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江西省吉安市永丰县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)四、单项填空11.(1分)Ilikeart.Itismytobeanartistinthefuture.()A.life B.work C.dream D.habit12.(1分)Theboyis______andheneverhelpswithhousework.()A.smart B.cute C.healthy D.lazy13.(1分)Theriverruns.Sowecan'ttheriver.()A.quick,toacross B.quickly,toacross C.quick,tocross D.quickly,cross14.(1分)Youcan'ttalkwithJack,becausehetoaCD.()A.listens B.listening C.islistening D.canlisten15.(1分)Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool,buthe'slateforschool.()A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always16.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.()A.What'sthat? B.Whattimeisit? C.Whatisit? D.Howareyou?18.(1分)﹣MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?﹣﹣No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't五、完形填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19.(15分)Theschoolmusicclubopens(开放).Tonywants(1)theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone,.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogotothe(2)withhim,sohe(3)themathome.Buteveryoneis(4).Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually(5)himtwohourstofinishit.Peter(6)ane﹣mailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia,onthe(7).Heistelling(8)abouthisschoollife.Hedoesn'tlike(9),butLilylikesmusicverymuch.MissBrownisteachingherandherclassmates(10)songsatschool.Theyarehavingasingingcontest(歌唱比赛).Aliceishavingher(11)birthday.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother(12)hisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdo(13)inhistests(考试).Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.It'shisfavorite(14).Tonyisnothappy(15)noonecangototheclubwithhim.(1)A.joinB.tojoinC.gotoD.togo(2)A.classroomB.clubC.stationD.store(3)A.makesB.writesC.meetsD.calls(4)A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.cool(5)A.bringsB.givesC.takesD.needs(6)A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing(7)A.radioB.TVC.videoD.computer(8)A.sheB.herC.heD.him(9)A.musicB.mathC.drawingD.English(10)A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing(11)A.elevenB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thirteen(12)A.inB.withC.ofD.on(13)A.goodB.luckilyC.badlyD.well(14)A.subjectB.sportsC.clothesD.sport(15)A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.when六、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20.(11分)forusfinishstudyrulestrictchildrenfirstbutwalkswatchMrsSmithisfromtheUSA,andnowsheisinBeijingwithherfamily.Sheteaches(1)English.Shehastwo(2).Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.Sheisgoodat(3)allthesubjects,butshelikesmathbest.Everymorning,shewearsherschooluniformsand(4)toschoolwithherbrother.Sheisneverlate(5)school.Ifshegetsuplate,shewillrunfasttoschool.Shealwaysfollowstheschool(6)becauseshethinkstheyare(7)butgoodforher.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomework(8)andittakesherhalfanhour(9)it.Afterthat,sheandherbrotherhelphermotherdohousework.Shehastobebedbeforeteno'clockatnightbecauseshegetsupearlyeverymorning.Onweekends,sheeithergoesshoppingwithhermotheror(10)TV.Sheisreallybusy(11)shefeelsveryhappy.Becauseshethinkssheisahelpfulgirl.七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(6分)"It's21:00inBeijingnow."Let'slookatwhatthefourstudentsaredoing.Name:LiHuaAge:14Place:BeijingTime:21:00Activities:brushherteethathome.Name:KateAge:12Place:NewYorkTime:8:00Activities:gotoschoolName:JackAge:13Place:ParisTime:14:00Activities:havemathatschoolName:TomAge:15Place:LondonTime:13:00Activities:havefoodatKFC(1)WhereisKatefrom?.A.JapanB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China(2)Whoisathomenow?.A.JackB.TomC.LiHuaD.Kate(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiHuaisonthewaytoschool.B.Kateishavingdinnerathome.C.JackandTomaresleepingnow.D.ItisinthemorninginNewYorknow.22.(6分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldhavesomebikesafetyknowledge(安全知识)tokeepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.First,youcanchooseahelmet(头盔).Peoplealwayssay"Useyourhead,wearahelmet".Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanprotectyourheadwhenyoufalldown(掉下)fromyourbike.Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.Weariteverytimeyouride.Pickouttheoneyoureallylike,soyouwouldliketowearitforeveryride.Then,youcanchoosearightbike.Yourbikeshouldbeoftherightsize.Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成长).Tellyourparentsthatitisnotright.Youmustrideabikethatfits(适合)you.Beforetheride,check(检查)yourbike.Besuredriversaroundyoupayattentionto(注意)you,sotheywillslowdownorstopbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Rideontherightsideoftheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.Inthisway,driverscanseeyouclearly.(1)Howcanwechooseahelmet?A.Chooseanexpensiveone.B.Chooseacheapone.C.Chooseonewithrightsize.D.Chooseonewithbrightcolor.(2)Whydoparentsalwaysbuyabikethatisalittlelargefortheirkids?A.Becauselargebikeischeaperthansmallone.B.Becausethebikewillbesmallafterchildgrowsup.C.Becauseitisbetterfortheirchild'shealth.D.Becausetheirchildlikesridinglargebikebetter.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassagewhenyouride?A.Checkyourbikebeforeriding.B.Followtrafficrules.C.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.D.Uselightsinthedaytime.23.(8分)Todayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisveryneartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."Nowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecar.Soontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays"Stop,please"!Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory(工厂).Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool."(1)WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?A.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.B.Heisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.C.Heismending(修理)acarfortheyoungwoman.D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseeayoungwoman.(2)Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?A.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.B.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.D.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.(3)Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Mr.Readaskstheyoungwomanforthewaytoschool.b.Theygettotheyoungwoman'shousebycar.c.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscarneartheschool.d.TheyoungwomanasksMr.Readtodriveback.A.cbadB.cabdC.bdacD.bdca(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mr.Readknowsthewaytotheschool.B.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanarefriends.C.Theyoungwomangetshomebeforesuppertime.D.TheyoungwomanhelpsMr.Readfindtheschool.24.(8分)Toothpaste(牙膏)cankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanalsobeusedwisely(明智地)inmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipstosaveustimeandmoney.Cleanamirror(镜子)Ifyouwanttocleanabathroommirror,trytoputsometoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)it.Theglasscanbecleanandbeautiful.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.(起雾)Remove(去除)unpleasantfoodsmell.Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionorfishonyourhands.Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.▲Thistimecleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Putsometoothpasteonyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew.(1)Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto?A.ToothpasteB.OnionC.FishD.Thesmellofonion(2)Howcantoothpastehelpusaccordingtothepassage?①Itcancleanamirror.②Itcanremovethefoodsmell.③Itcanmakeourringbecomenewagain.④Itcanmakeoursportsshoesclean.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④(3)Choosethebestsentencetofillin▲.A.Let'splaysportsB.HelpyourmothercleansportsshoesC.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiteD.Wearyoursportsshoes(4)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?.A.InamathbookB.InahistorybookC.InasportsnewspaperD.Inalifestylemagazine25.(8分)Nowmanychildrenliketogohiking(远足).Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature(自然).playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustknowaboutthefollowingthings.First,findagoodday.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbyriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon'tlike,youwon'thaveagreattime.So,findthepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Forme,Iliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundoftheseaandwatchingchildrenplaying.Lastly,thinkofwhatyouneedtotakebeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavesuitableshoesbecausetheycanmakeyoufeellight(轻便的)afterwalkingforalongtime.(1)Whatactivitiesdomanychildrenliketodonow,accordingtothepassage?A.FlyingkitesB.Goinghiking.C.RidinghorsesD.Swimmingintheriver.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"probablymean?.A.RelaxedB.BeautifulC.RightD.Expensive(3)What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtohaveahappyhike?B.Wheretohaveahappyhike?C.Whentohaveahappyhike?D.Whytohaveahappyhike?八.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。26.(10分)Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeepadog?Ifso,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顾)adog.First,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.(1)Butifyouwanttokeepyourdogoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcanhelpyourdogkeepwarm.(2)Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.(3)Givingyourdogabone(骨头)isagoodidea,too.Dogslikesbonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.Thatisveryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,likeasmallball.(4)It'snoteasytokeepadog.(5)A.It'sgoodforyourdog'shealth.B.Yourdogcanbeyourbestfriend.C.Butadogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.D.Ithinkyouneedtokeepyourdogathome.E.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyourdog'sfood.F.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.九、补全对话27.(5分)A:Excuseme.(1)Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Certainly.Justgoalongthestreet,andyouwillseetheClockTower.Thezooisbehindit.A:(2)B:No,itisn't.A:Iwanttogothereonfoot.(3)B:Itusuallytakesyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.(4)B:YoucantaketheNO.8bus.A:(5)B:You'rewelcome.A.Howmuchisthemap?B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Howisthecityzoo?D.Whichbuscanwetake?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecityzoo?G.Howlongdoesittake?十.书面表达。(15分)28.(15分)谷爱凌(英文名:Eileen)在2022年北京冬奥会中获得多枚金牌,请你根据以下表格信息介绍这位奥运冠军。要求:1)短文须包括表格中的所有提示要点,可适当发挥;2)词数60左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总字数。Age19Nationality(国籍)ChinaAbilities(能力)ski(滑雪)......Habits(习惯)Getup,sleep......Thewaytoschool......Favoriteanimal......Activities(now)......ThisisanOlympicChampion(奥运冠军)
参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空11.(1分)Ilikeart.Itismytobeanartistinthefuture.()A.life B.work C.dream D.habit【分析】我喜欢艺术。在未来成为一名艺术家是我的梦想。【解答】life生命;work工作;dream梦想;habit习惯,都是名词。根据前句句意"我喜欢艺术"可知,后句为"在未来成为一名艺术家是我的梦想",要填"梦想",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。12.(1分)Theboyis______andheneverhelpswithhousework.()A.smart B.cute C.healthy D.lazy【分析】略这个男孩很懒,从不帮忙做家务。【解答】smart聪明的;cute可爱的;healthy健康的;lazy懒的。根据"从不帮忙做家务。"可知,应该是"懒的"。故选:D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。13.(1分)Theriverruns.Sowecan'ttheriver.()A.quick,toacross B.quickly,toacross C.quick,tocross D.quickly,cross【分析】这条河水流很快。所以我们不能过河。【解答】A.quick快速的,toacross表达错误;B.quickly快速地,toacross表达错误;C.quick快速的,tocross横穿;D.quickly快速地,cross横穿。题干中第一句主语为theriver(这条河),谓语动词为runs(流动),故用副词quickly(快速地)修饰谓语动词runs。第二句主语为we,情态动词can't后跟动词原形,故用动词原形cross(横穿)。故选:D。【点评】掌握形容词和副词的区别,了解情态动词的基本用法,是正确解答此题的关键。14.(1分)Youcan'ttalkwithJack,becausehetoaCD.()A.listens B.listening C.islistening D.canlisten【分析】你不能跟杰克说话,因为他在听唱片。【解答】本题考查listen(听)的形式;A.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,听;B.现在分词,在听;C.现在进行时单数形式;在听;D.可以听,情态动词加动词原形;根据句中的语境Youcan'ttalkwithJack(你不能跟杰克说话),说明杰克在忙于做某事;because从句中的主语为he,为第三人称单数形式,现在进行时助动词用is;listen的现在分词为listening。故选:C。【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法可以解答此题。15.(1分)Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool,buthe'slateforschool.()A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always【分析】杰克上学总是走钢丝路,但他上学从不迟到。【解答】usually通常;sometimes有时;never绝不,从不;always总是。根据Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool"杰克上学总是走钢丝路"可知,此处是"但他上学从不迟到"。故选:C。【点评】考查副词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。16.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远?﹣﹣步行大约10分钟。【解答】howlong多长时间;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howfar多远,根据答语Itisabout10minutes'walk.可知提问距离.故用howfar。故选:D。【点评】熟知与how有关的短语意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.()A.What'sthat? B.Whattimeisit? C.Whatisit? D.Howareyou?【分析】﹣﹣﹣现在几点了?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我没有手表。【解答】What'sthat?(那是什么?);Whattimeisit?(现在几点了?);Whatisit?(这是什么?);Howareyou?(你好吗?)。根据答语Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.(对不起,我没有手表。)可推断出问句问的是"几点了"?故用"whattimeisit?"提问。故选:B。【点评】熟悉疑问词组的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.(1分)﹣MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?﹣﹣No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't【分析】﹣我必须今天完成家庭作业吗?﹣不,你不必,你可以明天完成.【解答】答案:Dmust提问的句子,否定回答用needn't,这是情态动词用法的一个特例,而mustn't表示警告"千万不要",needn't不必,can't表不能;结合题意,故答案为D.【点评】掌握情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.五、完形填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19.(15分)Theschoolmusicclubopens(开放).Tonywants(1)Btheclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone,.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogotothe(2)Bwithhim,sohe(3)Dthemathome.Buteveryoneis(4)B.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually(5)Chimtwohourstofinishit.Peter(6)Cane﹣mailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia,onthe(7)D.Heistelling(8)Babouthisschoollife.Hedoesn'tlike(9)A,butLilylikesmusicverymuch.MissBrownisteachingherandherclassmates(10)Dsongsatschool.Theyarehavingasingingcontest(歌唱比赛).Aliceishavingher(11)Cbirthday.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother(12)BhisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdo(13)Dinhistests(考试).Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.It'shisfavorite(14)D.Tonyisnothappy(15)Cnoonecangototheclubwithhim.(1)A.joinB.tojoinC.gotoD.togo(2)A.classroomB.clubC.stationD.store(3)A.makesB.writesC.meetsD.calls(4)A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.cool(5)A.bringsB.givesC.takesD.needs(6)A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing(7)A.radioB.TVC.videoD.computer(8)A.sheB.herC.heD.him(9)A.musicB.mathC.drawingD.English(10)A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing(11)A.elevenB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thirteen(12)A.inB.withC.ofD.on(13)A.goodB.luckilyC.badlyD.well(14)A.subjectB.sportsC.clothesD.sport(15)A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.when【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述托尼想参加学校的音乐俱乐部,他想让他的朋友陪他一起去,因此他给他们打电话,但是他们都很忙,没人陪他去。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:托尼想参加俱乐部,但是他不想一个人独自去。join参加,动词原形;tojoin参加,动词不定式;goto去,动词原形;togo去,动词不定式。表示"想做某事"用动词短语wanttodo,此处用动词不定式,可直接接宾语的是动词join。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:他想让他的朋友一起去俱乐部。classroom教室;club俱乐部;station车站;store商店。根据"Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointheclub"(学校音乐俱乐部开张了。托尼想参加俱乐部)可知此处表达的是俱乐部,用名词club。故选B。(3)考查动词。句意:因此他在家给他们打电话。makes制作;writes写;meets遇见;calls打电话。前文讲述他想让他的朋友一起去俱乐部,根据"athome"(在家)可知此处表示他在家给他们打电话,用动词calls。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:因此他在家给他们打电话,但是每个人都很忙。free自由的;busy忙的;lazy懒的;cool凉快的。根据后文讲述的每个人都在忙,此处用形容词busy。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:它通常要花他两个小时才能完成。brings带来;gives给;takes带走,花费;needs需要。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是tofinishit,表示"做某事花某人时间",用"ittakesb.+时间+todo"的结构,此处用动词takes。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:彼得正在电脑上给他来自澳大利亚的笔友吉娜,一位澳大利亚的女孩,写电子邮件。write写,A原形,B第三人称单数,C现在进行时,D现在分词。根据Heistelling可知时态是现在进行时,构成是bedoing。故选C。(7)考查名词。句意:彼得正在电脑上给他来自澳大利亚的笔友吉娜,一位澳大利亚的女孩,写电子邮件。radio收音机;TV电视;video录像机;computer电脑。根据"writingane﹣mail"(写电子邮件)可知是在电脑上。故选D。(8)考查代词。句意:他在给她讲关于他的学校的生活的事情。she她,主格;her她,宾格;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据"agirlfromAustralia"(一位澳大利亚的女孩)可知是女孩,动词后面用宾格her。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意:吉娜不喜欢音乐,但是莉莉非常喜欢音乐。music音乐;math数学;drawing画画;English英语。根据"butLilylikesmusicverymuch"(但是莉莉非常喜欢音乐)可知此处表达的是吉娜不喜欢音乐,故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:Brown老师正在学校里教她和她的同学们唱歌。sing唱歌,动词原形;sings动词的第三人称单数;singing动名词;tosing动词不定式。表达"教某人做某事"用短语teachsb.todosth.,此处用动词不定式tosing。故选D。(11)考查数词。句意:爱丽丝在过12岁生日。eleven十一;twelveth错误;twelfth第十二;thirteen十三。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,此处用twelfth表示"十二岁生日"。故选C。(12)考查介词。句意:凯特在帮她弟弟学英语。in在……里面;with和;of属于;on关于。表示"帮助某人做某事"用动词短语helpsb.withsth.,此处用介词with。故选B。(13)考查副词。句意:他总是考试的时候考得不好。good好的;luckily幸运地;badly糟糕地;well好地。根据"helpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish"(帮她弟弟学英语)可知他的英语不好,动词do用副词修饰,此处用副词well。故选D。(14)考查名词。句意:它是他最喜欢的运动。subject科目;sports运动;复数,clothes衣服;sport运动,单数。根据"Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister."(汤姆正在和他的妹妹一起打棒球。)可知是棒球是运动,要用单数名词。故选D。(15)考查连词。句意:托尼不高兴,因为没有人能和他去俱乐部。after在……以后;before在……以前;because因为;when当……时候。后文noonecangototheclubwithhim.(因为没有人能和他去俱乐部)讲述托尼不开心的原因,此处用连词because。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。六、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20.(11分)forusfinishstudyrulestrictchildrenfirstbutwalkswatchMrsSmithisfromtheUSA,andnowsheisinBeijingwithherfamily.Sheteaches(1)usEnglish.Shehastwo(2)children.Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.Sheisgoodat(3)studyingallthesubjects,butshelikesmathbest.Everymorning,shewearsherschooluniformsand(4)walkstoschoolwithherbrother.Sheisneverlate(5)forschool.Ifshegetsuplate,shewillrunfasttoschool.Shealwaysfollowstheschool(6)rulesbecauseshethinkstheyare(7)strictbutgoodforher.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomework(8)firstandittakesherhalfanhour(9)tofinishit.Afterthat,sheandherbrotherhelphermotherdohousework.Shehastobebedbeforeteno'clockatnightbecauseshegetsupearlyeverymorning.Onweekends,sheeithergoesshoppingwithhermotheror(10)watchesTV.Sheisreallybusy(11)butshefeelsveryhappy.Becauseshethinkssheisahelpfulgirl.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位来自美国的女士Smith夫人和她的家人在北京的生活。她教英语,有两个孩子,他们是双胞胎。她的女儿Lily是作者班上的同学,喜欢数学。每天早上,她会穿上校服和弟弟一起去上学,从不迟到。放学后,她会快速完成作业并帮助母亲做家务。周末她会去购物或看电视,她觉得自己是一个乐于助人的女孩。【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她教我们英语。us"我们",人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作宾语,所以人称代词宾格us。故填us。(2)考查名词。句意:她有两个孩子。根据后文Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.(她们是双胞胎。她的女儿Lily是我们的一个同学。)可知,是有两个孩子,children"孩子",复数,结合空前的two可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填children。(3)考查动名词。句意:她擅长学习所有的科目,但她最喜欢数学。study"学习",动词。begoodatdoingsth."擅长做某事",固定用法,所以填动名词studying。故填studying。(4)考查动词。句意:每天早上,她穿着校服,和哥哥一起步行去上学。根据句意结合所给单词可知,此处是指"步行去上学",walk"步行",结合句中的wears可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。(5)考查介词。句意:她上学从不迟到。belatefor"迟到",固定用法。故填for。(6)考查名词。句意:她总是遵守校规,因为她认为虽然校规很严格,但对她有好处。根据句意可知,此处是指"遵守校规",rule"校规",可数名词单数,结合空后的they可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填rules。(7)考查形容词。句意:她总是遵守校规,因为她认为虽然校规很严格,但对她有好处。根据butgoodforher(但对她有好处),结合所给单词可知,此处是指"严格的"。根据空前的系动词are可知,此处应填形容词,strict"严格的"符合题意。故填strict。(8)考查副词。句意:放学后,她通常先做作业,花半个小时完成。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词does,所以应填副词,first"首先"符合题意。故填first。(9)考查动词不定式。句意:放学后,她通常先做作业,花半个小时完成。根据句意可知,此处是指"完成作业",finish"完成",动词。ittakessb.sometimetodosth."花费某人多长时间做某事",固定用法,所以此处填动词不定式。故填tofinish。(10)考查动词。句意:在周末,她要么和妈妈去购物,要么看电视。watchTV"看电视",固定用法。根据句中的goes可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。(11)考查连词。句意:她真的很忙,但她觉得很开心。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是"符合题意。故填but。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(6分)"It's21:00inBeijingnow."Let'slookatwhatthefourstudentsaredoing.Name:LiHuaAge:14Place:BeijingTime:21:00Activities:brushherteethathome.Name:KateAge:12Place:NewYorkTime:8:00Activities:gotoschoolName:JackAge:13Place:ParisTime:14:00Activities:havemathatschoolName:TomAge:15Place:LondonTime:13:00Activities:havefoodatKFC(1)WhereisKatefrom?B.A.JapanB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China(2)Whoisathomenow?C.A.JackB.TomC.LiHuaD.Kate(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.LiHuaisonthewaytoschool.B.Kateishavingdinnerathome.C.JackandTomaresleepingnow.D.ItisinthemorninginNewYorknow.【分析】短文介绍了四个学生在不同的地方和时间正在做的事情,其中包括在家刷牙、去上学、上数学课和在KFC吃饭。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据表格2:Place:NewYork(地点:纽约)可知Kate来自美国纽约,故选B。(2)根据表格1:Activities:brushherteethathome.(活动:在家刷牙)可知李华在家,故选C。(3)根据表格2:Time:8:00(时间:8点)可知现在纽约是早晨,故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22.(6分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldhavesomebikesafetyknowledge(安全知识)tokeepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.First,youcanchooseahelmet(头盔).Peoplealwayssay"Useyourhead,wearahelmet".Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanprotectyourheadwhenyoufalldown(掉下)fromyourbike.Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.Weariteverytimeyouride.Pickouttheoneyoureallylike,soyouwouldliketowearitforeveryride.Then,youcanchoosearightbike.Yourbikeshouldbeoftherightsize.Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成长).Tellyourparentsthatitisnotright.Youmustrideabikethatfits(适合)you.Beforetheride,check(检查)yourbike.Besuredriversaroundyoupayattentionto(注意)you,sotheywillslowdownorstopbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Rideontherightsideoftheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.Inthisway,driverscanseeyouclearly.(1)Howcanwechooseahelmet?CA.Chooseanexpensiveone.B.Chooseacheapone.C.Chooseonewithrightsize.D.Chooseonewithbrightcolor.(2)Whydoparentsalwaysbuyabikethatisalittlelargefortheirkids?BA.Becauselargebikeischeaperthansmallone.B.Becausethebikewillbesmallafterchildgrowsup.C.Becauseitisbetterfortheirchild'shealth.D.Becausetheirchildlikesridinglargebikebetter.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassagewhenyouride?DA.Checkyourbikebeforeriding.B.Followtrafficrules.C.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.D.Uselightsinthedaytime.【分析】短文大意主要介绍了一些自行车安全知识,包括如何挑选头盔,自行车的大小和交通规则等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.(确保你的头盔大小合适。)可知,挑选头盔要注意大小尺码。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成长).(你的父母可能会给你买一辆大一点的自行车,因为你会继续成长。)可推知父母给孩子买大一点的自行车,是因为孩子长大后,自行车会变小。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.(当你晚上骑车时,你需要使用灯。)可知,文中不是说白天使用灯,故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23.(8分)Todayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisveryneartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."Nowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecar.Soontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays"Stop,please"!Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory(工厂).Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool."(1)WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?BA.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.B.Heisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.C.Heismending(修理)acarfortheyoungwoman.D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseeayoungwoman.(2)Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?DA.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.B.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.D.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.(3)Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?Ba.Mr.Readaskstheyoungwomanforthewaytoschool.b.Theygettotheyoungwoman'shousebycar.c.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscarneartheschool.d.TheyoungwomanasksMr.Readtodriveback.A.cbadB.cabdC.bdacD.bdca(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?CA.Mr.Readknowsthewaytotheschool.B.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanarefriends.C.Theyoungwomangetshomebeforesuppertime.D.TheyoungwomanhelpsMr.Readfindtheschool.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人名叫里德先生的男子开车去他妹妹的学校,但是他不知道路怎么走。在路上,他遇到了一位年轻女子,向她询问了学校的位置。女子告诉他学校离这里很近,还主动提出要和他一起去。于是,女子坐在车里,两人一起前往学校。不过,当他们到达一个小房子时,女子突然说要下车,原来这是她的家,她想在晚饭前回家。女子告诉里德先生学校在工厂后面,让他返回工厂然后右转就能找到学校。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.(现在是下午,里德先生正开车去他妹妹的学校。)可知里德先生正开车去他妹妹的学校,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.(我想在晚饭前早点到家。谢谢你开车送我回家。)可知她想坐里德先生的车回家,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第1段Nowheisveryneartheschool.(现在他离学校很近。)可知c是第一;Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."(这时,他看到一位年轻女子,里德先生从车里走出来,走向她。"对不起!请问学校在哪里?"他问道。年轻女子说:"离这儿很近。我想和你一起去。")a是第二;第2段Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.(里德停下车说:"但这不是学校。""不,"年轻女子说,"这是我的房子。)b是第三;Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool.(所以回到工厂,然后右转,你就能找到学校了。")d是第四,可知正确顺序是cabd,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第2段Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.(我想在晚饭前早点到家。谢谢你开车送我回家。)可知这个年轻女人晚饭前到家,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.(8分)Toothpaste(牙膏)cankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanalsobeusedwisely(明智地)inmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipstosaveustimeandmoney.Cleanamirror(镜子)Ifyouwant
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