高考外研版英语一轮课件选修6Module5Cloning

[主题词块背诵]1．cloningtechnology克隆技术2．technologicaladvancement技术进步3．miraclesofmodernscience现代科学的奇迹4．clonedanimals克隆的动物5．lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感6．makeascientificbreakthrough取得一项科学突破7．hi­techproducts高科技产品8．haveahighfailurerate失败率很高9．numerousapplications大量的应用程序10．giveriseto/bringabout引起11．sendmessages发送信息12．followthelead效仿13．flyingcars飞行汽车14．drawupon利用15．facialrecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术[主题佳句背诵]1．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife.正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。2．Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索脑机连接的方法。3．Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cookandservefoods.最近的发展使得印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器成为可能。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．_______ v．使惊恐，使受惊吓2．_____ v．克隆3．_______ v．呼吸4．________ v．对照terrifyclonebreathecontrast5．____ v．冲，猛冲6．____ v．治愈7．______ v．抵抗8．_____ v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现9．_________ v．陪伴，陪同10．______ v．吸收11．_____ v．追逐，追赶，追踪rushcureresistariseaccompanyabsorbchase12．_______ v．分析13．___ v．播种14．_________ adj.完全相同的，同一的15．__________ adj.有益的，有用的16．_____ adj.方便的，便利的17．_________ adj.假想的，虚构的18．_____________ adj.有争议的19．________ adj.易适应的analysesowidenticalbeneficialhandyimaginarycontroversialflexible20．________ adj.扭曲的，弯曲的21．_______ n．感情；情绪22．______ n．道德上的优点，善行23．________ n．暴力24．________ n．细菌twistingemotionvirtueviolencebacteria[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday_________Mary.Itwasreallya__________experiencetoher,andnowsheisstill_________atthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)2．Hetookadeep______to_______thefreshair.(breathe)terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedbreathbreathe3．Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,its__________(resist)tofire,anditspotentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.4．Thedogisagood_________anditkeepsthelittlegirl_______allthetime,andeven___________hertoschool.(accompany)5．Everyoneknowsthe_______oflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbe__________toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave_________fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)resistancecompanioncompanyaccompaniesbenefitbeneficialbenefited6．Ourhouseisvery_____(hand)forthestation.7．Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareall________(emote)．8．Therehasbeensome________(violent)afterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.handyemotionsviolence[英英释义]1．fundamentaladj.A．whichmaybefreelychosenornotchosen2．incredibleadj.B．whichmustbedonebylaw,byorders3．optionaladj.C．toostrangetobebelieved；unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve4．compulsoryadj.D．aprocessorseriesofactsfordoingsth.5．proceduren.E．formingthebasisfor；veryimportantornecessary6．regulationn.F．rule；statute；aprincipleorcondition[联想记忆]1．含“sist”的单词集锦①resistv．抵抗②insistv．坚持③assistv．协助④consistentadj.始终如一的，一贯的⑤consistvi.由……组成2．“惊恐”表达种种①terrifyv．使惊恐②frightenv．使惊恐③fearn．害怕，恐惧④scarev．受惊吓⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn．恐怖⑦horrorn．恐怖3．suspect形近词全扫描①aspectn．方面②expectv．期望③inspectv．检查，视察④respectn．&vt.尊敬，尊重4．virtue相关名词一览①kindness善良②faith忠诚③honesty诚实④bravery勇敢，勇气⑤justice正义⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．________ (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．_____________ 与……形成对照3．___________________ 扑倒在……上4．__________ 错误地5．_____________ 把……当成……对待burnoutcontrastwiththrowoneselfon...bymistaketreat...as...6．_____________ 一系列的7．_________________ 和……一样，与……一致8．_______ 依靠，依赖9．_________ 摧毁10．__________ 如下11．__________________ 摆脱控制asequenceof(be)identicaltorelyonknockoutasfollowsgetoutofcontrol12．_________________ 据我们所知13．__________ 分解；出故障14．____________________ 使……复活asfarasweknowbreakdownbring...backtolife[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Thehotelwascompletely_________.Onlythewallsremained.2．IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrella__________．3．__________theirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.burntoutbymistakeRelyingon4．OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystem__________didtheydecidetotakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.5．Theplane__________________andcrashedintothesea.6．Thespeechyougavethisyear________________theoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.brokedowngotoutofcontrolwasidenticalto[联想记忆]1．“v.＋out”短语面面观①burnout(火)燃尽，烧毁②handout分发；发放③giveout分发，发放④turnout生产；结果是⑤goout出去；熄灭⑥lookout当心⑦stepout走出去⑧bringout出版；生产2．knock相关短语来开会①knockout摧毁②knockon/at敲门③knockdown撞倒④knockover撞倒⑤knockinto撞上⑥knockoff降价；中断NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.[句型提炼]

while＋v.­ing“当……时候”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考北京卷)沏茶时，我坐在桌子旁，解释着过程中的每个步骤。Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess________________．whilemakingtea►句型2[原句展示]

ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.[句型提炼]

强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...[仿写应用]正是由于这些原因，我坚信这项规定将增进我们的学习氛围，提高我们的团队精神。____________________________Ifirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.Itisforthesereasonsthat►句型3[原句展示]

IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear![句型提炼]

Iwish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)[仿写应用]

(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。Iwishthesesuggestions_______________________．wouldbehelpfultoyou[突破核心词汇]1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的[知识归纳](1)bebeneficialto对……有利/益处(2)benefitv.有利于；受益，获利n.益处，好处benefitsb./sth.对某人/某物有益benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于(3)benefitn．益处；好处forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人beofbenefitto对……有益处基础检测－－单句语法填空①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus__________(benefit)VitaminD.②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatly____herwisdom.beneficialfrom能力提升－－句式升级③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.→____________________________________________________(beneficial)→________________________________________________________(benefitfrom)→___________________________________________________(benefit)Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.2．absorbv．吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心[知识归纳](1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto...被吸收(纳入)……[易错提醒]

beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，专心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……。基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Theheatisabsorbedbythewater.________②Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.___________③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.____________④Ikeepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkidscan'tabsorbthatmuch._____吸收消减；缓冲兼并理解能力提升－－一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事了。⑤Tom___________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.⑥_______________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...that...的倒装句)⑦____________________，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分词短语作状语)wassoabsorbedinhisworkSoabsorbedwasTominhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork3．curev．治愈；治疗；改正；解决

n．治愈；治疗[知识归纳](1)curesb.of治好某人的……；改掉某人的……acurefor……的治疗方法；……的解决方法(2)treatv．治疗(强调过程)treatsb.for...给某人治……病基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfather__hiscancer.②Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacure___cancer.选词填空：treat/cure③－Hasthedoctor_____theoldwomanofherillness?－No,he___________herbutdidn't____her.offorcuredhadtreatedcure4．resistv．抗拒，对抗，反抗[知识归纳](1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation经得起诱惑(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对resistanceto对……抵制基础检测－－单句语法填空①Icouldn'tresist_______(tell)himthesecret.②Thesecropsaresafe；they're_________(resist)todroughtanddisease.③Wherethereisoppression，thereis__________(resist)．单句改错④Shewasonadiet，butshecouldn'tresisteatsweetfood.__________tellingresistantresistanceeat→eating5．breakdown分解；(机器等)出故障，停止运转；失败；(健康状况)变得恶化，崩溃[知识归纳]breakinto破门而入breakin闯入；插嘴，打断breakout(战争/地震/火灾等)爆发breakthrough突围，突破breakup分手；解散breakawayfrom脱离Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout，andthenitspreadquickly.我还在睡觉时，这时火灾突然发生了，然后它很快地蔓延开来。基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.________②See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！______③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._______崩溃出故障失败④Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown._______分解单句语法填空⑤Theeconomiccrisisbroke___firstintheUnitedStates.⑥Scientistshopetobreak_______soonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.⑦Theplanwasgood,butitbroke______becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.outthroughdown[突破经典句型]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！[知识归纳]本句Iwish＋that­clause...“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)基础检测－－单句语法填空①IwishthatI__________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI______(dance)aswellasher.③IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.wouldhavedancedhadbeen能力提升－－翻译句子④希望您能把我的建议考虑在内。____________________________________________________Iwishyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.studyingthatdisgustedterrifiedwhosehorriblybreathed