高考英语复习专题：阅读补全(七选五)课件

高考英语复习专题★★阅读补全(七选五)

高考英语复习专题★★一、速读全文,把握主题重点关注:文章标题;文章主题句;文章首尾段;段落标题;段落首尾句。二、边读边做,分类突破阅读补全设题类型为主旨句、过渡句和细节句三种,以抓住线索信号词为核心方法。(一)代词考生要关注代词指代信息的一致性和连贯性,通过代词在句中所作的成分和单复数形式推断

它指代的内容,确定答案。方法技巧例1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,节选)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlong

termobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.

Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.解析E考查细节句。设空处前面的句子提到“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(要记得目标是

灵活的)”,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故

选E。(二)复现词考生要关注原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现。例2Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspof

howtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Do

youwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxaftera

longday?

,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith解析B考查细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只

是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句

意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking

for为原词复现。例3Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateveris

aheadofyoufortheday.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!解析E考查细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情,

E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keepyourhead

clear意思一致。(三)衔接词从行文逻辑上看,句子之间常会出现表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的衔接词。解题时要根

据这些词的含义,推测前后句的内容指向。常见的衔接词如下:1.表并列:and,or,foronething...foranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand;2.表递进:besides,what'smore,inaddition,moreover,furthermore;3.表转折:but,though,instead,otherwise,however,nevertheless,onthecontrary;4.表因果:therefore,thus,asaresult,inconsequence,consequently。例4

However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoap-

pearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelof

angerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyour

mind.解析D考查过渡句。由衔接词“However”可知,设空处内容与后文内容相反,故D项(发怒是

一种特别强烈的情感,或许人们认为愤怒是情有可原的)放在此处最合适,因此选D项。例5(2021全国甲,节选)Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhat-

ever.

.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!B.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donate