高考外研版英语一轮课件必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

[主题词块背诵]1．theYellowRiver黄河2．theGreatWall长城3．thePalaceMuseum故宫4．theWestLake西湖5．classicalChinesegardens中国园林6．well­knownsightseeingspots著名景点7．citysightseeing城市观光8．offseason淡季9．highseason旺季10．bringhistoryalive再现历史11．bedistinguishedas作为……而闻名12．ancientChinesearchitecture古代中国建筑13．with/haveahistoryof有……的历史14．packasuitcase收拾行李15．placesofinterest名胜古迹16．naturallandscape自然风光17．thebeautyanduniquenessof……的美和独一无二18．brilliantChinesecivilization灿烂的中华文明19．enjoythesceneryofnature欣赏自然美景20．symbolsofChina中国的象征[主题佳句背诵]1．WearetovisitQingmingRiversideLandscapeGarden，locatedinthefamousChinesecityKaifeng.我们将参观位于中国名城开封的清明上河园。2．TheGreatWallbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenfirstbuiltanddidn'tbecomethe“GreatWall”untiltheQinDynasty.长城刚建成时是不同国家独立的城墙，直到秦朝才成为“长城”。3．Itissaidthatyouwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingHuangshan.据说，黄山归来不看山。4．TheWestLakeisundoubtedlythemostfamousattractionofHangzhou，whichisfamousforitsmanyfamoushistoricalandculturalsites.西湖无疑是杭州最著名的景点，杭州以其众多的历史文化遗址而闻名。5．Asweallknow，theYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina，wherethebrilliantChinesecivilizationwasborn.众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河，是中华文明的发源地。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．________________

vt.围绕；环绕2．__________ vi.做生意3．____________ vi.变狭窄4．____________

vt.(____________，________)禁止surroundtradenarrowforbidforbad/forbadeforbidden5．______________

vt.开发6．________ adj.平坦的7．______________ adj.遥远的8．______________________ adj.多山的9．____________ adj.遥远的10．__________ adj.陡峭的；险峻的11．____________ adj.多变化的12．__________________ adv.自然地exploitflatdistantmountainousremotesteepvariednaturally13．__________ adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的14．______________ adj.肥沃的15．__________ n．平原16．____________ n．山谷17．________ n．(常作复数)树林18．__________ n．斜坡hillyfertileplainvalleywoodslope19．____________ n．寺庙20．____________ n．休息室；休息厅21．__________ n．船舱；机舱templeloungecabin[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeing______________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe________________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful__________________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)2．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________________(narrow)beaten.surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnarrowly3．We___________anyonetoenterthat_________________zone.(forbid)4．Themanisalways______________towardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________________．(distant)5．Peoplein__________________regionsseelotsof__________________asacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)6．Therearea______________ofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanread______________bookshere.(varied)forbidforbiddendistantdistancemountainousmountainsvarietyvarious7．Itisher__________totrustwhoevershemeets.So________________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)8．The________ofthat____________boxcamefromthe__________，whichstoodbehindmyprevioushome.(wood)9．Pleaseallowmetointroduceall___________________(colleague)toyou.10．Inmy______，backgroundmusicmayaid____________understandingbylinkingscenes.(view)naturenaturallywoodwoodenwoodscolleaguesviewviewer[英英释义]1．goodsn． A．anumberoftreetrunksfastenedtogethertofloatasa boat2．plateaun. B．afloorbuiltacrossashipoverallorpartofitslength3．raftn. C．asharplypointedmountaintop4．deckn. D．articles/somethingforsale5．caven. E．alargestretchoflevellandthatishigherthantheland aroundit6．peakn. F．hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,or underground答案：1.D

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.F

6.C[联想记忆]1．与“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain山；山脉④hill小山⑤range山脉⑥cave山洞2．“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms武器③clothes衣服④Customs海关⑤manners礼仪；习俗⑥regards问候⑦thanks感谢⑧troops军队⑨works工厂；著作3．“风景”大全①viewn．景色；风景②sceneryn．景色；风景③landscapen．景色；风景④scenen．风景；场景⑤sightn．景观；风景NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．_______________________ 在……的边缘2．___________________________ 休四周假3．________________ 至少4．____________________ 穿过；经历；仔细检查5．__________________________ 有大量的……；充满6．___________________________ 利用attheedgeof

havefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywithtakeadvantageof7．_________________ 在远处8．______________ 敲竹杠；敲诈9．___________________ 从……中得到乐趣inthedistanceripoffgetakickoutof[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Howcouldshekeepsmilingafterallshehad________________?2．Evenifyoucan'thelphim，________________youcangivehimencouragement.3．TheNewYeariscoming.Theair_________________joyandsmelloffireworks.4．Someseafoodrestaurantsneartheseasidemakeillegalmoneyby_________________tourists.gonethroughatleastisheavywithrippingoff[联想记忆]1．“v.＋through”短语集锦①gothrough经历；经过②getthrough通过；完成；到达③lookthrough快速查看④pullthrough康复；痊愈⑤seethrough看透；识破2．“充满……”短语荟萃①beheavywith②befilledwith③befullof④becrowdedwithNO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.[句型提炼]

be＋todo...表示“按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作”。[仿写应用]我写信邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展，该展览定于5月5号周六在我们学校礼堂举行。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheChinesepaper­cuttingexhibition,which_____________inourschoolhallonMay5thSaturday.tobeheld►句型2[原句展示]

Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.[句型提炼]

see＋宾语＋现在分词表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”[仿写应用]他们看到两个骑车的人正在路边修理他们的车子。They___________________________theirbikesonthesideoftheroad.sawtwocyclistsrepairing►句型3[原句展示]

I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.[句型提炼]

onlyif引导条件状语从句[仿写应用]不要因怜悯而帮助她，除非你认为她值得你帮助。Don'thelpheroutofpity,but______________youthinkshedeservesit.onlyif[突破核心词汇]1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕[知识归纳](1)surround...with...

使……包围……besurroundedby/with...

被……包围(2)surroundingadj.

周围的surroundingsn.

环境Surroundedbyhisstudents,MrLitoldanadventurousstory.被他的学生们围绕着，李老师讲了一个冒险的故事。基础检测－－单句语法填空①(2018·高考天津卷)Nowweliveinaworld_______________(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.②(2020·高考浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurrounded____ahighwirefence.③Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir________________(surround)toprotectthemselves.④(2019·高考江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,______________(surround)byhisfamily.surroundedbysurroundingssurrounded2．viewn．景色；风景；观点；见解

vt.把……视为……；观看[知识归纳](1)inview在视野中inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview在某人看来(2)comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...

持……的观点(3)view...as...

把……看作……基础检测－－单句语法填空①Afteralongwalk,alakecame________view.②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyed_____splendidviewofthelake.③Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroups______extremelyuncomfortable.intoaas能力提升－－完成句子④作者对于事实性阅读的观点是什么？____________________________onfactualreading?Whatwastheauthor'sview3．atleast至少；起码[知识归纳](1)notintheleast一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是(2)at(the)most最多；至多；不超过；充其量－WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?－Notintheleast.－你介意我打开电视吗？－一点也不(介意)。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Evenifshedidn'twanttosendapresent,shecould____leasthavesentacard.②I'mnot____theleastinterestedinlisteningtoclassicalmusic.atin能力提升－－翻译句子③最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．gothrough通过(考试；法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完；耗尽[知识归纳]goagainst反对；违背；对……不利goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升goinfor爱好；参加；从事Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.我知道你(课程)安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并做出必要的改动，我会非常感激。基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.____②I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys. ________③WehavegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek. ____④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook？ ____经历仔细检查用完完成单句语法填空⑤Ifyougo_________nature，itwillpunishyou.⑥Togetabettergrade，youshouldgo________thenotesagainbeforethetest.againstover[突破经典句型]1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。[知识归纳]weretospend...是betodosth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或根据安排将要做某事”。不定式作表语的常见用法：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法；(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，oughtto或haveto；(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事；(4)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明的作用。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbouris_________(keep)yourpropertyneat，clean，andingoodrepair.②Aliaknewthatifthebookswere__________(be)safe，theymustbemovedagainwhilethecitywasquiet.③Atcollege,hedidn'tknowthathewas______________(become)oneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinIT.tokeeptobetobecome能力提升－－翻译句子④昨天晚上，我本来是打算参加你的生日宴会的，但是我突然间头疼了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一个图钉。[知识归纳]onlyif意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)onlyif引导条件状语从句时，only起强调作用，当onlyif位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装句式。(2)ifonly“但愿……；要是……就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句，意思上相当于“Iwish＋宾语从句”。能力提升－－完成句子①只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission______________________________．②要是我能回到过去重新树立目标就好了。______________Icouldgobackandresetmygoals.③要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyI________ascleverasyou!isastudentallowedtoenterthisroomIfonlywereteachingWhenadocksona4.____________(beauty)afternoon.Asthes