Unit2Reading2课件牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9BUnit2GreatpeopleReadingINewwordsNewwordsYangLiweianastronaut宇航员On15October2003:thefirstChinesecitizentogointospacespacecraft宇宙飞船公民becameapilotIn1987:gothispilot’slicence飞行员执照,许可证theprideofChina骄傲spin快速旋转whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon?NeilArmstrongThefirstmantowalkontheMoonNeilArmstrongtowalkontheMoon此处是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰前面的manNeilArmstrongandhisspacetripThebiography(传记)

ofNeilArmstrongisorganizedinthe

(time,space,logic)order.

timeskimming1930:bornin(1)_______,theUSA1936:tookhis(2)___________1946:receivedhisstudent(3)_____________1949:joined(4)_________1955:became(5)___________1962:became(6)___________1966:wentinto(7)_______withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)_________firstflightpilot’slicencethenavy(海军)atestpilotanastronautspaceAsachildAsapilotAsanastronautPara.1Para.2Paras.3-5PHisachievementsOhiotheMoonTimelineforNeilArmstronghisspacetripAsachildAsapilotAsanastronautHisachievementsAsachild&pilotAsachild&pilot2.Whatdidhedoafterhebecameatestpilot?Hebecameinterestedinitwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Heflewover1,100hoursandtestedalltypesofaircraft.

Paras.1-2Furtherthinking:Fromthesephrases,whatdoyouthinkofArmstrong?Heiscuriousandhard-working.AsanastronautAsanastronaut

Astronaut(s):_______________________________Title(头衔):________________________________Mission(任务):_____________________________Accident:________________________________Solution:________________________________

________________________________Gemini8NeilArmstrongandDavidScottjoined

twospacecrafttogetherthespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol1.cuttheflightshort2.broughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOceanThetripintospace

Para3Asanastronaut

Furtherthinking:Tosolvetheproblemsuccessfully,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkNeilArmstrongshouldhave?CalmnessBraveryWisdomConfidence...ThetriptotheMoon

Para4-5Asanastronaut

Findoutthesentencesinparagraphs4and5todescribewhatyouhaveseen.Hesteppedoutonto_____________________ArmstrongandAldrinwalkedontheMoonfor________________.Hesaidthefamouswords“________________________________”Theycollected____________totakebacktotheEarthfor___________________.Armstronglanded__________________________ontheMoon.Apollo11returned,thewholeworld_________________________.Theywere________.

thespacecraftApollo11the

Moon’s

surfaceOnesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankindabouttwoandahalfhoursMoon

rocksfurtherresearchThetriptotheMoonwaswaitingtogreetthemheroesafootprintOnesmall

step

foraman,one

giant

leapfor

mankind!onthemoon’s

surfaceHowdoyouunderstandthefamouswords“asmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind”?C.Becauseofhiswalkingonthemoon,peopleontheearthlearnmoreaboutthemoon.Walkingonthemoonisn’taseasyasitisontheearth.B.Hewasthefirstmanintheworldtowalkonthemoon.It’sagreatthing.ItwasonestepontheMoon’ssurfaceforArmstrong,butformankind,itmeantagreatachievementinspacetechnology!Beareporter!MakeaninterviewwithArmstrongaccordingtothepassage.(A—Areporter,B—Armstrong

)HisachievementsWhatawardwasArmstrongpresentedwith?What’sspecialaboutit?theMedalofFreedomthehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceivetheprideofthewholeworld

Para.6HisachievementsWhatmakesNeilArmstrongsogreat??????Hebecameinterestedinitwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.flewover1,100hours

andtestedalltypesofaircraftsuccesfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOceanbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon…curioushard-workingcalm、wisebrave、confident…Onesmallstepfor…,onegiantleapfor….Onesmallstepforaday,onegiantleapforamonth.Onesmallstepforyourstudy,onegiantleapforyourfuture.Yourown“famouswords”stepbystep!Read&Analysis—

serve

v.服务，服役，招待

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=seversb.withsth.用某物招待某人

servicen.服务serveas充当，担任Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。TheInternetcan

serveas

ashoppingcenter.互联网可以起到购物中心的作用。4.flyv.飞，飞翔

fly—flew—flown—flying

testv.测试；检验n.测验，考试Thedrivingtestisdifficult.Thewaterisregularlytestedforpurity.Read&Analysis

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1.choose

v.选择

choose—chose—chosen

bechosentodosth.被选择做某事2.managetodosth.“设法做成某事”，指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。3.forthefirsttime首次4.

onone'swaybackto...“在某人返回……的途中”onone'swayto....“在某人去……的路上”。此结构中，to为介词，其后接副词时，应省略介词to。

如：He'sonhiswaybackhome.5.spinv.快速旋转spin—spun—spun—spinning

8.cutsth.short缩/剪短某物

9.bringdown

①“（使飞机）降落”，是“动词十副词”短语，代词作宾语，应放在bring和down之间。

②减少（价格）；使跌落③打垮；击败Read&Analysis

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1.landvt.&vi.（使）着陆，（使）降落①land及物动词，“使上岸，使登陆，使到达”。Thepilotlandedtheplane.②land不及物动词，“靠岸，登陆，登岸，到达”。Thespaceshiplandedsafely.3.stepv.走，跨步step--stepped--stepped--steppingstepout走出stepaside避开；靠边stepback后退stepdown退休，辞职stepin进入，介入stepup走上前；加快速度4.

surfacen.表面5.furtheradj.更多的；更进一步的further是far的比较级形式之一，主要指程度上“进一步”。farther,farthest与further,furthest的用法区别表示距离时，四个词都可用。如：

Icanthrowmuchfarther/furtherthanyou.

我可以比你扔得更远。2)若用于引申义,表示“更进一步、更多、此外”等义，则只能用further。如：We’llfurtherdiscussit.

我们会进一步讨论它。togetherwith=aswellas“和…一起”Mr.Li,togetherwithhischildren,

isonholidayinAustralianow.李先生现在正和他的孩子们一起在澳大利亚度假。Howdoyouunderstandthefamouswords“asmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind”?C.Becauseofhiswalkingonthemoon,peopleontheearthlearnmoreaboutthemoon.Walkingonthemoonisn’taseasyasitisontheearth.B.Hewasthefirstmanintheworldtowalkonthemoon.It’sagreatthing.ItwasonestepontheMoon’ssurfaceforArmstrong,butformankind,itmeantagreatachievementinspacetechnology!Read&Analysis

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Presidential

MedalofFreedom1.citizenn.公民，市民（复数：citizens）

ShebecameaChinesecitizen.她成了中国公民。2.

priden.骄傲；引以自豪的人或物theprideof………的骄傲

proudadj.自豪的

beproudof…=takepridein…为……感到骄傲

Itakeprideinmywork.Iam/feelproudofmywork.19301936194619491955196219661969firstflightlicencenavyatestpilotanastronautatripintospacethefirstmantowalkontheMoonThelifeofArmstrong.birth5August;Ohio,theUSAbeinterestedin…serveasapilot…over1,000hours;alltypesofaircraftGemini8;join…together;spinoutofcontrol;cut…short;bring…downinto…onesmallstepfor…,onegiantleapfor…studentpilot’slicenceSkimandguessthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文).Ohiofirstflightpilot’slicencethenavyatestpilotanastronautspacetheMoonbiography(传记)TimeOrderB3CheckthesentencewithTorF.1.TheGemini8flightwasagreatsuccess.2.Gemini8landedinthewesternPacificOcean.3.ThreemenfromApollo11walkedontheMoontogether.4.TheastronautstooksomeMoonplantsbacktotheEarth.5.NeilArmstrongreceivedtheMedalofCitizen.FTFFFB4HelpSimonanswerthequestions.2.HowoldwasArmstrongwhenhebecameanastronaut?Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Hewas32yearsold.3.WhatdidArmstrongdowhenthespacecraftwasout