高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第二册）课时作业3

课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project阅读理解AForthelatterpartofthe1900s,mostalcoholadvertisingonTVwasthistime,thenumberofminors(未成年人)drinkingalcoholdeclined.Severalyearsagothebanwasliftedandalcoholadsreturnedtotelevision.Sincethenthenumberofminorsdrinkingalcoholhasgrown.AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,showsthatalcoholadsboosttheabuseofalcohol,positiveattitudestoit,andconsumptionofitinminors.CongressmanWolfefromVirginiaalsofindsthatalcoholadvertisingincreasesdrunkdrivingandalcoholabuseinunderageindividuals.AsurveypletedinCaliforniaandSouthDakotaschoolsfindsthatteensthatarefrequentlyexposedtoalcoholadvertisingoftenbeginconsumingitinthenextyearorso.Adolescenceisatimeofbraindevelopmentwhenanythingthatprovidesathrill,likealcohol,isanattraction.Andminorsdrinkalcoholmainlytobeliketheirfriends.Fromaveryearlyage,childrenwanttofitin.Otherthansocializing,somedoingthatjusttrytocopewithproblemsorstress.However,drinkingalcoholwillbringaboutmanyproblems.Gettingridoftheseadswouldlessentheunderageindividuals'urgestoconsumeorabusealcohol.Thepanieswhoproducetheadssaytheytargetaudienceswellintoadulthoodbyusingolderactors.Theycallit“ResponsibleAdvertising”.Thetruthisthatthesepanieswellknowthattheiradsareplayedinfrontofminors.Theyeventrytoappealtoteensbyusingmusic,animals,andhumorwhichaccordingtoseveralstudiesareallthethingsthatunderageindividualsrespondtoinanadvertisement.Dothesepaniesreallybelievethatsimplystating“consumeresponsibly”andshowingnovisibleconsumptionofalcoholreallycovertheiractualintentions?Afterallthesestudiesandsurveysaretakenintoaccount,oneconclusionisclear:thepaniesthatmaketheadsknowverywellthattheyaresupportingunderagedrinkingandalcoholabuse.PeoplecanstandupagainstthesepaniesbyaskingCongresstotakeactionandbantheseadsagain.Ifenoughpeoplevoicetheirconcerns,theycandojustthat.1．Theauthormentionedthefindingsinthesecondparagraph________．A．toshowalcoholads'negativeeffectsonminorsB．totellusthedangerofminors'drunkdrivingC．totellustheharmofminors'drinkingalcoholD．toshowtheCongressman'sattitudetowardsminors'consumingalcohol2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,weknow________．A．thereasonwhyalcoholadsattractminorsB．thereasonwhyminorstendtodrinkalcoholC．thewaythatalcoholaffectsminors'lifeD．thewaythatminorshandleproblemsofalcohol3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Minorstendtodowhattheyareforbiddentodo.B．Minorsknowlittleabout“consumeresponsibly”．C．Theadpanies'targetconsumersactuallyincludeminors.D．Theadpaniesemployolderactorsmainlytoattractminors.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thephenomenonaboutthealcoholconsumption.B．Thereasonsforminors'alcoholconsumption.C．Alcoholadvertisinganditseffectsonminors.D．Thereasonsforbanningminorsfromalcoholconsumption.BInthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvariedlives.Socialnetworkingsitesaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck－intofindoutwhatisnew.Butifwedonotusethetechnologywisely,wecanendupbeingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletotakepart.PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastousesocialmediamoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlycauseanxiety.Ifwehavebeeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFOMOissomoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionallybebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.5．FromParagraph1,weknowthatsocialmedia____________．A．isnotworthyofourtrustB．triestoattractourattentionC．needstobecheckedconstantlyD．providesnewreliableinformation6．WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?A．Feelinganxiousaboutsocializingwithothers.B．Beingafraidofmissinganupdate.C．Postingfoodphotosonsocialmedia.D．Handlingmultipletasksatonce.7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotoachievelong－termhappiness?A．Getridofthedesiretochecksocialupdates.B．Makesmallchangesonadailybasis.C．Accepttherearelimitstoenjoymentinlife.D．Selectthesocialmediaplatformthatissuitabletoyourtaste.8．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?A．TotellusthedangerofFOMO.B．Tointroducewisewaysofusingtechnology.C．Toshowthereisadirectlinkbetweendigitaltechnologyandhappiness.D．TopersuadeustogetoutofFOMOforlastinghappiness.CIfyou'replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasPanasonic'srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You'veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger,butitcan'ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfats.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh－techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox－shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefoodonthere.Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you'llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedat