【课件】Unit+2Using+Language人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURESPeriodThree

UsingLanguage课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．预算B．成熟的C．理解；领会；抓住

D．合作；协作；配合E．加强；增强；巩固1．Heseemstohavedifficultygraspingthefinalityofdeath. (

)2．Imagineallowingyourparentstobethatwithyouandhowmuchmorematureitwillmakeyoufeel. (

)【答案】1．C

2．B

3．Theagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries. (

)4．Theyhadcooperatedcloselyintheplanningoftheproject. (

)5．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.(

)【答案】3．E

4．D

5．A

Ⅱ．猜单词拼写

1．dramaticadj.→__________

adv.戏剧性地；戏剧地(参考：energetic→energetically)

2．expensen.→__________

adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的(参考：progress→progressive)

【答案】1．dramatically

2．expensive

3．behavevi.&vt.→__________

n.行为；性能；表现4．depressvt.→__________

adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的(参考：interest→interesting)

5．optimisticadj.→__________

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的【答案】3．behaviour

4．depressing

5．pessimistic

Ⅲ．预备写作素材

1．Iamwritingtotellyouadiscussionaboutwhetherto___________________(在国内还是国外学习).2．Manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroad______________________(进修).【答案】1．studyathomeorabroad

2．forfurtherstudy3．Therearestillmanypeoplewho_________________(支持在国内学习).4．Studyingabroad_________________(花费很多钱).5．Itiseasiertodevelopthemselves___________________(在熟悉的环境下).【答案】3．favourstudyingathome

4．costspeoplemuchmoney

5．infamiliarenvironment

6．Justasthesayinggoes,eachadvantage____________(有它的不利方面).7．Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunityto____________(拓宽他们的视野).8．Whatcountsisnotwheretheystudy__________________(而是他们能学到什么).【答案】6．hasitsdisadvantages

7．broadentheirhorizons

8．butwhattheycanlearn

课文语篇研读Ⅰ．阅读课文“STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA？”判断信息正误

(

)1．WangLithinksstudyingabroadhasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.(

)2．Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutstudyingabroadinthispart.【答案】1－2

TTFTFT

(

)3．InWangLi’sopinion，studyingabroadwillchangeyoufortheworse.(

)4．Peoplewhostudyabroadmaysufferfromeconomicpressureandmentalpressure.(

)5．Youcanstudyabroadwithoutconsideringanyfactor.(

)6．Studyingabroadcanprovideagreatopportunitytocontributetoourmotherland.【答案】3－6

TTFTFT

Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项

(

)1．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutstudyingabroad.B．Totellpeopletostudyabroadasoftenaspossible.C．Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.D．Toremembertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad.【答案】A(

)2．WhatisWangLi’sattitudetostudyingabroadinthefirstletter?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Disapproval. D．Objective.【答案】C(

)3．InWangLi’sopinion,theadvantageofstudyingabroadis________.A．bearinggreateconomicpressure

B．facingunfamiliarenvironment

C．havinggreatpotentialbenefits

D．experiencingthecultureshock【答案】C

(

)4．ZhangYithinksthatstudentsstudyingabroadcan________.A．becomemoredependent

B．getlesschanceforculturalexchange

C．loseaglobalperspective

D．developorganisationalskills

【答案】D(

)5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoletters?A．Studentsstudyingabroaddon’tneedtolearnhowtoliveinanewenvironment.B．Studyingabroadhelpstoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity.C．Studentsstudyingabroadcan’tencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.D．StudyingabroadhelpsstudentstospeakexcellentEnglishinafewyears.【答案】B

Ⅲ．课文语法填空

DearEditor，Inthepastfewdecades,thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreased1．__________(dramatic).Itcanbebeneficial,butthedisadvantagesaregreater.【答案】1．dramatically

First,studyingabroadis2．__________(expense).Thoseinvolvedhavetospendalotofmoneyontuitionandlivingexpenses.Inaddition,theymustfaceanunfamiliarenvironmentandlearnhow3．________(behave)innewsurroundings.Besides,studyinginChinaalsohasagreatfuturetolookforward4．________!China’seducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,whichhelpstoeducatestudentstofurther5．____________(strength)ourcountry.【答案】2.expensive

3.tobehave

4.to

5.strengthen

Tosumup,whenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesefactors.Kingregards，WangLi

DearEditor，Ithinkstudyingabroadisagoodidea.6．__________therearedisadvantages,theadvantagesaregreater.【答案】6．While/Although

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadhelpsstudentstoliveindependentlyandgain7．________globalperspectiveandimprovetheirgeneralcompetence.Anotheradvantageisthechanceforculturalexchange.8．________(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsstudentsviewtheworldfromdifferent9．__________(angle).Finally,itprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.【答案】7．a

8．Cooperating

9．angles

Allinall,studyingabroad10．________(help)tobuildcharacterandincreasestudents’understandingofculturaldiversity.Sincerelyyours，ZhangYi

【答案】10．helps

课堂新知讲练1．graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧

(P19)Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.【翻译】嗯，我想一开始很难把握音调。

词汇拓讲(1)graspatsth.试图抓住某物graspsb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手(2)have/getagraspof…

理解……

agood/firm/poorgraspof…对……领悟很好/不好beyond/outofone’sgrasp力所不及

【用法详解】Thesecomplexformulasarebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.这些复杂的公式是普通小学生无法掌握的。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Bobgrasped__________theboy’shand,butheescaped.(2)Thetasksare__________hisgrasp,soyouhadbetternotaskhimtodothem.(3)Thepolicemangraspedhim__________thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.(4)Yourdaughterhas__________goodgraspofEnglish.【答案】(1)at

(2)beyond

(3)by

(4)a

2．expensen.费用；花费；开销

(P20)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.【翻译】学费和生活开销比在国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。cover/meetanexpense支付……的费用gototheexpenseofdoingsth.花钱做某事putsb.toalotofexpense

使某人花钱(于……)；使某人负担费用atone’sexpense由某人付费attheexpenseof…

以……为代价

【用法详解】Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense.我们被公司请出去吃了一顿饭。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Thecoupledidn’tgototheexpenseof________(buy)acellphonefortheirson.(2)Thatlittlemistakeputus__________theexpenseofreprintingthewholebook.(3)MrYangwenttoHangzhouforhisholiday________hisownexpense.【答案】(1)buying

(2)to

(3)at

3．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌

(P20)Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.【翻译】在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止；行为

【用法详解】Childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodbehaviours.孩子们的良好行为应该受到表扬。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)Iwantyouto________whileIamaway.我不在家时你要守规矩些。【答案】(1)behaveyourself

(2)Hewasangrytoseehisson_________________inthepublic.看到他儿子在公共场所举止不得体，他很生气。(3)Thechild___________________otherguestsattheparty.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常有礼貌。【答案】(2)behavebadly

(3)behavedwellto/towards

4．depressed

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的

(P20)Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.【翻译】其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。(1)depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁(2)depressionn.沮丧；消沉sufferfromdepression患抑郁症(3)depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人丧失的【用法详解】(4)feeldepressed感到沮丧bedepressedby…

因……沮丧bedepressedabout…

对……沮丧Janesuffersalotfromdepressionafterthedeathofherhusband.简在丈夫去世后深受抑郁症的折磨。【语境串记】

Hearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandlaterhehaddepression.听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesummercampbecausethewholeexperiencewas__________(depress).(2)Therearefewthingsintheworldthatcanbetterormorerapidlytreat____________(depress)thanexercisesuchasrunning.【答案】(1)depressing

(2)depression

完成句子(3)Hisparents___________________becausetheboyhadabadtemper.他的父母很沮丧，因为这个男孩脾气很坏。(4)Mybrotherstaysathomeand_______________________losinghisjob.我弟弟因为丢了工作而待在家里，非常沮丧。【答案】(3)wereverydepressed(4)isverydepressedabout

5．approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法

(P20)Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.【翻译】此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生感到震惊。(1)approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径；步骤(2)attheapproachof…

在快到……的时候makeanapproachto…

向……提出建议(要求)

【用法详解】Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.强身健体的最好办法是每天锻炼。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefoundissueand________(approach)them.(2)All________(approach)tothetownwereblocked.【答案】(1)approached

(2)approaches

(3)Withthetimeforgraduation________(approach),wearebusywithourpapers.(4)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto____________(work)thingsout.【答案】(3)approaching

(4)working

6．denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝

(P20)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。Thereisnodenyingthat…

不可否认……

Noonecandenythefactthat…

没人能否认这个事实……

denysb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.否认某人/某物是……

denysb.sth.否认某人某事denydoing/havingdonesth.否认做/做过某事

【用法详解】Jacksondeniedhavingwrittentome.杰克逊否认给我写过信。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Thereisno__________(deny)thatinthecurrentsituation,cooperationwillbetheonlyway.(2)Noonecandenythefact__________onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.【答案】(1)denying

(2)that

完成句子(3)Helen________.海伦否认自己是一名医生。【答案】(3)deniedherselftobeadoctor

7．asfaras…beconcerned在……看来；就……而言

(P21)asfarasIamconcerned

【翻译】在我看来；就我而言as/solongas只要；像……一样长；assoonas…

一……就……

asfaras远到；就……而言asfarasIknow据我所知aswellas也；和……一样好asmuchas尽量多地

【用法详解】Theseanimalsliveintheoceanaboutadepthof3，300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.这些动物生存在大约3300英尺深的海洋中——大部分光能到达的深度。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)_________________,heisadangertosociety.据我所知，他对社会来说是个危险人物。(2)_____________,whatotherpeoplethinkisnotthemostimportantthing.在他看来，别人怎么想并不是最重要的。【答案】(1)AsfarasIknow

(2)Asfarasheisconcerned

8．generallyspeaking一般来说

(P21)generallyspeaking

【翻译】一般来说(1)honestlyspeaking诚实地说来franklyspeaking坦率地说strictlyspeaking严格地说

personallyspeaking就我个人而言(2)ingeneral总的来说；大体上It’sgenerallyacceptedthat…

……是普遍接受的。/人们普遍认为……

【用法详解】Ingeneral,20percentofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.总的来说20%的学生反对这个想法。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人们普遍认为，男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)________,thebookisnotanovel，butashortstory.严格地说，这本书不是小说，而是一个简短的故事。【答案】(1)Strictlyspeaking

(2)________,Idon’tagreewithyou.诚实地说，我不赞成你。(3)________,therearetwofactorscontributingtomydecision.一般来说，有两个因素促成了我的决定。【答案】(2)Honestlyspeaking

(3)Generallyspeaking

1．(P20)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。

句式解读【句式剖析】

本句中的that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明“thefact”的具体内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，没有意义。(1)同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，解释说明名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词有：fact,hope,thought,news,idea,suggestion,belief,question等。(2)同位语从句多为that引导，但也可以由whether,when,how,what等引导。【归纳拓展】Thequestionwhetherthegasisharmfultopeople’shealthisnotclear.这种气体是否对人体健康有害，这个问题还不清楚。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)Wearequiteexcitedatthenews_______________.听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。(2)Thereisgrowingevidence___________tokeepfit.越来越多的证据表明，跑步是保持健康的最有效方法之一。【答案】(1)thatourteamhaswonthematch

(2)thatrunningisoneofthemosteffectiveways

2．(P22)Nomatterwhichcountryyougoto,youwillendupfeelinglikeanoutsider.【翻译】无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。【句式剖析】

本句中的“nomatter…”引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……”，类似的还有：nomatterwhat/when/who/how等。(1)引导让步状语从句时，whenever＝nomatterwhen；wherever＝nomatterwhere；however＝nomatterhow。(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】Wearedeterminedtofinishthetask,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.不管出什么事，我们都决定完成任务。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)________Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.(2)________colditis,healwaysgoesswimming.【答案】(1)Whatever

(2)However

(3)Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(4)Thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpme________Iamintrouble.【答案】(3)whoever

(4)whenever

随堂知能小练Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．I________(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.2．Wewouldliketoseecloser________(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.【答案】1．sincerely

2．cooperation

3．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic________myfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.4．Whatweneedarenewapproachesto________(solve)theproblem.5．Whenwefailtodosomething,weoftenfeelvery________(depress).【答案】3．about

4．solving

5．depressed

6．Wesearchedthe________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.7．Makesurethefirmis________(competence)tocarryoutthework.8．Weallagreedonatreatyto________(strong)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.【答案】6．surrounding

7．competent

8．strengthen

9．It’shardtotrainchildrentobewell______(behave)atthetable.10．Myprofessionaltraininghastaughtmetolookatthings________(logical).【答案】9．behaved

10．logically

Ⅱ．选词填空

generallyspeaking;asfarasIknow;insummary;c