河南省新乡市封丘县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

封丘县2022～2023学年七年级上学期终结性评价测试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Juice.2.Whoistheemailfrom?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’sbrother.C.Thegirl’smother.3.Wherearethey?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.4.WhatcolorisLisa’sskirt?A.Black.B.White.C.Purple.5.WhatdoesJim’sfriendlooklike?A.Shehasbigeyesandawidemouth.B.Shehasbigeyesandasmallmouth.C.Shehassmalleyesandasmallmouth.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcoloristhegirlin?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.7.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Heisadriver.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhoisfromHenaninKate’sfamily?A.Kate’smother.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’sbrother.9.HowoldisKate’sbrother?A13.B.14.C.15.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhattimedoesJimmy’smothergettothehospitalinthemorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.11.WheredoesJimmy’smotherhavelunch?A.Inthehospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.12.WhatdoesJimmy’smotherdoat4:30intheafternoon?A.Sheisatwork.B.Shegoeshome.C.Shedoessomeshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhereisLindanow?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InCanada.14.HowisLinda’shair?A.Longandblond.B.Longandblack.C.Shortandblond.15.WhatclassisLindain?A.InClassSeven.B.InClassFour.C.InClassThree.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABigSale(销售)inHengdaStoreThisSunday,therewillbeabigsaleinHengdaStore.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofclothesyoulike,Pleasegoandhaveatry!Welcome!Brand(商标):YaoMingColor:black,bluePrice(价格):￥80each,but￥150fortwoBrand:NikeColor:white,black,brownPrice:￥78eachandgetabagforfreeBrand:LiNingColor:green,yellow,pinkPrice:￥70each,andgetacupforfreeBrand:AdidasColor:green,purple,blackPrice:￥98each,but￥180fortwo根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcolorofthetrouserscanyoubuyinHengdaStore?A.Brown. B.White. C.Blue. D.Purple.2.Howmuchisapairofshoes?A.￥70. B.￥78. C.￥80. D.￥98.3.WhatcanKategetforfreeifshebuysaT-shirtinHengdaStore?A. B. C. D.4.IfWangMengwantsacoat,whatbrandcanhebuyinHengdaStore?A.LiNing. B.Nike. C.YaoMing. D.Adidas.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepriceofacoatis￥78.B.JimmycanbuyapairofblackNikeshoes.C.DaWeicangettwopairsofshoeswith￥180.D.JennycangotoHengdaStoretobuyclotheswithlowpricesonSaturday.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是恒达商店的促销信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据裤子对应的“Color:black,blue”可知，可以买到黑色和蓝色的裤子，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据鞋子对应的“Price:￥78eachandgetabagforfree”可知，一双鞋的价格是78元，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据T恤对应的“Price:￥70each,andgetacupforfree”可知，买一件T恤，可以免费得到一个杯子，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据外套对应的“Brand:Adidas”可知，可以买到阿迪达斯的外套，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据鞋子对应的“Brand:Nike；Color:white,black,brown”可知，可以买到黑色的耐克鞋，故选B。BIt’sSundaytoday.Peterdoesn’tgotoschool.Nowheisfreeathomeandhewantstoplaycomputergames,buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.Thenhecandothethingshelikes.Peterisn’thappy.Heasks,“Mom,doyouloveme?”Mrs.Smithsays,“Yes,Ido,mydear.”“Thenwhydon’tyouletmeplaycomputergames?Whycan’tIdowhatIwant?”saysPeter.Mrs.SmithputsPeter’ssocksonthesofaandaskshim,“Dear,doyouloveme?”Petersays,“Sure.”ThenMrs.Smithsays,“Great!Dear,Idon’twanttodothethingsIdon’tlikeandIdon’twanttowashyoursocks.Whydoyoualwaysaskmetowashthem?Andyoucanplaycomputergamesafteryouwashthem.”ThenPeterhasalookatallthesocksonthesofaandsays,“Mom,IknowImustdomyhomeworknow.Iloveyou.”Thenhegoesintohisroom.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoesMrs.SmithaskPetertodofirst?A.Toplaycomputergames. B.Towashhissocks.C.Todohishomework. D.Tohavebreakfastwithher.7.WheredoesMrs.SmithputPeter’ssocks?A.Onthesofa. B.OnPeter’sdesk. C.InPeter’sroom. D.Onthefloor(地板).8.WhatistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Peterknowsheiswrong(错误的).b.Peterwantstoplaycomputergames.c.Peterbeginstodohishomework.d.Peterisnothappyforwhathismothersays.A.a-c-b-d B.c-d-b-a C.d-b-a-c D.b-d-a-c9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wash”meaninChinese?A.买 B.洗 C.扔掉 D.卖10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mrs.SmithandPeterareathome.B.Thestoryhappens(发生)onSaturday.C.Peterdoesn’twanttodohisEnglishhomework.D.Mrs.Smithdoesn’twanttowashPeter’sgloves.【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了彼得的妈妈通过一个很巧妙的方法让彼得心甘情愿先完成语文作业再玩游戏。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.”可知，让他先做作业，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.SmithputsPeter’ssocksonthesofa”可知，把彼得的袜子放在沙发上，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewantstoplaycomputergames…Peterisn’thappy.”可知，彼得想玩电脑游戏，但是妈妈让他先做作业，所以他因此不开心，b在第一位，d在第二位，排除ABC，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“washyoursocks”可知，此处指洗袜子，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sSundaytoday.Peterdoesn’tgotoschool.Nowheisfreeathomeandhewantstoplaycomputergames,buthismotherMrs.SmithaskshimtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst”可知，故事的发生地点在家里，所以彼得和他妈妈都在家里，故选A。CI’mLinTao.TodayisafineSunday.Igetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.AtaboutaquarterpastsevenIgoout.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsinarestaurantataquartertoeight.Ihavesomebreadandmilk.Myparentseattwohamburgersandtwoeggs.Ateightthirty,Igoshoppingwithmymother.Inafoodshop,webuysomefish,vegetablesandabagofrice.Inaclothesshop,mymotherwantstobuyajacketforme,butthejacketsaren’tniceatall.Soshebuysmeanicecoat.Ataquarterpasteleven,wehavelunchathome.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,Igotothezootoseesomeanimals.Iseesomeclevermonkeys,kindelephantsandcutepandasthere.Atfouro’clock,Ihavetogohome.Igethomeatfive.Ihelpmymothercook.Wehavedinneratseven.Ateightfifteen,Idomyhomework.Ihaveahappyday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhattimedoesLinTaohavebreakfast?A.At7:15. B.At7:45. C.At8:15. D.At8:45.12.WhatdoesLinTao’smotherbuyintheclothesshop?A.Apairofshoes. B.Ajacket. C.AT-shirt. D.Acoat.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”referto（指代）inthepassage?A.Inthezoo. B.Inthefoodshop. C.Intheclothesshop. D.AtLinTao’shome.14.HowlongdoesittakeLinTaotogethomefromthezoo?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinTao’sfamily B.LinTao’shome C.LinTao’sSunday D.LinTao’sfavoritefood【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是作者林涛介绍了他周日的活动。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsinarestaurantataquartertoeight”可知，在7:45吃早餐。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soshebuysmeanicecoat.”可知，妈妈买了一件外套，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Igotothezootoseesomeanimals.Iseesomeclevermonkeys,kindelephantsandcutepandasthere”可知，在动物园里看到了这些东西，所以there指代“Inthezoo”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfouro’clock,Ihavetogohome.Igethomeatfive”可知，从动物园到家花了1个小时，故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Atfouro’clock,Ihavetogohome.Igethomeatfive…Ihaveahappyday.”可知，本文是作者林涛介绍了他周日的活动，故选C。DHello,IamWangJin.Iamtwelveyearsold.____16____ButIaminanInternationalSchoolintheUSAnow.IaminClass3,Grade7.____17____Pleasecomeinandhavealook.Mypensandbooksareinmydesk.Everythingistidy(整洁的)becauseIlikemyschoolthingsinrightplaces.Look,thisisMike.____18____Weareatthesameage(年龄).HeisfromAmerica.Heisaniceboyandhealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.MyEnglishisn’tgood.MikehelpsmespeakEnglish.MikelikesChineseandIcanhelpMikespeakChinese.____19____SohehopestocometoChinaandhaveatrip(旅行)inZhengzhou.____20____SheisfromCanada.Ilikeherverymuch.Allinall(总之),Ilovetheschool,theteachersandtheclassmateshere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thisismyclassroom.B.IamfromZhengzhou,China.C.Heismynewfriendintheclass.D.MyEnglishteacherMissLiisnice,too.E.AndMikelovesChinesefoodandculture(文化)verymuch.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王进的教室，班级里的朋友以及英语老师的情况。【16题详解】根据“Iamtwelveyearsold”可知，此处应介绍王进的个人情况，B选项“我来自中国郑州”符合，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Pleasecomeinandhavealook.Mypensandbooksareinmydesk.”可知，要介绍自己的教室，A选项“这是我的教室”符合，故选A。【18题详解】根据“Look,thisisMike”可知，此处应介绍Mike的情况，C选项“他是我在班上的新朋友”符合，故选C。【19题详解】根据“SohehopestocometoChinaandhaveatrip(旅行)inZhengzhou.”可知，此处应解释他希望来中国郑州的原因，E选项“迈克非常喜欢中国的食物和文化”符合，故选E。【20题详解】根据“SheisfromCanada.Ilikeherverymuch”可知，此处应介绍某位女性，D选项“我的英语老师李老师也很好”符合，故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Peterismybrother’sfriend.Helikestoeat____21____verymuch.Heoften____22____meatintheshopandtakesithome.Onedayhebuystwokilosofmeat____23____thengoestowork.Hiswife(妻子)seesthemeatandthinks,“Good!Now,Icanaskmyfriendstohave____24____andwecaneatthemeat.Theylikemeatverymuch.”Thentheyhavea____25____lunchatPeter’shome.Petercomeshomefrom____26____intheafternoon,butthemeatisnotthere.Hecan’t____27____themeat.“Doyouseethemeat?”Petersays.“Oh,yourlittle____28____eatsit,”sayshiswife.Andthenshegiveshimsomebreadandmilk____29____dinner.Peterisangry(生气的).He____30____thedogandhiswifetoashop.Heweighs(称)thedogand____31____hesaystohiswife,“Mymeatistwokilos,thedogis____32____kilos,too.Mydogishere,yousee,then,____33____ismymeat?”Hiswifedoesn’t____34____whattosay.Sheisvery____35____.Shedecides(下决心)nottodothatagain.21.A.bread B.meat C.chicken D.milk22.A.sees B.does C.buys D.visits23.A.so B.or C.but D.and24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper25.A.big B.long C.short D.small26.A.work B.picnic C.school D.hospital27.A.look B.cook C.need D.find28.A.monkey B.panda C.dog D.cat29.A.with B.for C.from D.of30.A.takes B.calls C.gets D.plays31.A.then B.again C.just D.sure32.A.five B.four C.three D.two33.A.how B.what C.where D.when34A.think B.know C.guess D.want35.A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.heavy【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱吃肉的Peter买了一些肉回家，妻子看到这些肉决定让朋友来美餐一顿，Peter下班回到家之后没有找到肉，妻子谎称肉被狗吃了，Peter用给狗称体重的方式识破了妻子的谎言。【21题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃肉。bread面包；meat肉；chicken鸡肉；milk牛奶。根据“meatintheshopandtakesithome”可知，非常喜欢吃肉，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他经常在店里买肉带回家。sees看见；does做；buys买；visits参观。根据“meatintheshop”可知，是在店里买肉，故选C。【23题详解】句意：一天，他买了两公斤肉，然后去上班。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选D。【24题详解】句意：现在，我可以请我的朋友吃午饭，我们可以吃肉。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“Thentheyhavea…lunchatPeter’shome.”可知，请朋友在家里吃午餐，故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后他们在彼得家吃一顿丰盛的午餐。big大的；long长的；short短的；small小的。此空修饰lunch，通常用big表示“丰盛的午餐”，故选A。【26题详解】句意：彼得下午下班回家，但肉不在那里。work工作；picnic野餐；school学校；hospital医院。根据“thengoestowork”以及“comeshomefrom”可知，下班回到家，故选A。【27题详解】句意：他找不到肉。look看；cook烹饪；need需要；find找到。根据“Doyouseethemeat”可知，找不到肉了，故选D。【28题详解】句意：哦，你的小狗吃了它。monkey猴子；panda熊猫；dog狗；cat猫。根据“He…thedogandhiswifetoashop”可知，妻子谎称是狗吃了肉，故选C。【29题详解】句意：然后她给他一些面包和牛奶当晚餐。with有；for为了；from从；of……的。“for+三餐”表示“以……作为……餐”，故选B。【30题详解】句意：他带着狗和他的妻子去商店takes带走；calls打电话；gets得到；plays玩。根据“toashop”可知，此处是用takesbto的表达，表示“带某人去某地”，故选A。【31题详解】句意：他称了称狗的体重，然后对妻子说then然后；again再；just仅仅；sure确定。根据“Heweighs(称)thedogand…hesaystohiswife”可知，先称了狗的体重，然后对妻子说，故选A。【32题详解】句意：狗也是两公斤。five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“Mymeatistwokilos”以及too可知，狗也两公斤，故选D。【33题详解】句意：我的肉在哪里？how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mydogishere”可知，询问肉去哪了，故选C。34题详解】句意：他的妻子不知道说什么。think认为；know知道；guess猜测；want想要。根据“Hiswifedoesn’t…whattosay”可知，妻子不知道该怎么说了，故选B。【35题详解】句意：她非常抱歉。happy开心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉的；heavy沉重的。根据“Shedecides(下决心)nottodothatagain.”可知，感到抱歉，所以决定不再这么做了，故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。askwhatwellstudentfavoritegiveIdifferentcallforJakeandAnnaareclassmates.EachnightJake____36____Annaandaskswhatthehomeworkis.Thisnightisnot____37____.“Anna,whatisthehomework?”asksJake.“You____38____methateveryday,”saysAnna.“Mr.Bellasksustowriteastory,Jake!”“Sorry.Ijustcan’tremember(记住)thehomework,”saysJake.Jakethinksitistime____39____achange(变化).Hewantstorememberhishomework.Hewantstodo____40____inschool.Mrs.JonesisJake’s____41____teacher.Shealwaystellsher____42____tocometoherwhentheyneedhelp.Atlunchtime,JakegoestoMrs.Jones.“CanIhelpyou,Jake?”asksMrs.Jones.“Yes.Ican’tremember____43____homework,”saysJake.“Iknow____44____canhelpyou,”saysMrs.Jones.She____45____Jakeanotebooks(笔记本).“Itcanhelpyourememberthehomework.”【答案】36.calls37.different38.ask39.for40.well41.favorite42.students43.my44.what45.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克总是忘记作业是什么，于是他向老师求助，老师给了他一个笔记本，希望这个笔记本能帮到他。【36题详解】句意：杰克每天晚上给安娜打电话，问她作业是什么。根据“askswhatthehomeworkis”可知，打电话询问作业是什么，call“打电话”；又根据“asks”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语“Jake”是第三人称单数，所以此空应填三单，故填calls。【37题详解】句意：今晚也不例外。根据“Anna,whatisthehomework”可知，杰克和往常一样询问安娜作业是什么，所以此处指今晚也没什么不同，different“不同的”，形容词作表语，故填different。【38题详解】句意：你每天都问我那个。根据上文“...askswhatthehomeworkis”以及“methateveryday”可知，每天都问作业是什么，ask“询问”，此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填ask。【39题详解】句意：杰克认为是时候做出改变了。此处是固定搭配：It’stimeforsth“到了做某事时候”，故填for。【40题详解】句意：他想在学校取得好成绩。dowellinschool“在学校表现良好”，well是副词，修饰动词do，故填well。【41题详解】句意：琼斯夫人是杰克最喜欢的老师。此空修饰名词teacher，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合，形容词作定语，故填favorite。【42题详解】句意：她总是告诉她的学生在需要帮助的时候来找她。根据“tellsher…tocometoherwhentheyneedhelp”可知，老师告诉学生在需要帮助的时候来找她，student“学生”，此空应填复数形式，故填students。【43题详解】句意：我记不住我的作业。根据“Ican’tremember…homework”可知，记不住我的作业，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。【44题详解】句意：我知道什么能帮助你。动词know后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，what“什么”符合，故填what。【45题详解】句意：她给了杰克一本笔记本。根据“Jakeanotebooks”可知，给了杰克一个笔记本，give“给”，此句是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填gives。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello!I’mLisaandIhaveaclothesshop.Theclothesarenotforboys____46____girls.Theyarefordogs.____47____youhaveadog?Comeandbuyclothesatmystore.Youcanbuywhatyouwanthere.Look!IsellthegreenT-shirtfor$15.Thewhitedog’ssweaterlooksverycool.Youcangetitforonly$12.Howmuchisthedog’sblueskirt?____48____$16.Doesyourdogneed____49____bag?Theblackonelookssmall,butyoucanputsomedogfoodinit.Thebagisonly$10.What____50____thedog’strousers?Youcangetthemforonly$12.Welcometomyshop!【答案】46.or47.Do48.It’s49.a50.about【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。Lisa有一家狗狗的服装店，店内的商品正在打折，广告介绍了商品信息以及联系方式等。【46题详解】句意：这些衣服不适合男孩或女孩。boys和girls是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。【47题详解】句意：你有狗吗？这是一个一般疑问句，have是动词，you是第二人称，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，故填Do。【48题详解】句意：它16美元。根据“Howmuchisthedog’sblueskirt?

”可知，答语用it代替“thedog’sblueskirt”，be动词用is，故填It’s。【49题详解】句意：你的狗需要包吗？此处表示泛指，且bag是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【50题详解】句意：狗的裤子怎么样？whatabout“……怎么样”，故填about。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!B:Hello!___51___?A:Sorry,Lisaisn’tathomenow.Who’sthis?B:ThisisLiLei.I’dliketoflykiteswithherthisafternoon.___52___?A:Sure.Doessheknowyourtelephonenumber?B:No,shedoesn’t.A:___53___?B:Mytelephonenumberis5877-3866.A:OK.___54___.B:Thankyou.A:___55___.【答案】51.IsthatLisaspeaking52.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackwhenshegetsback53.What’syourtelephonenumber54.Iwilltellher55.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是李雷打电话给Lisa相约去放风筝，但是Lisa不在家，李雷留下了自己的联系方式，让Lisa回来后给他回电话。【51题详解】根据“

Sorry,Lisaisn’tathomenow.Who’sthis?”可知，这是一个打电话场景，此处询问对方是不是Lisa，故填IsthatLisaspeaking。【52题详解】根据“I’dliketoflykiteswithherthisafternoon.”以及Sure可知，此处应是请求对方在Lisa回来给他回电话，故填Couldyouaskhertocallmebackwhenshegetsback。【53题详解】根据“Mytelephonenumberis5877-3866.”可知，询问对方的电话号码是多少，故填What’syourtelephonenumber。【54题详解】前文李雷告诉对方在Lisa回来时，让她回电话，对方记下了李雷的电话号码，此时应说“我会告诉她的”，故填Iwilltellher。【55题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，应对对方的感谢说不客气，故填Youarewelcome。六、书面表达（20分）56.不知不觉中你的初中生活已经度过了一个学期，在这个学期中，你一定认识了一些新朋友。请你以“MyBestFriend”为题，根据下面的图示信息和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍