Unit2基础知识巩固练习2023-2024学年英语八年级上册

Unit2一、重点词汇词形/词性变化1.suggest(v.)_________(n.)2.tooth(n.)_________(pl.)3.advise(v.)_________(n.)4.smoke(v.)_________(n.)5.active(adj.)_________(n.)6.illness(n.)_________(adj.)7.tomato(n.)_________(pl.)8.potato(n.)_________(pl.)9.unhealthy(adj.)_________(ant.)10.chemistry(n.)_________(adj.)11.final(adj.)_________(adv.)12.crowd(n.)_________(adj.)13.unhappy(adj.)_________(ant.)二、.重点短语1.得流感havetheflu2.休息takearest/havearest3.开水boiledwater4.卧病在床;躺在床上stayinbed5.好好睡一觉haveagoodsleep6.感觉难受feelterrible7.日日夜夜dayandnight8.返回到returnto9.好转getwell10.去看医生gotoseeadoctor11.服药have/takesomemedicine12.提重物liftheavythings13.躺下liedown14.照看，照顾lookafter/takecareof15.刷牙brushteeth17.担心worryabout18.没多大事nothingserious19.做一个高难度跳跃doadifficultjump20.在阳光下看书readinthesun21.听从医生的建议followthedoctor'sadvice22.请一周假askforoneweek'sleave23熬夜stayuplate24.太多，过分toomuch25.做早操domorningexercises26.留有长指甲keepfingernailslong27.不吃早餐withoutbreakfast28.洗澡have/takeabath29.呼吸新鲜空气takeafreshbreath30.放弃giveup31.乱扔垃圾throwlitteraround32.实际上infact33.给某人能力givesb.Energy34.一篇有关.....的文章anarticleabout...35.很惊讶做某事besurprisedtodosth36.在周末onweekends37.饭前洗手washhandsbeforemeals38.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.39.尽快assoonaspossible40.增强某人的体质buildsb.up41.远离....keepawayfrom....42.预防流感preventtheflu43.此时rightnow44.作报告giveatalk45.打给某人ringsb.up/callsb.46.拥挤的地方crowdedplaces47.饮食习惯eatinghabits48.保证安全staysafe49.做运动play/dosports50.另一方面ontheotherhand51.停止做某事stopdoingsth.52.热身warmup53.眼睛疼soreeyes54.接受某人的建议take/followone'sadvice55.向某人求助asksb.forhelp56.网上工作workontheInternet57.代替insteadof三、考点解析[1]bebadfor,beweakin,begoodfor,begoodatbebadfor意为“对......有害”。Drinkingtoomuchwine__________________yourhealth.喝太多的酒对身体有害。(isbadfor)beweakin(doing)sth.=dobadlyin(doing)sth,意为“在....薄弱”。I__________________spokenEnglish.我在英语口语方面薄弱。(amweakin/dodadlyin)begoodfor意为“对......有好处”。Running_______________ourhealth.跑步对我们的健康有好处。(isgoodfor)begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.意为“在....做得好”。We__________________doingsports.我们在体育运动方面做得好。(isgoodat/dowellin)[2]giveup(doing)sth.意为“放弃做某事”。JimisnotgoodatChineseandhewantsto______it_____.吉姆语文不好,他想放弃了。(give,up)[3]toomuch,muchtoo,toomanytoomuch修饰不可数名词Ican'teat__________bread.我不能吃太多的面包。(toomuch)toomany修饰可数名词Ididn'tfinishthembecausetherewere__________bananas.因为香蕉太多，我没有吃完。(toomany)muchtoo修饰形容词/副词It's__________coldtoday.Itiswindyandsnowy.今天天太冷，又刮风又下雪。(muchtoo)[4]notonly...butalso...意为“不但...而且....”，连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。NotonlyWangJiebutalsoyou______anexcellentteacher.不仅王杰而且你也是优秀教师。(are)[5]question,problemquestion提/回答“问题”Pleaseanswerthe_______.请你回答问题。(question)problem难以解决的“问题”Ihavenowaytosolvethis______.我没有办法解决这个问题。(problem)[6]advice,suggestionadvice是不可数名词。follow/takeone'sadvice/suggestions意为“听从某人的建议”。Wealways_______/_______ourteachers'_______/_______.我们总是都听从老师的建议。(follow/take,advice/suggestions)suggestion是可数名词Hereis________________onhowtolearnEnglish.这里有一个关于怎样学习英语的建议。(asuggestion)[7]message,news,informationmessage意为“信息”，是可数名词。Ireceivedseveral________abouttheweatherchange.我收到了几条关于天气变化的信息。(messages)news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词。IoftenwatchTV________.我常常看电视新闻。(news)information意为“信息”，是不可数名词。Ioftensearchforsome________abouthowtolearmEnglish.我常常搜索一些有关如何学习英语的信息。(information)四、功能意念1.劝告与建议Youshouldseeadentist.Youshouldn'tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.Youhadbetterliedownandrest.Youhadbetternoteattoomuchcandy.Michael,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.2.打Hello!Who'sspeaking/this?Hello,isMichaelin?Speaking.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?ThisisKangkangspeaking.Hello!Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.Justamoment,please.Hello!Could/MayIspeaktoDr.LiYuping?Sorry,heisn'thererightnow.OK,I'llringhimuplater.I'llcallherbackagain.CanIleave/takeamessage?Sure,goahead.Holdtheline,please.Sorry.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Ican'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.3.就医What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrong(withyou)?Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Whatseemstobethetrouble?Ifeelterrible.Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It'snothingserious./You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Somethingiswrongwithyourhealth.Takethismedicine/thepillstwiceaday.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.Ican'tsleepwell.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Nottoobad.Followthedoctor'sadvice.五、语法集萃情态动词hadbetter的用法hadbetter='dbetterhadbetter(not)+dosth.表示“最好(不要)做某事”，没有人称和数的变化。就要下雨了。你最好不要外出。It'sgoingtorain.You____________goout.should的用法should(not)+动词原形，表示“(不)应做...”。你不应该随便扔垃圾。You__________________litteraround.must和否定形式must开头的疑问句,答语用don'thaveto或needn't表示否定意义,不用mustnot。我必须今晚做完作业吗?MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?不,你不必。No,you_______________/______.must和haveto的用法must表示主观上的必要,haveto表示客观需要,haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。为了学好英语，我必须每天学习英语一小时。InordertolearnEnglishwell,I______studyEnglishforonehoureveryday.我妹妹病了。我不得不送她去医院。Mysisterisill.I____________takehertothehospital.don'thaveto和mustn'tdon'thaveto意为“不必”，mustn't意为“一定不要,禁止”。你一定不要那样对你妈妈说话。You______talktoyourmotherlikethat.你不必到人群拥挤的地方去。You__________________gotocrowedplaces.may的用法may表示请求允许时，意为“可以”;表示推测时，意为“可能”。巩固练习：用should,shouldn’t,must,mustn’t,needn’t,can’t,may,haveto填空我可以进来吗?______Iein?迈克或许很快就会回来。Mike______bebackverysoon.1.—Itakethemessageforyourightnow?—No,youneedn’t.2.Dowejointheclubtoday?3.Lookatthesign.Youthrowlitteraroundhere.4.—Iaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?—Sure,goahead.5.Youfinishtheworktonight.Youhaveenoughtimetodoit.6.Theyworkouttheproblembythemselves.It’stoodifficult.7.Ifyouwanttobethinner,youeatlessmeat.8.Youwatchtoo muchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.反身代词反身代词的形式反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyour