageheC.Toshowhermediatalent.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRem③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④RemmA.AnExpertofSocialMediaB.ALoverC.AYoungStaroftheKitchenD.ATeenage【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfood【5题详解】Remmi'sinterest,whichisgettin【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermothervideoedherwhileshew【7题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她故选C。CCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethectheycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyimportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacleground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.ThenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputAfteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswelwellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnab【解析】【8题详解】【9题详解】【10题详解】【11题详解】Dkbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwipersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,anwhereweneverhadenoughtlotsofit.justputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtowormembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.TheITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveDon'tgetmewrong—IstilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecirealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorthat'susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightA.Tokeephimselfbusier.B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier.D.Tomakehisteamharder.A.Strongpersonality.B.Lotsofteamworktime.C.Challengingideas.D.Clearteamroles.A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B.METC.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.15.WhatisthepurposeofthA.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejfromhomeonmyown.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。【14题详解】【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamworkcanbehard…andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanm第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思SomestarshavefansTherearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombookBeforepeoplegoandseeamovie,toronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelThisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinth Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesathatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.MakeamoviethatmightwinaF.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因【16题详解】根据“Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandse【17题详解】根据“Therearelotsofmovi【18题详解】根据“Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoforonthewebsites.Also,p前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”【19题详解】根据“Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatginformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.”可知，此处是说电【20题详解】根据“Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeoplemoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliTheyincludedEwaWisnierska,areadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataUnluckily,asthecompetitorststorm,buttwohuge24cametog(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas26,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI Theywereasbigastennisballs.Fkmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff21.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilots22.A.getupB.turnon23.A.colderB.coolerC.worse24.A.stormsB.clouds25.A.windB.rain26.A.shakingB.pullingC.dream27.A.decideB.repeatC.consider28.A.guidedB.droveC.returned29.A.flyingB.walkingC.crying30.A.climbedB.jumped31.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadly32.A.proudB.nervousC.weak33.A.servedB.caught34.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotel35.A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseof【解析】【21题详解】【22题详解】【23题详解】【24题详解】【25题详解】【26题详解】电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。【27题详解】【28题详解】【29题详解】【30题详解】【31题详解】可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。【32题详解】法呼救。故选C.【33题详解】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。【34题详解】【35题详解】accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverpar (thousand)ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But.38arethepunishmentsAustraliaandsome40