Unit8知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit81.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?dress装扮2.Myfoodhasgonemissing.missingadj.缺少的;丢失的Eg:Themissingletterwasinhispocket.【拓展】miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。Eg:I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuchIwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.3.When_______yourdog_____?It_______fortwoandahalfdays.was;missing;hadbeenmissingB.has;gonemissing;hasgonemissingdid;gomissing;hasbeenmissingD.has;beenmissing;wentmissing3.....athomealone.alone独自，单独4.mediumheight中等身高Eg:Heisanofficeworkerofmediumheight.5.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.lie6.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?truthn.事实，真相①truth由形容词true变化而来。speak/tellthetruth说实话。如：Hewasafraidtotellherthetruth.他害怕告诉她真相。Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话，他与同学相处得真好。②true，形容词，意为“真实的”；truly，副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。etrue实现，成真。Thisisatruestory.这是一个真实的故事。Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwilletrueoneday.7......thebodyofa25yearoldmanwasfoundintheWestTown.an8yearoldboyfindsbdoing发现某人正在做某事sbbefoundfindit+adj+(for/ofsb)todoEg:HewasfoundintheWestTown.Apairofshoessthatwascoveredwithblood(find)inarubbishbin.8.Hewaslastseenleavinghisoffice..........whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse......一般过去时被动wasdoneEg:....isacharacterwhowascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.9.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeintheEastTownatabout7p.myesterdayashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m....shehasseensomeonerunfromthejewelleryshopinto......seesbdoingseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthEg:Hewasseenleavingtheofficeyesterday.10.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse....somewhereadv.在某处①somewhere作副词，经常用于肯定句中。如：LittleTommustbesomewherenearhere.小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方。②somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地”。如：Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.这个人不得不找个地方住。③当有形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，形容词应该放在不定副词之后，如somewhereelse,somewherequiet等。如：Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在某个清静的地方。11.WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnight....somethingimportantanythingunusualanunusualthing12.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.woundv.“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.13.bleedv“流血”，过去式和过去分词:，bleedtodeath意为“流血致死”。如：Hisnosebledbadly.Sheslowlybeldtodeath.bloodun.“血，血液”，也指无脊椎低等动物体中相当于血液的体液；还可引申为“血统，亲属，血气，脾气”。Eg:1.Yourbloodpressureisonlyalittlehigh.2.havebloodonhisshirt.3.Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed.Somepeopleevendrankalotofbloodtomakethemstrong!4.Doctorsandnursesweredoingfirstaidtostophiswound____________(bleed).14....hewassingle.15.Theyallsaythattheyarenotguilty.Accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofputercrimesinthepast.beguiltyofEg:那个中等身材的男人坚称他没罪。Theman_________________________________________.16.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear，”saidDetectiveLu.Hewaschargedwiththeft.bechargedwith“被指控”，其主动语态为chargesb.with...，意为“指控某人……”。Eg:Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.Theyoungmanwaschargedwith(steal)hisroomate’smoneyseveraltimes.17.breakinto“闯入；侵入；强行进入”，后带宾语。如：Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.breakout突然开始；爆发breakup打碎；分裂breakdown发生故障breaktherecord打破纪录Eg:Yesterday,therobbersbrokeintohishouseandtookawayalotofmoney.Herbikebrokedownfromtimetotimeafterall.Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.18.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer..supposevt.猜想,假定,料想①+（that）从句②+宾语+宾补③+todo④作插入语Eg:Isuppose（that）we’llgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth,意为“不应该做某事”。Eg:Sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.Youaren’tsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.1.Thevictim(suppose)bekilledatthedoorwayofaclothesshopthismorninng.2.Themanwithbloodonhisshirt(suppose)bethemurderer.3.(suppose)flightsarefullybookedthatdaywhichotherdaycouldwego?4.______murdered?Attheplacewherehewasfound?A.Doyousupposewheretheengineerwas B.DoyousupposewherewastheengineerwasC.Wheredoyousupposetheengineerwas D.Wheredoyousupposewastheengineerwas5.Thevictim_______bekilledatthedoorwayofaflowershopthismoring.A.supposesB.issupposedtoC.supposedD.wassupposed19.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.breatheheavily气喘吁吁Eg:20.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof＄50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.You’reunderarrestformurder.offersbsth=providesthforsb=arrestv.&n.Eg:Thepolicehavearrestedthemurderer.21.speakandactagainstyoudosomethingagainstthelawagainst反对，对抗Eg:Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.2.Though________myopinion,hedidn’teupwithhisown.22.Thepolicesupposedthatmighthavesomethingtodowiththemurder...hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.havesomethingtodowith和......有关Eg:1.今天早些时候，警方证实他与那桩盗窃案有牵连。Earlytoday,thepoliceconfirmedthathe____________________________________________.2.Somethingyoucanonly__________theproblemistoleteveryoneknowaboutit.A.dealwithB.dowithC.howtodealwithD.whattodowith23.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.TomthoughtthatperhapssomeonehaddroppedthebablyperhapsEg:24.Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstorieswhichrequirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.requiresbtodoEg:25.HastherebeenanyprogressintheValleyTownmurdercase?progress进展Eg:我想知道11月28号早上发生的谋杀案是否已经有一些进展。Iwonder____________________________themurdercase____________________.26.....itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.……结果证明他跟这次案件无关。①turnout意为“原来是，结果是”。Eg:Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.翻译：Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Theepidemicturnedouttobemoreseriousthanwehadthought.翻译：4.原来这场疾病与野生动物有关。Itturnsoutthat___________________wildanimals.5.结果你提供给我们的方法很奏效：Itthatthemethodwhatyoudevotedworkedwell.tobeafriendofmybrother.breakoutB.turnonC.turnoutD.breakdown②havenothingtodowith意为“与……无关”；havesomethingtodowith意为“与……有关”。Eg:Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon'taskyousomanyquestions.2.结果是他和此次案件没关系。It_________________________________________thiscrimecase.27.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.hurryv.匆忙,赶紧n.急忙,赶快V.匆忙，赶紧hurryuphurrytodoN.急忙，赶快inahurryEg:I’mlate.Imusthurryup.Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.3.小偷匆忙地从后门闯入了他的家。Thethiefwas__________________________________hishousethroughthebackdoor.28.GuanFei,amanofgreatwealth.Eg:ofgreatwealth=29.WangGangwasonceinprisonforsixmonths.inprisonEg:30.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainst.safetyn.安全，保险safeadj.“安全的；安然无恙的”；n.“保险箱”；safely，adv“安全地，平安地；稳定地”Eg:Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat.Youmustslowdown.Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.Nowadays,theeducationofsafetyhascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlandedsafely．31.protectsbfromsthEg:protectthemfromdanger32.Andwe’dbettershutallthewindowstoo.hadbetternotdoEg:We’dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.33.Andweneedtopayattentiontostrangersarounduswhenwe’reout.payattentionto34..Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossibledanger.guardagainststh防范某事模拟.Thechildreninthekindergartenarealwaystoldthatanydangershouldbeguardagainstaroundthem.inordertoguardagainstmakingthesamemistakesThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner(live)asachildisnowamuseum.35.Hewasmorethansixfeethigh,wasintheprimeoflife,hadsmallfeetforhisheight...3yearsoldsixfeethigh36.LestradeandGregsonglancedateachotherwithincreduloussmile.glanceatEg:37.AwitnesssawsomeonerunningintoTom’sbuilding....shehadseensomeonerunfromthejewelleryshop.....seesbdoing/dosthEg:DoyouoftenseeJack_______intheriver?No,butheisoftenseen_______ontheplayground.swim;runB.swim;torunC.swimming;r