2023届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题（解析版）

宝山区2022学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科

教学质量监测试卷

（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I・ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atagarage.C.Atashop.D.Atahotel.

2.A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Classmates.D.Bossandsecretary.

3.A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinformative.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyareimpractical.

4.A.Wearhissuit.B.Prepareforcoldweather.

C.Dressinformally.D.Findoutwho'sgoingtotheparty.

5.A.Hedoesn'tfeelqualifiedforit.B.He'dlikeahighersalary.

C.He'scompletelysatisfiedwithit.D.He'dliketoworklessperweek.

6.A.Hehasbadstudyhabits.B.Hesleepstoomuch.

C.Hewakesuptooearly.D.He'satopstudent.

7.A.Jointheclubhimself.B.Attendthenextclubmeeting.

C.Persuadethemembernottoquit.D.Lookfbrsomeonetofilltheposition.

8.A.Hernewglassesaren'tcomfortable.B.She'stoobusytogetaneyecheck-up.

C.Shehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.D.Shedecidednottocancelherappointment.

9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.

B.HehasknownAnnie'sneighborfbrmanyyears.

C.Hedoesn'tknowmanycomposersofclassicalmusic.

D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.

10.A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromtheflu.B.Hewon'tbeabletogotothecinema.

C.Hehasalreadyseenthefilmbefore.D.Hedoesn'tthinkthefilmisgood.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwill

bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Students9needformoresleep.B.Students9eagernessforbreakfasttime.

C.Students5loadsofhomework.D.Students?lackoflovingcare.

12.A.Physical.B.Genetic.C.Mental.D.Emotional.

13.A.Laterstarttime.B.Causesofsleeplessness.

C.Reasonsforbeingtired.D.Publichealthissue.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Socialtraditions.B.students5pictures.

C.Campusnewspapers.D.Teachingactivities.

15.A.Becausestudentswhoproducethemareunpaid.

B.Becauseyearbooksareexpensivetoprint.

C.Becauseyearbooksaresimilartocampusnewspapers.

D.Becausestudentsarenotinterestedinthem.

16.A.Studentsknowingtheanswerwhencalleduponinclassarecalledcurls.

B."CorksandCurls^^hasn'tstoppedpublishinguntilits120thanniversary.

C."CorksandCurls“isayearbooknameofTowsonUniversity.

D.”Curls”meanssomeonecurlingtheirtailinupset.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becausesheindeedlikestotravelwithoutother'scompany.

B.Becausesheistiredofalwaysbeingsurroundedbyothers.

C.Becausesheisunwillingtobesurroundedwhiletraveling.

D.Becauseshereallydoesn'twanttocompromiseinherlife.

18.A.Languageanddanger.B.Germanandcustoms.

C.Timeandnerves.D.Experienceandsurroundings.

19.A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

20.A.ShewouldchangeheroriginalideaandgotravelwithJohn.

B.Shewouldgotravelingwithherfriendsaftertheconversation.

C.Shewouldgiveupthetravelatpresentanddoitnextyear.

D.Shewouldcontinueheroriginalplannomatterwhathappens.

II・GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RobandJaneareclassmatesatauniversity.Itisthebeginningofthesemesterandtimetobuybooksfbr

variousclasses.Theiruniversitynotonlymakespapertextbooksavailablebutalsooffersdigitaltextbookstoits

students.RobandJane](talk)aboutwhichtypeofbooktheyprefer.

Rob:IthinkI'mgoingtostudydigitallythisyear.

Jane:Whatdoyoumean?

Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses2(offer)digitally.SoI'mgoingto

buyaccessinthatform.ThatwayIcanstudyonmycomputer,phoneore-reader.Thecontentisthesameasa

papertextbook.

Jane:Areyousure?Fveheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(与...——致的)withallmediadevices.I

hadafriendlastyearwhohadsomeproblems3(access)herbooksoncertaindevices.

Rob:Really?Fveneverheardthat.Thepeopleto4Italkedsaiditwassuperconvenient.Besides,

mybudgetisverylimitedrightnow.Thedigitalformatcostslessthanhalfthepriceofthepapertextbook.

Jane:True.Butattheendofthesemester,youcansellbackapapertextbook.Thatwayyoucanrecoversome

ofyourmoney.

Rob:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass.5(study)digitallymeansIdon'tneedtocarryaround

abunchofheavybooks.Soitwouldbemuchmoreconvenientforme.

Jane:Convenienceisn't6.1finditmucheasiertofocusonwhatTmreadinginarealbook.It'salso

easiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethafsbeingdiscussed.

Rob:Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingfbraword,soIcanfinditeasily.

Jane:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember7Imarkitinanactualbook.Rob:But

youcandothat8digitalmaterial,too.

Jane:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?Youknowsometextbooks

areonlyavailablethesemesteryoubuyit.Afterthat,youloseaccesstoit.

Rob:Oh!Tilhavetolookinto9digitalbooksI'dhavepermanentaccessto,then.

Jane:Youknow,Ialsoreadthatwhenpeoplereaddigitallytheircomprehensionisweaker.Peopleapparently

readfasteronascreen.Buttheydon'trememberdetailsas10(well)assomeonewhoreadsitonpaper.

Rob:IguessFilfindout.Anyway,I'mgoingtotryit.

Jane:Letmeknowhowitworks.Tmstickingwithpaper.

【答案】1.aretalking

2.areoffered

3.accessing

4.whom5.Studying##Tostudy

6.everything

7.if##when

8.with9.which##what

10.well

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇对话。罗布和简是大学同学。这是新学期的开始，是购买各种课程书籍的时候了。他们

的大学不仅提供纸质教科书，还为学生提供数字教科书。罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。

【1题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：罗布和简正在谈论他们更喜欢哪种类型的书。根据下文的对话可知，常常表

示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为RobandJane,谓语用复数。故填aretalking。

【2题详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我上课需要的大部分课本都是数字化的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈

述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为themajorityofthetextbooks,谓语用复数。故填areofferedo

【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我有一个朋友在某些设备上访问她的书时遇到了一些问题。短语have

problemsdoingsth.表示“做某事有问题”，用动名词作宾语。故填accessing。

【4题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：和我交谈过的人说这非常方便。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的

定语从句修饰先行词people,作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。

5题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：数字化学习意味着我不需要带着一堆沉重的书。此处作句子的主语，可用动名词

或不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying/Tostudy。

【6题详解】

考查不定代词。句意：方便并不代表一切。作表语，表示“一切”应用不定代词everything。故填

everythingo

【7题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：我发现，当我在实际的书上做记号时/如果我在实际的书上做记号，我更容易回忆起

我想记住的信息。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if；或理解为时间状语从句，表示

“当...时候”用when。故填if/when。

【8题详解】

考查介词。句意：但你也可以用数字材料做到这一点。后跟名词作宾语，表示“用”应用介词with。故填

witho

【9题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：那么，我得查一下我可以永久使用哪些/什么电子书。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少

books的定语,表示“哪些”或“什么”应用which或what。故填which/what。

【10题详解】

考查副词。句意：但他们不像那些在纸上阅读的人那样记住细节。修饰动词remember应用副词well。故

填welL

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.disturbingB.resourcesC.alteredD.effectiveE.recordedF.permanently

G.speciallyH.machinesLsignifiedJ.accuratelyK.impossible

Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWars,“

saysconservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecovery

Project11thousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastrying

tohelpestablishhowfrequentlybirdsarekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassists

conservationeffortswithAI12.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto"listen“totherecordingsandcount

thesoundsthat13birdelectrocutions（电击）.Theresultwas14,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutions

wasinthethousands.Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworked

withthelocalutility(公共事业)servicetoreducebirddeaths.

InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AI-powered15takeovertheworldandendlifeonthe

planetasweknowit.Butinreality,programsthatuseAItosortthroughmountainsofdatamightjustsavesome

speciesfromdisappearing16.

Bymanymeasures,humanshavebeenpoormanagersoftheplanet.Humanshave17asmuchas97

percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.

Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedahopelesssituation.Conservationeffortslackkeyresources

theyneedtobe18.

Fortunately,humansnowhaveAl-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyand19sortthroughlarge

amountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantfor

WildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemosteffectivewaystofocusconservationefforts.

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,illegalhuntersareadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Some

animalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkrangersareleftwitha(n)20taskbecausethere

istoomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogramallowsrangerstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedthe

existenceoftraplinesinareasnotyetcheckedbyrangers!

Westillfacemanychallengestochangethelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerful

conservationtool.

【答案】11.E12.B

13.114.A

15.H16.F

17.C18.D

19.J20.K

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种以人工智能为载体保护野生动物的方式。

【11题详解】

考查动词。句意：他应该知道，因为他的濒危海鸟恢复项目团队录制了数千小时的音频，以确定电线是否

影响了当地的海鸟。分析句子成分可知，空处为as引导的原因状语从句中的谓语动词；根据上下文可知，

是在讲过去的事情，故用一般现在时即可；后文"Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsentthe

recordingstoConservationMetrics,(他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将录音发送给ConservationMetrics

公司，)”可知，他的团队是“录制”了音频，空处和后文recorded为原文复现。故选E项。

【12题详解】

考查名词。句意：他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将这些录音发送到保护指标公司，该公司利用人工

智能资源协助保护工作。根据上文"Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingsto

ConservationMetrics,（他的团队录制了600小时的音频，并将录音发送给ConservationMetrics公司，）”、

下文“Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththe

localutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.（有了电线杀死大量鸟类的证据，该团队与当地公用事业公司合作，

以减少鸟类死亡。）”中提到的recordings”录音”和proof“证据”可知，这些都属于人工智能所提供的资

源。B项“资源”符合句意。故选B项。

【13题详解】

考查动词。句意：ConservationMetrics公司使用一个程序来“听”录音，并计算了表示鸟类触电身亡的声

音。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为thesounds,空处需要填从句中的谓语动词，时

态需要对应全文为一般过去时态；根据后文“Theresultwas___4___,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswas

inthethousands.（结果令人不安，因为触电的鸟类数量达到了数千只。）”可知，声音是鸟触电时发出的声

音。I项意为“表示”、“代表”，符合句意。故选I项。

【14题详解】

考查形容词。句意：结果令人不安，因为触电而死亡的鸟类数量达到了数千只。分析句子成分可知，空处

需要填形容词作表语，形容主语Theresult,而结合上文“thenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthe

thousands（被电死的鸟的数量高达数千只。）”可知，结果是，被电死的鸟类数量巨大，这是非常令人不安

的数据。A项“令人不安的”符合文意。故选A项。

【15题详解】

考查名词。句意：在《黑客帝国》等科幻小说中，人工智能机器控制了世界，结束了我们所知的地球上的

生命。根据常识可知，人工智能本身是一种机器；句中谓语动词为takeover,故主语应为复数。H项

machines“机器”符合句意和语法结构。故选H项。

【16题详解】

考查副词。句意：但在现实中，使用人工智能对海量数据进行分类的程序可能只是为了避免一些物种永久

消失。分析句子成分可知，空处填副词修饰空前disappearingo前文“InsciencefictionstoriessuchasThe

Matrix,Al-poweredmachinestakeovertheworldandendlifeontheplanetasweknowit.（在《黑客帝国》等科

幻小说中，人工智能机器控制了世界，结束了我们所知的地球上的生命。）”提到endlife“结束生命”，

故空处也需要填副词表示结束一些物种的生命。F项“永久地”符合句意，表示使这些物种灭绝。故选F

项。

【17题详解】

考查动词。句意：人类改变了多达97%的陆地生态系统。根据后文“Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimals

havedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreateda

hopelesssituation.（自1970年以来，受监测的主要动物种群数量减少了68%。全球生物多样性的下降已经造

成了一个绝望的局面。）”可知，人类的存在对陆地生态系统造成了影响。C项“改变”符合句意，和“影

响”的情感态度相近。故选C项。

【18题详解】

考查形容词。句意：保护工作缺乏有效的关键资源。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填形容词作表语；D项

“有效的”用于形容“关键资源”，符合句意。故选D项。

【19题详解】

考查副词。句意：人工智能可以快速准确地对现场观测产生的大量数据进行分类。分析句子成分，空前有

and并列了副词quickly“快速地”，故空处也需要填一个副词。J项“准确地”符合文意，表示人工智能

对大数据进行分类又快又准。故选J项。

【20题详解】

考查形容词。句意：公园管理员面临着一项不可能完成的任务，因为要覆盖的土地太多了。分析句子，空

前有不定冠词，空后为名词task“任务”，故空处需要填形容词；结合后文“becausethereistoomuchland

tocover.（因为要覆盖的土地太多了。）”可知，公园覆盖的面积太大，管理员一个人无法完成这样的挑战，

所以这是一个“不可能完成的任务”。K项“不可能的”符合句意。故选K项。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Onlineartofallkindscanbeaccessedbyasmanypeopleasthehostingserverpermits.Butthereisa（n）

21thatisallowingpeopletobuydigitalart.

DigitalartthatissoldonlineisknownasanNET,which22non-fungibletoken（非同质化代币）.Non-

fungiblemeansthattheitemcannotbe23byasimilaritem.Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecause

theyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.24.tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvaries

dependingonwhichcardyouhave.AnNFTcanbe25anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocial

mediapost,oneofwhichsoldforalmostUSS3million!

OthersmaybeabletoseethisNFT,orart,butonepersonislistedastheowneronablockchain-thatis,apublic

26.BlockchainsarewellequippedtokeeptrackoftheownerofNFT.Infact,theyareusedtorecordallkinds

ofonline27.

SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.Andcollectorsare28toput

theirmoneywheretheirmouthis,payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTs.

Aswithfineartcollecting,somepeopleseepurchasingNFTsasa(n)29、buyingartthattheyplantosell

atahigherpricelater.Otherswanttheesteem(成就感)thatcomeswithowninganNFTmadebyafamous30.

ButgiventhatacopyofanNFTisidenticaltothe31、thewisdomofpayingmassiveamountsofmoneyfor

onemayseem32一.

Ontheotherhand,thepopularityofNFTsis33goodnewsfortheartistswhocreatethem.Uponselling

theirworksasNFTs,artistsreceivemuchmorethanthesmallamountsofmoneytheygetwhensomeonestreams

theirvideo,forexample.SomeNFTsareevensetupsothateverytimeaworkchangeshands,thecreatorreceivesa

percentageoftheprice.Thus,theartistcanbepaidforasingleNFTmanytimesover.

34everyNFTisunique,thoughsomecreatorsproducemultipleverysimilarNFTssortoflikehow

multiplecopiesofanygiventradingcardexist).35willtellwhetherNFTartwillpayoffforcollectorsinthe

longrun,butfornowit'sprovidingsomepeople-includingtheartistswithlargesumsofmoney.

21.A.regulationB.artC.skillD.trend

22.A.focusesonB.standsforC.pointstoD.consistsin

23.A.replacedB.producedC.releasedD.covered

24.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.IncontrastD.Inconclusion

25.A.practicallyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.constantly

26.A.imageB.databaseC.relationshipD.benefit

27.A.activitiesB.performancesC.communicationsD.deals

28.A.afraidB.eagerC.willingD.doubtful

29.A.amusementB.investmentC.donationD.hobby

30.A.creatorB.craftsmanC.officialD.scientist

31.A.criticalB.moderateC.finalD.original

32.A.foolishB.intelligentC.questionableD.mysterious

33.A.generallyB.definitelyC.consequentlyD.specifically

34.A.TheoreticallyB.ObjectivelyC.HonestlyD.Strictly

35.A.StandardB.MoneyC.TimeD.Technology

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.

D32.C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生活中人们在网上购买数字艺术品的一个趋势。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个趋势是允许人们购买数字艺术品。A.regulation管理；规章；B.art

艺术；C.skill技巧;D.trend趋势。根据下文“allowingpeopletobuydigitalart"及"Somepeopleare

describingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart."可知，这里指人们从网络上购买数字艺术品成为

了趋势。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意：在网上销售的数字艺术品被称为NFT,代表非同质化代币。A.focuseson集中

于；B.standsfor代表;C.pointsto指向；D.consistsin组成。根据空前"knownasanNFT”及空后

"non-fungibletoken”可知,此处NFT代表non-fungibletoken,故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可替换意味着该项不能被类似的项替换。A.replaced替换；B.produced制

造；C.released释放；发射；D.covered覆盖。根据下文“Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecause

Iheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.4tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvaries

dependingonwhichcardyouhave.”可知，硬币和纸币是可替换的，交易卡是不可替代的，因而这里指不能

被相似的物品来替换。故选A.

【24题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，硬币和纸币是可替换的，因为它们有一个固定的价值，并且易于交换。

相比之下，交易卡是不可替代的，因为它们的价值取决于你持有的卡.A.Inaword总之；一句话；B.In

otherwords换句话说;C.Incontrast相对比而言；D.Inconclusion最后；总之。结合上文"coinsandbills

arefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged”及下文utradingcardsarenon-fungible

becausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave”可知，此处是拿能交换的硬币和纸币与交易卡

进行对比，故选C。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：NFT实际上可以是任何数字化的东西——歌曲、视频、图像甚至是社交媒体帖

子，其中一个售价接近300万美元！A.practically实际地；B.extremely极其;非常；C.eventually最终；

D.constantly持续地。根据下文“anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost”拿实际的

数码歌曲、视频等来解释NTF,所以NTF指实际上的这些东西。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人可能能够看到这个NFT,或艺术，但一个人被列为所有者的区块链一

即公共数据库。A.image形象；B.database数据库；C.relationship关系；D.benefit好处。根据下文“In

fact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline7可知，此处指网上交易都被记录在这里，即是所

有交易的数据库。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它们被用来记录各种在线交易。A.activities活动；B.performances表

演；C.communications交流；D.deals交易。根据上文"allowingpeopletobuydigitalart"可知，这里指人

们在网上购买数字艺术品，即网上交易。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且收藏家愿意把钱花在他们所说的地方，为NFT支付数千甚至数百万美

元。A.afraid害怕的；B.eager渴望的;C.willing乐意的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“paying

thousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTsw可知，收藏家们愿意把钱花在NFT上。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像收藏艺术品一样，有些人把购买NFT视为一种投资，购买他们计划以更

高价格出售的艺术品。A.amusement乐趣；娱乐活动；B.investment投资；C.donation捐献；捐赠物；D.

hobby爱好。根据上文“purchasingNFTs"及下文"sellatahigherpricelater”可知，低价买NFT,之后以

高价卖出，即有些人把购买NFT视为一种投资。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则希望拥有由著名创作者制作的NFT,从而获得尊重。A.creator创造

者；B.craftsman工匠；技工;C.official官员；D.scientist科学家。根据上文“anNFTmadebya

famous",可知，这里指创造NFT的创造者。故选A。

[31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，鉴于NFT的拷贝与原件完全相同，花大价钱购买NFT的明智之举

似乎值得怀疑。A.critical批评的；爱挑剔的；B.moderate适度的；C.final最终的；D.original最初的。

根据上文“acopyofanNFTisidenticalto”可知，复制体和原始的应是一致的。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，鉴于NFT的拷贝与原件完全相同，花大价钱购买NFT的明智之举

似乎值得怀疑。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.questionable可疑的；有疑问的；D.mysterious

神秘的。结合空前内容，可知，复制体和原始版是一致的，所以花大价钱购买复制体这个行为是可疑的。

故选C。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，NFT的流行对于创作它们的艺术家来说无疑是个好消息。A.

generally大体地；B.definitely明确地；C.consequently因此；D.specifically特有地；特定地。根据空处

前后内容可知，NFT受欢迎，因而对于创作它们的艺术家来讲肯定是好消息。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：从理论上讲，每个NFT都是独一无二的，尽管有些创造者会生成多个非常相

似的NFT,就像任何给定交易卡的多个拷贝存在一样。A.Theoretically理论地；B.Objectively客观的；C.

Honestly诚实地；D.Strictly严格地。根据下文“everyNFTisunique”可知，在理论上，任何一个NFT都

是独一无二的。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，NFT艺术品是否会为收藏家带来回报，时间会告诉我们答案，但

就目前而言，它为一些人——包括艺术家——提供了大笔资金。A.Standard标准；B.Money金钱；C.

Time时间；D.Technology技术。根据下文“inthelongrun"，所以此处指从时间上来看。故选C。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

JailbreakingcommonlyreferstounlockingiOSforiPhonesandiPads.Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,or

geohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone.Heaccomplishedhisfeatin2007,and

manyothersfollowedhislead.

JailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.WithajailbrokeniPhone,youhavenumerouswaysto

changeanysettingtosuityourneeds.Youcanalsoalterthelookandfeelofthephonesothatitmatchesyour

personality.AnotheradvantageofjailbreakingforiPhoneusersistheabilitytoinstallappsnotofferedinApple's

AppStore.Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,someofwhichcost

morethanothers.

BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.Jailbreakingimmediatelyvoids(使无

效)youriPhone'swarranty,whichmeansthatAppleisnolongerrequiredtofixyourphoneifsomethinggoeswrong.

Jailbreakingalsoexposesyoutothedangersassociatedwithalternativeapps.Poorqualityappsfromalternativeapp

storesmaycauseyouriPhonetocrashmoreoftenorstopworkingaltogether.AfterjailbreakingyouriPhone,you

mustalsobecarefulnottoallowAppletoinstallnewsoftwareonyourphone.

ApplenaturallydiscouragesitscustomersfromjailbreakingtheiriPhones.Accordingtothecompany,

jailbreakingdoesn'tjustaffectthesecurityandstabilityofaniPhone.Itcanalsoshortenthephone'sbatterylife.For

manypeople,thisisanimportantconsideration.

36.Whichaspectsofjailbreakingdoesthearticlediscuss?

A.Thewaysinwhichjailbreakingcansavepeopletime

B.Thepositivesandnegativesassociatedwithjailbreaking

C.Theclientswhogotintolegaltroubleforjailbreaking

D.Thebestandworsttechniquesforjailbreakingphones

37.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone?

A.Heapologizedforhisactions.B.Heproducedhardwaredesigns.

C.Hegavehimselfanickname.D.Hewasturneddownforajob.

38.Fromthisarticle,whatcanreaderslearnabouttheproductsofferedbyCydia?

A.Theirpricesvarysomewhat.B.Theirinventorsarequiteyoung.

C.They'restillmanufacturedabroad.D.Theytakeonlyafewmomentstoinstall.

39.AccordingtoApple,whatmighthappenafterapersonjailbreakshisorheriPhone?

A.Itmightneedanewcamerastand.B.Itmightbecomehardertosell.

C.Itmightbeeasilydamagedbywater.D.Itmightuseupitsbatteryfaster.

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了能够解锁iphone和ipad的iOS系统以及它的优缺点。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uJailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.（解锁iPhone有一些明显的好

处。）"和第三段"BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.（在解锁你的iPhone

之前，你应该考虑一下后果。）”可知本文主要讨论了与解锁手机相关的积极和消极因素。故选B。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,orgeohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstperson

tojailbreakaniPhone.（17岁的乔治•霍兹，或者他喜欢别人称呼他geohot,是第一个破解iPhone的人。）”

可知他给自己起了个绰号。故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,some

ofwhichcostmorethanothers.（Cydia是针对解锁iOS设备的另一个应用商店，提供了多种应用程序，其中一

些应用程序的价格高于其