《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习21　语法填空＋阅读理解

练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·全国甲卷记叙文188词★★☆☆☆Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100­kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40­dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers____Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·南京、盐城高三模拟应用文259词★★☆☆☆TheRightElectricBikeforYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou.MODELWHAT'SITFOR？SwagtronEB5◆Suche­bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider'sfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandfortably.WHO'SITFOR？◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They'relighterthanmostmotorcycles,makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurboWHAT'SITFOR？◆Thesee­bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.WHO'SITFOR？◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4WHAT'SITFOR？◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).WHO'SITFOR？◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEMWHAT'SITFOR？◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.WHO'SITFOR？◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabitofhelpfromanelectricmotor.magazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.2．Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong­rangetours?A．SwagtronEB5.B．SpecializedTurbo.C．RadWagon4.D．AncheerEM.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A．Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B．Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C．Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D．Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.B2023·合肥高三质检说明文337词★★☆☆☆Transportisundergoingamassivetransformationsoitcanmeetsociety'sdemandsforalow­carboneconomy.Introducingelectricvehicles(EVs)andreducinggasolineusearehelping,butzero­carbonhydrogencanspeedupboththetransition(转变)andlong­termdecarbonizationoftransport.IntheUS,transportationproducesthelargestshareofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheeconomyat29%,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Morethan90%oftransportfuelispetrol­based,butifmorevehiclesusedhydrogen,emissionsofthiskindwouldplummet．However,hydrogenisnotconsideredanidealreplacementforgasolineasanenginefuelforcarsbecauseitishardertostoresafely.Andwhilefuelcellelectricvehicles(FCEVs)thatturnhydrogenintoelectricitycanpetewithEVsinperformance—andevenoutpetethemontherangeandrefilltime,extraenergyisneededtoproducethehydrogenneededforfuel.Also,findinginvestmentforstorage,pipelinesandfuelstationsisstillachallengeformanynations.Currently,governmentsworldwidearebackinggreenhydrogenprojectstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinheavyindustrieslikefreight(货运),steel,andenergystorage.Buthydrogentransportwillneedrapidproductionmethodstocreatethefuelneededfortheworld'sroadfleet.Thankfully,researchisadvancingallthetime.Nanoscale(纳米的)thinfilmsareappliedtoimprovingthechemicalprocesstorapidlyharvesthydrogenfromtheseawater.Thesametechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyusedinsolarpowerdevices.Sincehydrogenisthemostabundantelementintheuniverseandasseawatermakesupabout96%ofallwateronEarth,thereisavirtuallylimitlesssupply.Evenwastewaterandsolidwastecancreategreenhydrogen.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversityareusingsunlighttoseparatehydrogenfromindustrialwastewater.Chemicalplantsthatcurrentlyfacehighcostsforcleaningwastewatercouldtransformitintocleanhydrogensupplies.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”meaninParagraph2?A．Stop.B．Decrease.C．Continue.D．Disappear.5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Waysofstoringhydrogensafely.B．Benefitsoffuelcellelectricvehicles.C．Challengesofusinghydrogenascarfuel.D．Differencesbetweengasolineandhydrogen.6．Whatmakesitmoreefficienttogethydrogenfromtheocean?A．Theapplicationofsolarpowerdevices.B．Themethodofidentifyingwaterelements.C．Theinventionofthewatertransportsystem.D．Theuseofthenanoscalethin­filmtechnology.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabl