考点限制性定语从句与非

限制性定语从句与限制性定语从考向一非限限制性定语从句与限制性定语从考向一非限制性定语从一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况...☛Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusbandwhichfrightenedmeverymuch....☛LastSundaytheyreachedNanjingwhereaconferencewastobeheld....二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区1.2..2..3...4...5....☛Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(6.中，关系词有中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不能省略。&1.(2018·北京卷·单项填空)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepfit.A.B.C.D.【参考答案】2.（2017·I·语法填空）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofisnotforthe【答案解析】句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知whichnotfor 为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话.2017·新课标II·短文改错）Intheirsparetimetheyareinteresting（改为interested）inplantingintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirthatwhich3.（2017·III·语法填空）Buthastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,to(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas【答案解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who4.（2016·全国新I·语法填空）Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes64（to）mydaysonashowinthemid-IwasthefirstWesternTV66（permitted）(permit)tofilmaunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe考向as，which引导的定语从一、相同☛Themeetingwasput考向as，which引导的定语从一、相同☛Themeetingwasputoff,as/whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.☛Hewasadoctor,as/whichIknewfromhismanner.二、不同☛Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.☛Air,asweknowisgas.☛Shetoldmeshewonthematchwhichwasalie.☛Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.3.whichas☛Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.☛Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting,as/whichseemedverystrange.imaginedmentionedsaidshownreported☛Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.☛Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.5.在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代主句中的某一个单词，as☛Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketballwhichhereallyplayswell.☛Beijing,whichhewasborninisourcapital.6.＂介词+关系代词（介宾代物）＂whichTheTravelAgency,withwhichourcompanyhasbeendealingforseveralyears,hasopenedfornew☛Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.21% 从句中的谓☛Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.21% 从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，常用which☛HecanwritealetterinEnglish,whichIcannot.☛Metalwillbearbeatingwithahammer,whichastonewillnot.则不能非限制性定语从句中的关系代词代表前面主句中的宾语从句时，常用which☛Hesaidhehadpassedtheexamwhichwasuntrue.1.Thenumberof isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustone【参考答案】【试题解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排A、两项。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示＂如同，正如＂，符合题干意思，故选D项2.（2017学年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校期中）Hehasmadeasmuchprogress isenoughforhimtobeadmittedtoFudan【参考答案】题组关练I．单项填1.Youmustlearntoreadpeople, willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam.A.B.C.D.2.InancientEgypt,greenrepresentedhopeandspring, isthetimeofyear thingsinnaturestarttogrowafteralongA.2.InancientEgypt,greenrepresentedhopeandspring, isthetimeofyear thingsinnaturestarttogrowafteralongA.B.C.D.3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, usesitdifferently.A.allofB.eachofC.allofD.eachof4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, hassurprisedusall.A.B.C.D.5.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years, hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany, inmyeyeswillleadtoaA.B.C.D.6.Theaward-winningbookwaswrittenbyateenager, was,indeed,beyondallexpectations.7.Alotoflanguagelearning, hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthat8. isknowntousall,failureusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.TheUK’s65plusagegroupis1(fast)growingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachinfour22040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyTheUK’s65plusagegroupis1(fast)growingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachinfour22040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyhastoONSstatistics统计结果alsoshowthatalmost25%ofadultsaged65plusnowusesocialnetworkingsiteswithathirdofthisage3(live)ontheirown.Thesesitesare4(increase)fortheelderlytolookforwaystostayconnectedto5hasagreatpositiveaffectonfeelingsisolation(孤独andThissameagegroupisthemostlikelytoliveapartfromothersandofteneasierto6(lone).releasedstudyshowedthatasmanyas1.2millionelderlypeoplein7(experience)SocialmediasuchasFacebookandSkypegoalongwaytodealwiththisissuebyofferinginstantinteraction动8(love)onesattheclickofmouse.Skypecanbringgrandchildren,wholiveon9oftheplanet,throughtheInternetintotheirfrontroomandintotheirThisage(trap)byillhealth,with60%ofthemsufferinglong-termconditions,sowaystoremainingoodhealthaslongaspossibleisawisechoice.Technologyhastheabilitytodo题组二体验真1.(2017·天津)Myeldestson, worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.B.C.D.2.（2016·天津）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek， theweathermaybeA.B.C.D.3.（2015·湖南）Itisatrulydelightfulplace， looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithwindingstreetsandprettyB.C.D.4.（2015·天津）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasy hisemployeesenjoytheirA.B.C.D.5.（2015·四川）Thebooksonthe coversareshiny，areprizesforA.C.D.5.（2015·四川）Thebooksonthe coversareshiny，areprizesforA.B.C.D.题组关练I．单项填2.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开 引导的时间状语从句，所C3.【解析】句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种文化使用的方式都不同。如果空格and则构成并列句，D正确，但此处逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动uses，所以主语应该是单数B4.【解析】句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。可以代替前面整个句子意思，其他不能，故选C。&6.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这本获奖的书出自一个青少年之手，这件事确实出乎大家意料。此处应用which来指代主句的内容。可引导非限制性定语从句，但是应译为＂正如＂，后面出乎意料的表述不符7.【解析考查句子结构和aswhich引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 hasbeendiscoveredalotoflanguagelearning是主句的主语，ishappening分，B、 两选项不能引导定语从句 8. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰，而成功8. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰，而成功则由于勤奋。分析句结构可知，as＂正如……＂，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。不能引导定语从句CII．语法填【文章大意】在英国，65和65岁以上的人口在快速增加。但网络为他们提供了与外界及亲人保持联的机会，同时也大大缓解了他们的孤独感。网络科技有能力使他们更健康长寿1.【解析】考查最高级。在我们的人口中 population)有多个年龄段的人。这就暗示了比较范围2.【解析】考查介词。人口变化是循序渐进的事情，人口的变化应以现在到某一时间节点为判断依据，因此处使用“by20402040年为止”不能in3.withn+doing(表达ndo是主谓关系done(ndo关系)/todo(do是将要发生的动作)等。此处属于第一种情况4.【解析】考查词性转化。此处考查副词(increasingly)修饰形容词(important)越来越重要5.6.【解析】考查固定搭配。lonely(感到孤独)是固定搭配7.【解析