山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHollywood’scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.HerearesomebestselectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts’recommendationsandtravelers’opinions.TMZCelebrityTourPrice:$59foradults.from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.TheRealHollywoodTourPrice:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither.HollywoodSignHikePrice:$34foradults.Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlightsincludeabird’s-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevenseelocalcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.TheOriginalHollywoodTourPrice:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.Accordingtotravelers.thistourisworthwhileifyou’reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountoftime.asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You’llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunsetStripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.1.WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?A.Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.B.BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.C.Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.D.Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.2.WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?A.TMZCelebrityTour. B.TheRealHollywoodTour.C.HollywoodSignHike. D.TheOriginalHollywoodTour.3.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?A.$80. B.$90. C.$115. D.$125.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些根据专家推荐和游客意见精心挑选的好莱坞之旅。【答案】1.C2.B3.D1．【解析】细节理解题。TMZCelebrityTour部分提到“Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.”（导游们甚至会带上摄像机，以防路过的名人愿意接受采访。）由此判断，如果参加名人之旅的话就有可能采访到路过的名人。故选C。2．【解析】细节理解题。TheRealHollywoodTour部分提到“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.”（在这次具有历史意义的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞——曾经是一个农业小镇——在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。）由此判断，如果想要了解好莱坞历史的话就要参加真实好莱坞之旅。故选B。3．【解析】细节理解题。TheOriginalHollywoodTour部分提到“Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.”（价格:成人45美元，11岁及以下儿童35美元。）一对夫妇加一个十岁的男孩参加原始好莱坞之旅需要花费45*2+35=125美元。故选D。BIt’smostpeople’snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobetrappedinajunglewithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.ButthiswasrealityforfourColombianchildren,andinanincrediblestory,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,9and4,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,wereflyingwiththeirmotherfromtheirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherinSanJosédelGuaviare.Thesingle-engineplaneonwhichtheywereflyingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks.wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbeanunimaginablestruggleformostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.theysurvivedoffofjuansoco(afruitsimilartopassionfruit)andseeds,whilefeedingthebabywatermixedwithyuccaflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakentorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinBogota.Whilemanyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstoryofresiliencetobeamiracle,otherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrashinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theplaneknockedintoanotherone.B.Therescuefailedtoarriveimmediately.C.Themothermanagedtosurviveatlast.D.Thekidssharedajunglewithadults.5.Whydidthekidssuccessfullysurvive?A.Theykeptcalmintheplanecrash.B.Enoughfoodwasfoundontheplane.C.Theywerefamiliarwiththerainforest.D.Nativevolunteersofferedfoodandwater.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Toughness. B.Competition. C.Evolution. D.Creation.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfromthesurvivingstory?A.Emergencyhelpshouldbeimproved.B.Onewhoisknowledgeableliveslong.C.Weshouldsharpenchildren’slivingskills.D.Itisworthwhiletobeinharmonywithnature.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.”（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了。故选B。5．【解析】推理判断题。第三段第二三四句提到“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.”（他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在丛林中长大。因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避免食用。他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗。）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下来的。故选C。6．【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段倒数两句提到“IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深深尊重为他们提供住所和食物的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助了孩子们的生存。）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来。A.Toughness.韧性；B.Competition.竞争；C.Evolution.进化；D.Creation.创造。A项符合文意。故选A。7．【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来。）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存。因此和自然和谐相处是很有必要的。故选D。CTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(认知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhájnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipants’emotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite(有限),virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints(结束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptoovercometheselimitations.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofforestbathing. B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing. D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.10.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A.Invisibleforestwalls. B.Bettersmalldetails.C.Physicalboundaries. D.Sensoryfromrealforest.11.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif________.A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB.hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingC.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD.hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironments【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟森林浴”，介绍了参与者对虚拟森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些问题。【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B8．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(认知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.(长期以来，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所谓的健康益处而受到称赞。它可以改善心理健康和认知能力，降低血压，甚至治疗抑郁和焦虑。然而，到2030年，世界上可能有多达50亿人生活在城市环境中，森林可能难以进入或完全无法进入。一些科学家认为，虚拟现实可以提供另一种选择)”可知，第一段的主要内容是虚拟森林浴的必要性。故选C。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However.theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.(我意识到森林不是真的。然而。这次经历很生动，我很容易忘记自己是在一个实验室内)”可知，参与者认为虚拟森林给人的感觉和真正的森林几乎一样。故选A。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Powerconstraints(结束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.(功率限制也意味着计算机在处理蘑菇或昆虫等小细节方面并不完美。虚拟环境也不能模仿真实森林的所有感官体验，比如潮湿树叶的气味。制造其他感觉，比如风的感觉，将会更加复杂)”可知，更好的小细节可以改善虚拟森林中的用户体验。故选B。11．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.(虚拟环境也会导致晕屏，当你的眼睛感知到运动而你的身体却感知不到时，就会发生晕屏)”可知，如果身体不习惯它所经历的运动，虚拟森林的用户可能会晕机。故选B。DManyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(连贯)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Thosemanagingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratetheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflife”andotherstatementsrelatedtocoherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofbutterfly?A.Toexpresspeople’sdesiretoenhancetheirlife.B.Todisplaypeople’simaginationtowhateverhappens.C.Toindicatetheopennessofpeopletothelifecoherence.D.Tointroducetheconceptofexperimentalappreciation.13.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?A.Theparticipants’lifeinvolvedinthestudy.B.Thecontributionofalong-termgoalinlife.C.Thetheoryinexperientialappreciation.D.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.14.Whatischallengingustoappreciatethepresentinourlife?A.Ourmodernfast-pacedlifestyle.B.Thelackofopportunities.C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Enjoyingavaluablecoherence.B.Findingtheinnerbeautyofourselves.C.Livinganactiveandmeaningfulexistence.D.Exploringtheendofasignificantlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻。【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C12．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(想象一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选D。13．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.(我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们“欣赏生活”，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感和生活意义。)”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。14．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fastpaced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.(但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情。)”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(连贯)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.(许多学者认为，有意义的存在归结为三个因素：人生的连贯性，拥有明确的长期目标，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我们认为还有另一个因素需要考虑。)”、第二段“Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesanddistractions.Butlet’sfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.____16____Herearetipstoavoidthehighinternationalroaming(漫游)charges.BuyalocalSIMCard.OneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobringyourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovidertomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternationalnumber.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.____17____UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon’tfeeltheneedtoconstantlyuploadtravelphotos.waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoualot.____18____Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesorpublicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.____19____Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmanypublicareas.Andyoudon’twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogoodreasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.____20____Technologyissoubiquitous(无所不在的)inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou’redoingisstaringdownatyourphone.A.DownloadBeforeYouGo.B.Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.C.Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.D.Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.E.Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.F.Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.G.Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免高额国际漫游费的建议。【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F16．【解析】空前“Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.(除了浏览新闻和关注社交媒体，拥有一部手机也是与其他旅行者联系、寻找便宜住宿的重要工具。)”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要的，空格处应该继续讲手机的重要性，G选项“Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.(你的手机也是与朋友和家人联系的关键。)”也是说的手机的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。17．【解析】空前“MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.(请确保您将原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方。)”说明要确保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格处也应该讲SIM卡的相关内容，D选项“Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.(那张卡是和你的新电话号码相关联的。)”说明的是那张SIM卡和你的新电话号码相关联，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。18．【解析】本段主题句是“UseWi-FiOnly.(只使用Wi-Fi。)”，说明本段主要讲的是少用流量，尽量使用Wi-Fi，空后“Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.(当你这样做的时候，关掉所有攫取数据的应用程序。)”说明处于某种模式时，关掉会获取数据的软件，C选项“Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.(确保你把手机调到飞行模式。)”说明要把手机调到飞行模式，飞行模式可以使手机不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。19．【解析】空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.(为了节省时间和金钱，提前在你的手机上加载旅行和其他应用程序、音乐、书籍、地图、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序，A选项“DownloadBeforeYouGo.(出发前下载。)”说明了要在出发前提前下载，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。20．【解析】空前“Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.(当你探索新的地方时，要全身心投入。)”说明了要专心于看风景，空格处也应该和此内容有关，F选项“Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.(让自己沉浸在风景和声音中，享受这一刻。)”说明要专心享受风景，和空前内容相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.Ialmostgavemyparentsaheart____21____whentheyfoundoutwhatIwasdoing.ButIhadalreadymadea(an)____22____.LittledidIknowthiswould____23____thegreatestexperienceofmylife.BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever____24____formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge____25____challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,and____26____,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.OnceI____27____agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.____28____fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves.Itfeltliketrue____29____fromthebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.Another_____30_____ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.Myfavoritewasthe_____31_____ofSichuan.aprovinceknownforitsspicyflavorsandinterestingdishes.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!Mostlyeachday.ofcourse.Iwas_____32_____withnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazing_____33_____intheworld.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoit_____34_____.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling.Iwouldhighly_____35_____goingbybicycle!21.A.rate B.attack C.test D.surgery22.A.conclusion B.attempt C.decision D.outline23.A.carryon B.takeoff C.makeup D.turninto24.A.biked B.driven C.traveled D.surfed25.A.regional B.mental C.physical D.financial26.A.eventually B.suddenly C.fortunately D.formally27.A.rescued B.directed C.protected D.encountered28.A.cooking B.catching C.washing D.eating29.A.energy B.freedom C.concern D.fashion30.A.choice B.invention C.highlight D.progress31.A.material B.cuisine C.medicine D.music32.A.alone B.wild C.safe D.empty33.A.food B.scenery C.culture D.tradition34.A.indeed B.otherwise C.forever D.instead35.A.permit B.appreciate C.understand D.recommend【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经冒险辞掉工作，骑自行车独行穿越中国西部，这是他人生中最大的冒险经历。【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病。A.rate比率；B.attack袭击、疾病侵袭；C.test测试；D.surgery手术。根据上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者做过的最冒险的事情就是辞职骑车穿越中国西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳。故选B。22.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我已经做了决定。A.conclusion结论；B.attempt尝试；C.decision决定；D.outline大纲、轮廓。根据上文内容可知，作者最终还是骑车穿越中国西部，由此可知，此时作者已经做了决定。故选C。23．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历。A.carryon继续进行、从事；B.takeoff脱去、起飞；C.makeup组成、编造；D.turninto转变成。根据下文“thegreatestexperienceofmylife.”可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成为了一生中最伟大的经历。故选D。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。A.biked骑自行车；B.driven驾驶；C.traveled旅游；D.surfed浏览、冲浪。根据上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者指的是之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时。故选A。25．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A.regional地区的；B.mental金属的；C.physical身体的；D.financial金融的。根据常理推测，之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。26．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A.eventually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸运地；D.formally正式地。根据上文“BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever_______formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge_______challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,”可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者终于能每天骑8个小时。故选A。27．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在中国西部遇到了一群骑自行车的中国人。A.rescued救援；B.directed指挥；C.protected保护；D.encountered遭遇。根据空后的宾语“agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina”可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人。故选D。28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上，用我们自己砍的木头在火上烹饪鱼。A.cooking煮；B.catching抓到；C.washing洗；D.eating吃。根据空后“fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves”可知，空处指的是用自己砍的木头的火烹饪鱼。故选A。29．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像从日常生活的忙碌中获得了真正的自由。A.energy能量；B.freedom自由；C.concern担忧；D.fashion时尚。根据空后的“thebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.”可推测，作者此时的感觉就像从忙碌中获得了真正的自由。故选B。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我旅行的另一个亮点绝对是食物。A.choice选择；B.invention发明；C.highlight精彩部分；D.progress进步。根据上文“Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.”可知，此处指的是旅行中遇到的美好的部分。故选C。31．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是川菜。A.material材料；B.cuisine佳肴；C.medicine药物；D.music音乐。根据上文“Another________ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空处指的是川菜。故选B。32．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我是独自面对大自然的。A.alone单独的；B.wild野外的；C.safe安全的；D.empty空的。根据第一段“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者是独自骑行，那么自然作者是独自面对大自然。故选A。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在连绵起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。A.food食物；B.scenery风景；C.culture文化；D.tradition传统。根据上文“Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks”可知，此处作者所指的是中国西部的风景。故选B。34．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我可以永远做下去。A.indeed确实；B.otherwise否则；C.forever永远；D.instead反而。根据上文“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.”可知，作者还想继续这样骑行，由此可知，空处指的是作者可以拥有做这件事。故选C。35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议骑自行车去旅行。A.permit许可；B.appreciate欣赏、感激；C.understand理解；D.recommend推荐。根据上文“Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling”可知，作者推荐对旅游感兴趣的人去骑自行车。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstatueofPetofistandsinthesquareinfrontofLuXunMuse