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2022年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案

第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共

5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相

符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1.(5分)

(1)(2)______(3)______(4)(5)

ABCDEF

(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内

容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Yes,weare.

(2)A.Aphoto.

B.Apiano.

C.Apoliceman.

(3)A.Iamfourteen.

B.Twice.

C.Four.

(4)A.Thankyou.

B.Andyou?

C.Goodbye.

(5)A.Hereyouare.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Haveagoodtime.

(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根

据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对

话读两遍。

3.(3分)请听第一段对话,回答小题。

(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Thismorning.

(2)Whatcoloristhebike?

A.Redandwhite.

B.Orangeandwhite.

C.Yellowandred.

(3)Wherewilltheygo?

A.Theschool.

B.Thepark.

C.Thegarden.

4.(3分)请听第二段对话,回答小题。

(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Climbthemountain.

C.Makedumpling.

(2)Whatisinthefridge?

A.Somevegetables.

B.Somedrinks.

C.Somemeat.

(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.ThisFridaymorning.

B.ThisSaturdaymorning.

C.ThisSundaymorning.

5.(4分)请听第三段对话,回答小题。

(1)What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Onfoot.

(3)Whatishewoman'sadvice?

A.Togetupearlier.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthings.

(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据

短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两

遍。

6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?

A.NorthwestChina.

B.SouthwestChina.

C.NortheastChina.

(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?

A.2weeks.

B.3months.

C.5years.

(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?

A.Thestation.

B.Therocks.

C.Alake.

(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?

A.Ellen,suncle.

B.Emmy.

C.Localpeople.

(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Tiring.

B.Sweet.

C.Different.

(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内

容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。

7.(5分)

AbookreviewofBlackBeauty

WriterAnnaSewell

Timecameoutin(1)

HeroahorsecalledBeauty

Mainidea♦hisfirstowner(2)_______him

withlove

♦whenhegrowsup,hislife

getshard

Favouritepart♦thehorse,s(3)moment

♦whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthe

danger

Review♦his(4)savesthelivesofmanypeople

♦healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecan

be(5)

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

8.(1分)-Howmuchisthecap?

-()

A.15yuan.B.No,thanks.

C.You'rewelcome.

9.(1分)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof

()

A.meB.himC.them

10.(1分)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis

()

A.brightB.quietC.small

11.(1分)-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?

-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.()

A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital

12.(1分)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

()

A.badlyB.angrily

C.successfully

13.(1分)-MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

-Ofcourse.()

A.useB.countC.draw

14.(1分)-Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?

-Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.smells

15.(1分)-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

-Ifootballwithmyfather.(

A.playB.wasplaying

C.willplay

16.(1分)Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.

You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand)

A.handitinB.turnitdown

C.lookitup

17.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

()

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

18.(10分)Canyouimaginea,zxiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80

-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)and

theofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera

(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertown

andthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru,slifewithoperawasnot(3)・〃Myfamilywaspoor.Mymother

diedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenot

allowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItried

tosing,〃Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththe

opera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,andshewentback

tofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.

(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvited

herbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whether

itisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.Even

thoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn,t(9).Shegivesher

everythingtotheart.canstillsingandact.Tdlovetobehere,aslong

asthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,〃Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.

(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver

(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints

(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring

(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so

(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance

(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot

(7)A.Generally-B.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

CS)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely

(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup

(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need

四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)

19.(5分)

May15th,Sunday

It'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyand

cookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn,thappenoften.

Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsome

bananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadina

dish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!

Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn't

perfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacard

together.Mumreaditandsaid,〃lt'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”

〃Iloveyou,〃wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.

根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将〃丁涂黑

(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.

(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas

(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.

(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.

(5)Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.

20.(10分)

WintersportsinChina

•346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports

#46millionofthemareunder18

NorthernChinaSouthernChina:

186millionpeople161millionpeople

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

©Takingpartinwintersportstraining

Someimportantyears

1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirst

timeandwon9goldmedals.

SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTH

DAILY.

根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.346million

B.186million.

C.161million.

D.46million.

(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

I).CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.

B.InTonghua.

C.InBeijing.

D.InZhangjiakou.

(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.

B.In1957.

C.In2002.

D.In2022.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?

A.StarStories.

B.SportsWorld.

C.SchoolLife.

D.ScienceStudy.

54.5%

butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwas

wrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,〃Tonyanswered.I

couldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”Clearly,itwasblack!/zAnother

argumentstartedbetweenTonyandme

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimto

goandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhat

colortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White,〃Itwasanobjectwithtwo

differentlycoloredsides--fromhissideitwaswhite,now,whatdoyousay?

〃Theteachersmiledatus.

Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewith

others,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituation

throughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.

根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?

A.Sheshoutedattheboys.

B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.

C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.

D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.

(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white〃inparagraph2?

A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Afraid.

D.Thankful.

(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?

A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.

B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.

C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.

D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.

(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?

A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.

B.HemightshakehandswithTony.

C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.

D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.

(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.

D.Burnthecandleatbothends.

22.(10分)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon?Tobefriendly

totheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow

-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthand

environmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant

based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal

-basedfoods,includingredmeat,milkproducts,eggsandfish.

©Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterand

greenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotect

theenvironment.,zThatistosay

(4)Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion

(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofind

outtheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendly

foodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane

(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanC02.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,

eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,such

ashearttrouble.

⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreener

way.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,

globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.

©SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangive

peoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis

根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.

B.Fruits.

C.Potatoes.

D.Vegetables.

(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph®?

A.TheharmofC02.

B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.

D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.

(4)Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph©meaninChinese?

A问题

B.方式

C.益处

D.状况

(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.

五、情景交际(共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子

补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.

Linda:Hello,Steven.(1)

Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?

Linda:(2)Imisshomesomuch.

Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogo

to?

Linda:Yes.(3)

Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.

Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)

Steven:That*stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.

Linda;Excellent!(5)

Steven:OK.Let*sgo.

A.Shallwegonow?

B.Longtimenosee.

C.Forabout5years.

D.Howisittoday?

E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.

第n卷(共30分)综合填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小

题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在

答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。

24,(1分)Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地图)?

25.(1分)Don,trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It*snot(安全的).

26.(1分)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthe

festival.

27.(1分)Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).

28.(1分)Iusuallydosomereading(在...之前)Igotobed.

(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形

式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

29.(1分)Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.

30.(1分)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.

31.(1分)Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthe

pool.

32.(1分)Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.

33.(1分)Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.

(三)选词填空(共10题,每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的

单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

34.(10分)

voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficult

WorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplacefor

allanimals.

Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.Everyyear

IUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplants

andanimalsin(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,

the(3)ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000

giraffesintheworldtoday[Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)

theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,

teethorevenjustfor(5).

Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Hereare

thethingsyoucando.

•Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.

•Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoy

seeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.

♦Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)

foryouranimalfriends.

♦Learnmoreaboutanimals'(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheir

problemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.

七、书面表达(10分)

35.(10分)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊

英文专栏以〃Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投

稿。

写作要点:

(1)一个科目名称;

(2)此科目的学习方法(至少两个);

(3)此科目的学习感受或期望。

写作要求:

(1)将标题和首句补充完整;

(2)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节;

(3)文中不得透露个人信息;

(4)词数80左右。

Methodsoflearning

Herearemymethodsoflearning

参考答案与解析

第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共

5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相

符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内

容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

2.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根

据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对

话读两遍。

3.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

4.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

5.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据

短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两

遍。

6.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内

容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。

7.【参考答案】略

【解析】略

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

8.【参考答案】A.15元;B.不。C.不客气?”可知,所给选项中只有A选项能够表达〃价格”。

故选:Ao

【解析】日常交际用语的考查,主要是平时的日积月累,要注意一些词汇或者词组的特

殊用法.

9.【参考答案】me"我",为宾格;him"他",位于动词或介词之后,为宾格。根据"Theheroes”

可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。

故选:Co

【解析】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。

10.【参考答案】bright"明亮的";quiet"安静的"。根据"Studentsbusywritingtalking

(学生们忙于写作而不说话)”可知所以教室很安静。

故选:Bo

【解析】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。

11.【参考答案】cinema"电影院";library"图书馆"。根据"Wereadofthere.(我们

可以在那里读很多书,去图书馆怎么样?\

故选:B。

【解析】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,

完成试题。

12.【参考答案】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生气地"。根据"andstoodand,大家都站起

来欢呼。

故选:C«

【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

13.【参考答案】A.使用;B.数。根据句意可知,应该用use。

故选:Ao

【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

14.【参考答案】Atastes尝起来;Bsounds听起来。结合语境可知,闻起来香喷喷的,

符合句意的是smells。

故选:Co

【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

15.【参考答案】A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时。问句为过去进行时,表明在那时正在做的

事情。

故选:B«

【解析】抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

16.【参考答案】handin"上交";turndown"调低"。根据""可知"Iawatchthe。)”

可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。

故选:A«

【解析】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

17.【参考答案】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门;B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆。根据答语可知,

继而可以推出,所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。

故选:Bo

【解析】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

18.【参考答案】(1)名词辨析,A女演员,C医生,根据后文theinheritor(继承人)Jiaxing

Tongxiangopera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选A。

(2)动词辨析,A跑,C开始,根据前文theinheritor(继承人)JiaxingTongxiang

opera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选B。

(3)形容词辨析,A容易的,C凉爽的,根据后文MywasmotherwhenI14.I've

withfather。我母亲在我14岁时去世了,我就和父亲住在一起。故选A。

(4)连词辨析,A或者,C但是,根据前文Inpastwereallowedplayopera,女

人不被允许演花鼓戏,我父亲从不阻止我。故选C。

(5)名词辨析,A错误,C问题,根据前文(4)___fatherstoppedwhenIto,

(但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时,)可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。

(6)动词辨析,A拒绝,C后悔,根据前文Latertroupebroken,andwentto,

她又回去种地了,她设法使剧团起死回生。

(7)副词辨析,A通常地,C悲伤地,根据后文theclosedagain.(戏班又倒闭了,

戏班又倒闭了。

(8)形容词辨析,A兴奋的,C放松的,根据前文AnfromTourisminvitedback

theo)可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。

(9)动词短语辨析,A继续,C放弃,根据前文EvenQuaseriousin,(尽管屈在

2017年得了一场重病。故选C。

(10)动词辨析,A对待,C控制,根据前文Istilland。)可知此处意为只要人民

和戏班需要我,故选D。

【解析】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联

系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再

通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)

19.【参考答案】细节判断题。

(1)根据It'sMother'stoday.InmorningbrotherIwokeearlycookedfor

doesn'toften.(今天是母亲节,我和弟弟很早就起床了。这种情况并不经常发生,我

和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。

(2)根据Ionlyhowcookwasfor!Icutsomeand,thenbrotherthem

withandinathatmade,wethereadyo早餐足够了,然后我哥哥把它们和

鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。终于!)可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、香蕉。故答案为几

(3)根据Themealperfectmumallitasmile.(这顿饭并不完美。)可知虽然

这顿饭并不完美。故答案为T。

(4)根据MybrotherIalsoacard«)可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片,是我的哥

哥和我一起制作的卡片。

(5)根据Mumreadand,"It'syoumuch.Iyou\"you,"wefeltand。

非常感谢你们!""我爱你,"我们说。)可知这是一个充满了对母亲。故答案为T。

【解析】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,

即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

20.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61

亿。

(2)细节理解题。根据柱状图信息CheeringplayerstheWinter。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplace

inHarbin.(1953年:中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。

(4)理解判断题。根据2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinter

Olympics.(2002年:中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。

(5)文章来源题。根据346peoplethetakeinsports(全国有3.46亿人参加

冬季运动)及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息。故选B。

【解析】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

21.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Our,akindsmart,decidedteachalesson.She

ustheofclassplacedonsideherandonother.(我们的老师,决定

给我们上一课,让他坐在桌子的一边。可知D项符合文意。

(2)理解判断题。根据Ibelievesaidobjectwhite!)可推知作者很惊讶。

(3)细节理解题。根据ThetoldtoandwherewasandhimgostandI

waschanged,andshemecolorobjecthadanswer,(老师叫我去站在托

尼站的地方。我们换了位置。我不得不回答。〃)可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。

(4)理解判断题。根据Tonybeenbestever,托尼成了我最好的朋友,他们两个

会握手言和。

(5)最佳标题题。根据Mytaughtaverylessonday:Whendisagreeothers

betterinshoes.Thathelplookthethrougheyestrulytheirand

of,你最好站在他们的立场上,并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。老师通过一件事让

作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,所以C项最适合做文章标题。

【解析】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

22.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Itstudiedfoodsred,chickenproductsand,

包括红肉、奶制品。)可知奶制品属于动物性食物。

(2)细节理解题。根据Thatto,plant-basedarehealthieruskinderthe,

植物性饮食对我们更健康。)可知B项符合文意。

(3)段落大意题。根据Bythis,thefoundredweremostfoodsthefarm

producesanumbermethane(甲烷)keepstimesheatCO2.Aswellmaking

earth

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