河北省石家庄市栾城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.mind B.like C.stand【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.different B.same C.hard-working【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.careabout B.stayat C.findout【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.never B.sometimes C.hardly【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.morecomfortable B.themostcomfortable C.better【答案】B【解析】【原文】略II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.OnMonday. C.At3p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.ToBeijing. C.Withhisparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Yes,shecan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Atschool. C.Lastweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Isawityesterday. B.It’sveryfar. C.It’sboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略III.听对话,选择适当的答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidMarkgoonvacation?A.Tothefarm. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdoesAmyplaycomputergameseveryweek?A.Forthreehours.B.Morethanthreehours.C.Lessthantwohours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whohaslongerhair,SamorTom?A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Wedon’tknow.15.IsTomtallerthanSam?A.No,heisn’t. B.Yes,heis. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howoftendothemembersoftheclubpracticevolleyball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.17.Whatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttojointhevolleyballclub?A.Apairofshoes. B.Acap. C.aball.【答案】16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhereisJimfrom?A.England B.America C.China19.WhydoesJimlikesciencebest?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.20.WhatdoesJimdoafterschool?A.Readbooks. B.Playsoccer. C.Playvolleyball.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略V.(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ATriptoBeidaihePeopleNancyandherparentsTimeTheyarrivedthereon____21____afternoon.Transportation(交通)Theytooka(n)____22____toBeidaihe.Ittookthem____23____minutestogettotheirhotelbytaxi.ActivitiesNancywenttothebeachthenextday.Theyvisitedplacesofinterestand____24____differentkindsofdeliciousfoodinthenextfewdays.FeelingTheyhada(n)____25____timeinBeidaihe.【答案】21.Monday22.plane23.Thirty/3024.tasted25.happy【解析】【原文】略笔试部分VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)26.—Jennyisreallya(n)________girl.—Ofcourse.Shehaslotsoffriendsandiswelcomeinourschool.A.outgoing B.talented C.hard-working D.smart【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮真是一个外向的女孩。——当然。她有很多朋友，在我们学校很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的。根据“Shehaslotsoffriendsandiswelcomeinourschool.”可知，珍妮是个外向的女孩，所以有很多朋友。故选A。27.—________doesyourbrotherplaybasketball?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A.Where B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。考查疑问词。Where在哪里；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久之后。根据“Atleasttwiceaweek.”可知，此处应当提问频率。故选C。28.It________alotthissummerinHebeiandtheflood(洪水)putlotsofpeopleindanger.A.rains B.rained C.israining D.willrain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年夏天河北下了很多雨，洪水把许多人置于危险之中。考查一般过去时。根据thissummer可知句子要用一般过去时，故选B。29.Mysisterisgettingheavierbecauseshe________eatstoomuch.A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹越来越胖了，因为她总是吃得太多。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“gettingheavier”和“eatstoomuch”可知，妹妹总是吃很多。故选A。30.The19thAsianGamesdidmuchgoodtoHangzhou________itonlylasted15days.A.before B.because C.although D.otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第19届亚运会虽然只持续了15天，但给杭州带来了很多好处。考查连词辨析。before之前；because因为；although尽管；otherwise否则。根据“The19thAsianGamesdidmuchgoodtoHangzhou...itonlylasted15days.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导，故选C。31.Mr.Smithsaystothestudentsinclass,“Pleasewritedowntheanswerby________.”A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生对教室里的学生说：“请独自写下答案。”考查反身代词。根据“Pleasewritedowntheanswerby”可知，此处句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，结合此处students是复数，因此反身代词应用yourselves。故选C。32.Thedaysbecome________.Winteriscoming.A.shortandshort B.shorterandshorterC.longerandlonger D.longandlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：白天变得越来越短。冬天要来了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Thedaysbecome”可知，此处应当是用形容词比较级的用法：比较级+比较级“越来越……”，结合“Winteriscoming.”可知，冬天是日短夜长的。故选B。33.—WhatdidPresidentXiJipingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——习主席在疫情期间说了些什么?——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Something某些事情；Anything任何事情；Everything每件事情。根据“...ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth”可知，是没有什么比人们健康还重要，用不定代词Nothing。故选A。34.—Tina,isyoursistersimilartoyou?—Idon’tthinkso.Wearequitedifferent________eachother.A.with B.from C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tina，你姐姐和你长得像吗？——我不这么认为。我们彼此很不一样。考查介词辨析。with和；from从，来自；to到；in在里面。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，是固定短语，故选B。35.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progress(进步)daybyday.A.make B.makes C.tomake D.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师们希望所有的学生都能一天比一天进步。考查动词的非谓语形式。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。VII.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,IhadanunforgettabletriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandIwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)inTian’anmenSquare(广场).Thatwasa____36____importantmomentforusChinese.Itwas____37____forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).____38____spentthreedaysgettingachance(机会)towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday,____39____wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingday,wegotupalittle____40____inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare,thestreetwasalreadyso____41____thatwecouldn’tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soonthe____42____day,wegotupataround3:30a.m..We____43____tothesquarebeforetheceremonybegan.Onehourlater,wehadacloseand____44____watchoftheflag-raisingceremony.Seeingitgavemeasenseofpride(自豪)anditreally____45____myheart.IwasluckytoseeitinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudtobeaChinesestudent,andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.36.A.truly B.fully C.successfully D.nearly37.A.comfortable B.necessary C.similar D.difficult38.A.You B.They C.We D.It39.A.because B.although C.so D.if40.A.faster B.later C.earlier D.harder41.A.crowded B.quiet C.famous D.small42.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth43.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.get44.A.fresh B.clear C.creative D.bad45.A.broke B.lost C.touched D.found【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人连续三天早起为了看天安门广场升旗仪式的经历。【36题详解】句意：这对我们中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。truly真正地；fully完全地；successfully成功地；nearly几乎。根据“importantmomentforusChinese”可知，此处需要表达“真正地”，用副词really来修饰。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我们必须起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。comfortable舒服的；necessary必须的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“becausetheceremonystartedatsunrise”可知，仪式在日出时开始，所以必须早起。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我们花了三天时间得到了观看典礼的机会。You你，你们；They他们；We我们；It它。根据上文“Thatwasa…forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗仪式，主语应为“我们”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，却还是错过了仪式。because因为；although虽然，尽管；so所以；if如果。根据“westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，此处表让步关系，用although来引导。故选B。【40题详解】句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早一会儿。faster更快；later之后；earlier更早；harder更努力。根据“Onthefirstday,…wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，第一天错过了升旗仪式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗。故选C。【41题详解】句意：但是当我们到达广场的时候，街道已经太拥挤以至于我们动不了。crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；famous著名的；small小的。根据“thatwecouldn’tmove.”可知，是街道上挤满了人导致我们动不了。故选A。【42题详解】句意：所以第三天，我们大概凌晨3:30起床。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Onthefirstday,…Thefollowingday,…”可知，此处为第三天。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我们在仪式开始前到了广场。arrived到达，后接介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got到达，过去时，后接介词to；get到达，一般现在时。根据“tothesquare”可知，应用动词get，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。【44题详解】句意：一个小时后，我们观看了一场近距离、清晰的升旗仪式。fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative创造的；bad坏的。根据close可知，近距离观看更清晰。故选B。【45题详解】句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的是触动了我的心。broke打破；lost丢失；touched触动；found找到。此处考查短语touchone’sheart“触动某人的心灵”。故选C。VIII.阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育之恩).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopter.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(除去)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.46.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina________way.A.strict B.kind C.good D.hard47.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedom B.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents D.getenoughsleepandexercise48.ThekidsoftheLawnmowerparentsmay________inthefuture.A.cutgrass B.getridofalldifficultiesC.neverlearntoworkoutproblems D.lovetheirkidsintheirhearts【答案】46.A47.A48.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不同的家长风格。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.”可知，虎父虎母对待孩子很严格。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).”可知，这类父母应当给孩子更多自由，因此可以推断，直升机式父母给的自由比较少。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.”可知，割草机式父母的孩子从来没有学习用自己的方式解决过问题。故选C。BManyfactsshowthatchildrenaretooheavyandthisisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeeltherearealotofreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinktherearetoomanyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,moreandmoreparentsaretoolazytocookathome.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Otherpeoplethinkparentsallow(允许)theirchildrentobecometooheavy.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife.Theyagreetheirchildrentoeatwhattheylike.Theyalwaysgoforsweetandsaltyfoods.Thereisathirdreasonforthis.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Thisisanunhealthypastime,anditalsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,sowehavetoadvise(建议)youngpeopletotakemoreexercise.49.Whydochildrenbecometooheavyaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheirparentsoftencookmealsforthem.B.Becausetheyaretoobusytogooutandplay.C.Becausetheycan’tchoosewhattoeat.D.Becausetherearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround.50.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellstories B.showfactsC.giveadvice D.sharereasons51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2.)A. B. C. D.【答案】49.D50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们肥胖的原因。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinktherearetoomanyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,moreandmoreparentsaretoolazytocookathome.”可知，孩子们肥胖是因为周围有太多快餐店，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem”可知，本文的主要目的是陈述孩子们肥胖的原因。故选D。【51题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Ifeeltherearealotofreasonsforthis.”可知第一段引出主题；根据第二段“Somepeoplethinktherearetoomanyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandice-cream,moreandmoreparentsaretoolazytocookathome.”、第三段“Otherpeoplethinkparentsallow(允许)theirchildrentobecometooheavy.”和第四段可知，主要讲述了引起肥胖的具体原因；根据“Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,sowehavetoadvise(建议)youngpeopletotakemoreexercise”可知，第五段总结，讲述了减少肥胖的建议，所以全文是总分总的结构，故选A。CIliketravelingtointerestingplaces.Takingatrainisnowmyfavoritewayoftraveling.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.However,Idon’twanttospendtoomuchontheticket.Travelingbybusisusuallythecheapest,butit’sreallytooslow.Lastyear,IhadatraintripfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.IboughtaTrainG69ticketandstartedmytrip.It’shigh-speed-train(高铁).LaterIlearnedBeijing-Guangzhouisnowthelongesthigh-speedrailwayintheworld.Itisabout2,298kilometerslong.Thetraintravelsatabout350km/h,muchfasterthanthetrainsinthepast.Ihadawonderfultimeonthetrain.Itwasthemostcomfortabletripforme,TrainG69hasmorecomfortableseatsandmuchbiggerroom(空间).Itwaseasyformetofindsomethingtoeatintherestaurantcar.Fromthistrip,Ifoundthattravelingbytrainwasthebestwayforme.Iwouldenjoytraintripsafterthat.52.Thewriterthinksthattravelingbyplaneis________.A.expensivebutcomfortable B.fastbutexpensiveC.comfortableandcheap D.fastandcomfortable53.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedtrain?A.Abouttwohours. B.Lessthanfourhours,CMorethansixhours. D.Morethaneighthours.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThewriterenjoyedhimselfonTrainG69.B.Thewriterthinkstravelingbybusischeapandcomfortable.C.ThewriterdislikesthesmallseatsonTrainG69.D.Afterthetrip,thewriterdoesn’tchooseotherwaysoftraveling.55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.MyFavoriteWayofTraveling B.WhattheCheapestWaytoTravelIsC.TheHistoryofHigh-SpeedTrain D.WhyTravelingbyTrainBecomesPopular【答案】52.B53.C54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.However,Idon’twanttospendtoomuchontheticket.”可知乘飞机旅行快但贵。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisabout2,298kilometerslong.Thetraintravelsatabout350km/h”可知路程是2,298千米，时速是350千米，所以时间是大约六个多小时。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadawonderfultimeonthetrain.”可知作者在火车上很开心。故选A。【55题详解】最佳标题。本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历。故选A。IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheTokyoOlympicGamessawthegrowingnumberofagroupofyoungChinesestars.QuanHongchanwasoneofthem.Herwonderfuldives(跳水)surprisedthewholeworld.AsChina’syoungestplayerinTokyoOlympicGames,Quansetagoodexample(榜样)foryoungpeople.Shewasbornin2007andgrewupinasmallvillageinGuangzhou.ThereasonwhyQuandecidedtobecomeaplayerissosad—shewantedtomakemuchmoneytohelpherpoorlyillmother.In2014,Quanbegantodive.BecauseofherexcellentdivesintheNationalDivingChampionships(全国跳水锦标赛),Quanstartedtodiveonthenationalteam(国家队)in2020.AlmosteveryonethinksthatQuanisagenius(天才)buthercoach(教练)ChenHuamingmayhavedifferentideasaboutit.“Quanisthemosthard-workingplayerIknow.”hesays.Ifyouknowthatshekeepsdivingabout420timeseveryday,thenyouwon’tfeelsurprisedthatshecandosuchawonderfuljobatsuchayoungage.WhenpeopleaskQuanwhyshecanbesoexcellentindiving,shesmiledshylyandanswered,“Infact,Iamnotverysmart.Ijustkeepdoingthesamethingcarefullyanddon’tthinktoomuchaboutthefinalresult.”1题判断正误;2题完成句子;3,4题回答问题;5题把文中画线句子译成英语。56.QuanHongchanbegantodivewhenshewasfour.57.QuanHongchanisChina’s________playerinTokyoOlympicGames.58.WhydidQuandecidetobecomeaplayer?________________59.HowmanytimesdoesQuanHongchandiveeveryday?________________60.________________【答案】56.F57.youngest58.Becauseshewantedtomakemuchmoneytohelpherpoorlyillmother.59Shedivesabout420timeseveryday./420times.60.我只是持续认真地做同样的事情，对最后的结果没想太多。【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一名出色的跳水运动员——全红婵。【56题详解】根据第二段中的“Shewasbornin2007”和“In2014,Quanbegantodive.”可知，全红婵7岁的时候开始跳水。故填F。【57题详解】根据第一段中的“TheTokyoOlympicGamessawthegrowingnumberofagroupofyoungChinesestars.QuanHongchanwasoneofthem.”可知，在东京奥运会上，全红婵是中国最年轻的运动员。故填youngest。【58题详解】根据第二段中的“ThereasonwhyQuandecidedtobecomeaplayerissosad—shewantedtomakemuchmoneytohelpherpoorlyillmother.”可知，全红婵决定成为一名运动员的原因是她想赚很多钱来帮助她生病的母亲。故填Becauseshewantedtomakemuchmoneytohelpherpoorlyillmother.【59题详解】根据第三段中的“Ifyouknowthatshekeepsdivingabout420timeseveryday,thenyouwon’tfeelsurprisedthatshecandosuchawonderfuljobatsuchayoungage.”可知，全红婵每天跳水420次。故填Shedivesabout420timeseveryday./420times.【60题详解】I我；just只是；keep持续；doingthesamething做同样的事情；carefully认真地；don’tthinktoomuchabout对……没想太多；thefinalresult最后的结果。故填：我只是持续认真地做同样的事情，对最后的结果没想太多。X.词语运用。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesf____61____Germany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimmFairyTales《格林童话》.TheGrimmbrothers____62____(start)tocollectfairytalesin1806.Their____63____(one)bookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalesso____64____(interest)?Maybeit’sbecausetheyarefromagreatplace—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinthesouthwestofGermany.It’sthe____65____(big)forestinthecountry—andoneofthemostbeautiful.It’s____66____(著名)foritstreesandlovelyviews.There____67____(be)valleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Remembertobringsomethingback____68____(如果)youvisit.Peopletherearegoodat____69____(make)clocks,musicalinstrumentsa____70____watches.【答案】61.(f)rom62.started63.first64.interesting65.biggest66.famous67.are68.if69.making70.(a)nd【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地以及那里的风景。【61题详解】句意：但是你知道《白雪公主》这个故事来自德国吗？comefrom表示“来自”，符合语境。故填(f)rom。【62题详解】句意：格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话故事。根据“in1806”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。【63题详解】句意：他们的第一本书出版于1812年。根据“TheGrimmbrothers...tocollectfairytalesin1806.Their...bookcameoutin1812.”可知，此处用序数词，one是基数词，表数量，其序数词为frist“第一”。故填first。【64题详解】句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“WhyareGermanfairytalesso...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语；主语为fairytales，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词，来修饰物。故填interesting。【65题详解】句意：这是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一。根据空前“the”及“inthecountry”可知，此处用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。【66题详解】句意：它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。famous“著名的”，befamousfor“以……而著名”。故填famous。【67题详解】句意：这里有山谷和瀑布。根据“valleys”可知，此处be动词用复数形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故填are。【68题详解】句意：如果你去参观，记得带些东西回来。根据汉语提示，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。【69题详解】句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，空处需要用动词ing形式。故填making。【70题详解】句意：那里人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。根据“clocks,musicalinstruments...watches”可知，此处为并列关系，需要用and来连接。故填(a)nd。XI.基础写作.A.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)根据所给单词或词语,完成句子。要求符合语法,语言通顺,大小写正确(词语不得重复使用,标点已给出)。71.shopping,went,she,lastweek________________.【答案】Shewentshoppinglastweek【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，首字母需大写；wentshopping作谓语动词；lastweek做时间状语。故答案为：Shewentshoppinglastweek“她上周去购物”。72.is,Tom,Sam,than,smarter________________.【答案】TomissmarterthanSam##SamissmarterthanTom【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。Tom和Sam可以分别作主语和宾语；is作谓语；smarterthan是比较级结构。故填TomissmarterthanSam/SamissmarterthanTom“汤姆比山姆聪明/山姆比汤姆聪明”。73.can’t,I,them,stand________________.【答案】Ican’tstandthem【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；can’t作情态动词；stand作谓语；them作宾语。故填Ican’tstandthem“我不能忍受他们”。74.intown,which,the,is,bestclothesstore________________?【答案】Whichisthebestclothesstoreintown【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知，句子应为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它”，which为特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母需要大写，is为be动词，the为定冠词，用在最高级前面，所以thebestclothesstore作主语，intown作状语放在句尾，故答案为：Whichisthebestclothesstoreintown“小镇中最好的服装店是