M5U10Thenandnow-六年级英语上学期课件（教科版广州）

Module5ChangesUnit10Thenandnow学习目标1.学习词汇：thenandnow,ago,use,telephone,office,

anywhere,all

overtheworld,doshopping2.能够读懂课文对话,掌握一般过去式。3.了解字母组合er的发音。Contents01.Vocabulary02.Text04.Practice03.Grammar行业PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularythenandnow/ðenændnaʊ/过去和现在【例句】Thereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthenandnow.而那时和现在之间有重大差异。Vocabularyago/əˈɡəʊ/

adv.从前，以前【拓展】一段时间+ago一段时间之前【例句】

ItwasonTVnot(so)longago.电视不（很）久以前播出了这个节目。Vocabularyuse/juːz/使用【拓展】used过去式

usesthtodosth用....做某事【例句】CouldIuseyourphone,please?请让我用一下你的电话可以吗？Vocabularytelephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/n.电话

【拓展】makeatelephonecall打电话

telephonenumber电话号码【例句】Thetelephoneisbythewindow.电话在窗户旁边。Vocabularyoffice/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室；办公楼，【拓展】teachers’office教师办公室【例句】Hisofficeisonthefifthfloor.他的办公室在五楼。Vocabularyanywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/adv.

在任何地方；无论何处【拓展】any(任何)+where(地点)=anywhere无论何处【例句】Ican'tseeitanywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。Vocabularyallovertheworld全世界【拓展】They'vetravelledallovertheworld.

他们游遍了全世界。Vocabularydoshopping/duˈʃɒpɪŋ/购物

【拓展】goshopping去逛街【例句】WedoourshoppingonSaturdays.我们星期六购物。Vocabularyvillage/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄；村子【拓展】Herbooksareaboutvillagelife.

她的书是关于乡村生活的。

Thevillageliesonabusythroughroad.

那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。Vocabularynearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/prep.&adv.附近

【拓展】near附近【例句】Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。VocabularyVocabularystore/stɔː(r)/商店【拓展】shop商店

department

/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/store

百货商店【例句】Couldyoudropmeoffatthedepartmentstore?你能让我在百货公司下车吗？重点短语threeyearsago三年前faraway遥远beforethen在那以前

takethebus乘公共汽车asmallvillage一个小村庄onthebus在公共汽车上inthecountryside在农村gotowork去上班重点短语mostofthepeople大多数人modernofficebuildings现代化的办公楼workonfarms在农场工作departmentstore百货公司walktoschool步行去上学quietlife安静的生活everyday每天PART02TextLet'sread

Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.Beforethen,helivedinEnglandandlifewasverydifferent.

WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ithadonlytwoshopsandmostofthepeopleworkedonfarms.Ben'svillageschoolwasverysmalltoo.Therewereonly150pupils.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.三天前在这之前一个小村庄大部分在农场Let'sread

Butnow,Benlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasmanypeople,carsandtallbuildings.Inthecity,Bengoestoaverybigschool.Ithasmorethan1000pupils.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsanddepartmentstores.许多超过遥远乘公交车现代的百货商店Let'sreadBenlovesthecity.Therearemanythingstodoandhehaslotsoffriends.ButsometimeshemissesthequietlifeofhisEnglishvillage.Therebe有...lotsof=alotof许多+可数名词复数/不可数名词有时候Funwithlanguage.1Listenandtickorcross.(

)(1)Theschoolisabout80yearsold.(

)(2)Therewerethreeteachingbuildingsintheschoolbefore.(

)(3)Therewasnoswimmingpoolintheschoolbefore.(

)(4)Thelibraryisinoneofthethreebuildings.(

)(5)Theschoolhadabigplaygroundinthepast.

【知识考点一】

Ithadonlytwoshopsandmostofthepeopleworkedonfarms.此句用于描述某人或某地在过去有什么。句子结构为:主语+had+其他.本句中的most意为“大多数;大部分”，常用结构为:mostof+限定词+名词例:Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity，我大多数朋友住在城市里。most例句many/much的最高级形式，意为“最多的”，“最高程度的”，“多半的”等意思，后面可跟复数可数名词。Whohasthemostneedofhelp?谁最需要帮助？Mostpeoplethinkso.大多数人这么想。用作名词，其意为“最大量”，“最高额”，“大多数”，“大部分”，“大多数人”。Dothemostyoucan.尽你的所能去做。Themostareonourside.大多数人都支持我们。用作副词，常置于两个音节以上的形容词或副词之前，与其一起构成该词的最高级形式。Whichlessonisthemostdifficultinthebook?这本书里哪一课最难？【知识考点一】1.Mostofthepeopleworkedonthefarms.mostofpeople大多数人【知识考点二】Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.ago……之前ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。e.g. ___________两年前_______________三个月前【试试看】1.Janetwenttothecinema_____________________.Janet三个小时前去电影院了。2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic_____________________.

十分钟之前我正在听音乐。【知识考点二】Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsanddepartmentstores.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）seesb.dosth.“看见某人做过某事。”（动作已结束, 或者经常看到的动作）Eg.(1)IseeJeremycleaningtheclassroom.我看见杰里米正在打扫课室。

(2)IseeJeremycleantheclassroom.我看见杰里米打扫课室。

【知识考点三】

Hishomeisfaraway.他的家很远。词组析义例句faraway后面不再接宾语。Theydonotlivefaraway.farawayfrom有from,后面一定要跟宾语。Theylivefarawayfromus.数字+awayfrom300metersaway300米远2kilometersaway2公里远Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.

【知识考点四】Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.

nearbyprep.&adv.&adj.附近【词汇辨析】nearby与nearby词汇析义例句nearby一般是形容词或副词，都有“在附近”的意思。Shecamefromanearbyvillage.她来自附近的村庄。nearby词组，“在旁边”。Theshopisnearbyourschool.这个商店在我们学校旁边。

【知识考点五】

WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.这句话中的when作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导的从句可放于句首也可放于句末，此句也可表示为:BenlivedinasmallvillageinthecountrysidewhenhewasinEngland注:表示过去发生的事情时，主句和when引导的从句都要用一般过去时。

【知识考点六】

Therewereonly150pupils.此句为therebe句型的一般过去时形式，表示“某处以前有某些人/事物”，句子结构为:Therewas/were+主语(人/物)+地点.例:Therewasanoldtreeinourgarden.之前我们的花园里有一棵古树。

Thereweremanypeopleinthesupermarket.之前超市有很多人。2Readandtickorcross.

Myhometownisverybeautiful.It'sfamousforitsfishandrice.Andthereisawideriverbesideit.

Inthepast,itwasapoorlittletown.Therewerenotallbuildingsandtheonlystreetwasnarrow.Theriverwasdirty.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Buttherearegreatchangesnow.Thetownismuchbigger.Itsstreetsarewide.

Differentkindsofcarsandbusesrunonthebigstreets.Therearenewfactories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandmanytallbuildings.Peopleliveinbighouses.Theirlifeisrichandcolourful.Nowtheriveriscleanagain.

Ilovemyhometown.(

)(1)Myhometownisfamousforfishandrice.(

)(2)Myhometownwasabigandrichtownbefore.(

)(3)Myhometownnowhasbig,wideandbusystreets.(

)(4)Therearemanynewtallbuildingsnow.(

)(5)Theriverisdirtybuthasalotoffishnow.Readandtickorcross.befamousfor因为……而出名；以……闻名如：It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.辨析：befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1).befamousas后一般跟人，表“做为......人而闻名”如：LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.成龙作为一名演员而闻名。___________________________________________________befamousfor因为……而出名；以……闻名2).befamousfor后一般跟事物,表“因/由于......而闻名”如：LuXunisfamousforhisgreatnovels.刘德华因他的歌曲而闻名。___________________________________3).befamousto后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的”如：YaoMingisfamoustomostyoungpeople.TFboys为人们所熟知。___________________________________Lookandsay.StorytimeWhatwere/was...like...?stayathome待在家lovedoingsth喜爱做某事Storytime1.gotothelibrary去图书馆2.allthetime一直Storytime1.morethan...多于...1.onEarth究竟，到底Didyouknow?PART03Grammar一般过去时定义：过去某一时间发生的“动作”或存在的“状态”。1.Hewasexcitedyesterday.主、系、表2.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.主、谓、宾3.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.主、谓、宾时间标志词1.yesterday系列：thedaybeforeyesterday前天,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)2.last系列：lastweek(month,night…)提示：yesterdayevening与lastnight区别记忆方法：长长—短短。yesterday,evening两个单词均较长，last,night两个单词都较短。3.…ago系列：twoyearsago,threehoursago…4.in+过去时间点系列:e.g.in2002inthepast（在过去）5.justnow（刚才）句式构成：1.有”be”：“主+系+表”的结构(先回顾一般现在时)肯：主语+be(was,were)+表…。否：主语+be(was,were)+not+表…。疑：Was/Were+主+表…？答：肯：Yes,主+was/were.否：No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.Grammar

句型变化是：

Iwasn'ttired.我不累。Theyweren'thappy.他们不高兴。肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were．

否定回答：No，主语+wasn't/weren't.动词原形amamnotisisn’tarearen’t动词过去式waswasn’twaswasn’twereweren’t1.She_______happyyesterday.2.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday3.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.4.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.5.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.6.他那时不在家.___________________________________________Ihavechangedinsomeways.我在一些方面已经有所改变了。此句中的"havechanged”是“现在完成时”时态。现在完成时是指过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。它的构成是:主语+助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词(done)现在完成时态的句子结构1)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词...IhavebeentoParis.我去过巴黎。HehasbeentoParis.他去过巴黎。2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词...Ihaven'tbeentoPairs.我没去过巴黎。Hehasn'tbeentoPairs.他没去过巴黎。现在完成时态的句子结构3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词..?HaveyoubeentoPairs?你去过巴黎吗?---Yes,Ihave.是的，我去过。---No,Ihaven't.不，我没去过。HashebeentoPairs?他去过巴黎吗?---Yes,hehas.是的，他去过。---No,hehasn't.不，他没去过。现在完成时态的句子结构4)特殊问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词...?Whathaveyoudone?你都做了什么?Whenhassheleft?她什么时候走的?复合不定代词复合不定代词的词义由前面的some-,any-,no-决定。some-某个，any-任何一个，no-没有，every-每一个。-body和-one的复合代词只用于指人，-thing的复合代词用来指物。(一)1.some-/any-的复合代词的用法与some,any的用法基本一致肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句用some-，否定句和疑问句通常用any-。e.g.Theysawsomethinginthesky.

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Iwouldn’tsayanything.复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语和宾语somebody/someone(某人)anybody/anyone(任何人)nobody/noone(没有人)everyone/everybody（每人）something(某事)Anything(任何事)nobody/noone(没有什么)everything(每件事)Everyonegetstiredsometimes.（作主语）Thisissomethingyoudobeforeatest.（作表语）Haveyouevercollectedanything?（作宾语）(三)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。e.g.

Iseveryoneheretoday?

Everyonelikesgifts.(四)复合不定代词的修饰语要置于复合不定代词之后。e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Isthereanythingwrongwithit?()1.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?

---Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis_____________toworryabout.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()2.Ithink

canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything句式变化句式变化中，常考的点有改为否定句；改为一般疑问句；改为选择疑问句；改为肯定句。1.改为否定句【例题】Benhaslunchathome.(改为否定句)Ben______________________lunchathome.【解题方法】在情态动词和be动词后加not;

在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.【小试牛刀】1）Ididsomethingyesterday.（改为否定句）I___________________________________yesterday.2）Therearesomebirdsinthesky.（改为否定句）There______________________________birdsinthesky.【小试牛刀】3）PleasereadLessonOne．(改为否定句)_____________________________LessonOne，please．4）Iknewwherehelivedatthattime.（改为否定句）I_____________________________wherehelivedatthattime.5）Hissisterlikesbananasverymuch.（改为否定句）Hissister_____________________________bananasverymuch.改为一般疑问句

【例题】Henrydidhishomeworkcarefullylastnight.（改为一般疑问句）

___________he______________hishomeworkcarefullylastnight?【解题方法】情态动词或be动词提到句首;行为动词需在句首加do,does,did,行为动词用原形；陈述句为第一人称时，改为疑问句将第一人称改为第二人称。【小试牛刀】1）Theyoftenrun.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________?2）Shehastostayathometoday.（改为一般疑问句）____________she_____________________________________athometoday?3）Andyhadtowashclothesbeforefiveo'clock.（改为一般疑问句）____________Andy_____________towashclothesbeforefiveo'clock?改为选择疑问句【例题】Tom'sbrotheriscleaningthecar.(用bike改为选择疑问句)___________Tom'sbrothercleaningthecar______________cleaningthebike?【解题方法】选择疑问句的标志词，or改为肯定句【例题】Theywon'tdogardeningonSundaymorning.(改为肯定句）They________________________gardeningonSundaymorning.【解题方法】去掉助动词或not。对划线部分提问对划线部分提问，常考的点有对一段时间提问，对频率提问，对名词提问，对地点提问，对价钱提问，对星期提问等。1).对一段时间提问.【例题】Autumnlastsforthreemonths(就划线部分提问)_______________________________autumnlast?【解题方法】一段时间用howlong.【小试牛刀】1）--______________________mayIkeepthebook?--Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（就划线部分提问）2）PeterhasbeeninGuangzhoufortwentyyears.（对划线部分提问）________________________hasPeterbeeninGuangzhou?对一段距离提问。【例题】Itisonlyaten-milewalkfromthecinematomyschool.(对划线部分提问

________________isitfromthecinematoyourschool?【解题方法】问距离用Howfar对频率的提问【例题】Youneedtotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________doIneedtotakethismedicine?【解题方法】问频率，用howoften【小试牛刀】1）Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday就划线部分提问）_______________________shouldItakethismedicine?2）Richseldomtakesexerciseintheschool.(对划线部分提问）______________________________Rich____________exerciseintheschool?对名词的提问【例题】Myfavouritesubjectisscience(对划线部分提问)

______________________________favouritesubject?【解题方法】表示什么用what提问。【小试牛刀】1）Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________forbreakfasteveryday?2）Lilylikesspringbest.（对划线部分提问）____________season__________Lilylikebest?对地点的提问【例题】BabyBearlookedinthebedroom（就划线部分提问）__________________BabyBear__________?【解题方法】问地点，用特殊疑问词where.【小试牛刀】Ipickedorangesonthefarmlastweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________________you________________orangeslastweek?对时间，日期和星期的提问【例题】ItisJune29thtoday.（对划线部分提特殊疑问句）___________________________________________________________today?【解题方法】问星期：Whatdayisittoday?

问日期：Whatdateisittoday?

问时间用when或whattime对价格提问【例题】Themeatis13yuanakilo.（就划线部分提问）___________________________________themeatakilo?【解题方法】问价钱用howmuch.对原因提问【例题】Icouldnotgotosleeplastnightbecauseitwasnoisyoutside.

(对划线部分提问)

_________________yougotosleeplastnight?【解题方法】问原因用why.【针对练习】1.Theyaredoingtheirhousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）_____________________________________________________________PART04Practice

根据中文意思完成下列句子：1.Themanoften__________________（上网）.2.Thechildusually__________________（走路上学）.3.Thewomanis__________________（又矮又胖）.4.They__________________（乘公共汽车）everyday.5.Mymother______（工作）inthe____________（百货公司）.A.根据中文意思完成下列句子：6.Wecanseemany__________________（现代化的办公大楼）inthebigcity.7.Thegirlwasvery__________________.（这个女孩当时很有礼貌。）8.Therewasa____________（小村庄）inthemountain__________________（很多年以前）.9.Mynewschoolis______________________________.（离我家很远）.10.Bensometimes________________________inthecountryside.（有时候Ben想念村庄的宁静生活。）

用词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空：MrWhitelivedo______afarmnearN______Y______twoyearsa______.MrandMsWhite______(live)withthreechildren.They______(had)abighousewiththreebedroomsandabigkitchen.Therewasabeautifulrivernearthefarm.MrWhitewentfishingintheriverwhenhewasnotb______.Nowhe______(work)inas______and______(live)inanaapartmentinNewYorkC______.Thisapartmentismuchsmallert______thehouseonthefarm.Thereisonlyonebedroom,asmalllivingroomandasmallkitchen.选出与其它三项发音不同的选项。( )1.A.lovedB.thankedC.cookedD.pushed( )2.A.beachB.climbC.umbrellaD.begin( )3.A.fiveB.phoneC.playD.laugh( )4.A.helpedB.playedC.boredD.cleaned( )5.A.lovedB.livedC.lookedD.called选择不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。()1.A.office B.store C.school D.building()2.A.GuangzhouB.Shanghai C.England D.YunNan()3.A.pupil B.parent C.teacher D.people()4.A.live B.work C.walk D.life()5.A.took B.read C.see D.were给下列单词分类，并把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。A.short B.drew C.train D.watched

E.nearby

F.fat G.plane

H.agoI.quiet J.came K.ship L.away

M.car

N.thenO.politeP.bought1.副词：______________________________________________________2.形容词：____________________________________________________3．交通工具：__________________________________________________4.动词过去式：_________________________________________________()4.Myfather__________homeattenlastnight.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got()5.Didyou_________aPElessonlastweek?A.have B.had C.has D.having()6.Thelife________sodifferenttenyearsago.A.were B.was C.isD.are(

)

7.

Is

there

_____

in

today’s

newspaper？

A.

something

important

B.

anything

important

C.

important

anything

(

)

8.

We

must

keep

our

bodies

______.

A.

heath

B.

healthy

C.

healthily

()9.Hehelpedhismother________thehousework.A.doB.doesC.diday.()7.Most_________thechildrenliketheirteachers.

A.with B.for C.in D.of()8.We__________schoolfrommorningtonightyesterday.A.stayedon B.stayed in C.stayatD.stayedat()9.Theboyoftenseesthepeople________toworkonthebus.

A.goes B.going C.do D.go()10.Theywenttoschool______footbeforeandnowtheygotoschool______bike.A.on;by B.by;by C.by;on D.on;on()11.Kunmingisfamous________itsspring.

A.at B.as C.for D.of ()12.Thegirl_______inthatoldhouselastyear.A.live B.lived C.lives D.living()13.--Where_______you_______thismorning?--Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood