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北京市房山区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
ArunandKaranweregoodfriends.ArunwasalwaysaheadofKaraninallfields.Hewas
alwayschosentoperforminschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschool.Karantriedto
dobetterthanAruneachtimebutneverj_3.
OnedaywhenKaranreturnedhome,hewasfeeling14.Hismothersawthatandasked,
“Whydoyoulookunhappy?^^Karanreplied,t4IfsallbecauseofArun.Onceagain,hegothigher
marksthanme.AndnomatterhowhardItry,heisalwaysaheadofme.”
Hismotherquestioned,44Areyoujealous(嫉妒的)ofArun?^^Karanreplied,4tNo.Whywould
Ibejealousofhim?Heismyfriend.MHismothersaid,"Whenpeoplej_5Arun,youdon5tlikeit.
Whenheloses,youfeelhappy.Youkeepseeingnegativequalitiesinhimandfeelasenseof
disliketowardshim.Doyoufeelallofthis?"Karanwasshockedbywhatheheardandthoughtit
wastrue.Hismothercontinued,4tIhaveagreatsolutionforyoutodealwithjealousy.Insteadof
beingjealous,youshouldfocusyour16onappreciating(欣赏)thepositivequalitiesinArun.”
Justlisteningtothis,Karanreplied,"Positivesqualities?InArun?Icannotfindevenasingle
positivequalityinhim."Hismotherasked,"Youcan'toryoudon'twanttofindit?”Karan
lookeddownV7.Hismothersaid,"OK.Tellmewhenyoustartpreparingforanexam."Karan
replied,UAweekbefore.Hismotherasked,“AndArun?,,Karanthoughtandsaid,“Hestudies
daily.Helistsalltheschoolworkthathehastodoandwhenheshoulddoeachthing.Healways
18histimetable.Hismothersaid,“Thisshowsthathehasgoodmanagementskillsandheis
hardworking.MKarannodded.Hefeltinspired(受到启发的).Fromthatday,hebeganto19
Arun'sgoodqualities.
Verysoon,healsobecamehardworkinglikeArun.Inthefollowingexam,Arunagainstood
firstwhileKarancamesecond.ButthistimeKaranwasnotjealousatall.Hewashappytoseehis
own20.
Whenweheartilyappreciatethepositivequalitiesinothers,thosequalitieswillalsobeginto
developinus.
13.A.refusedB.stoppedC.complainedD.succeeded
14.A.upsetB.surprisedC.happyD.satisfied
15.A.avoidB.beatC.praiseD.understand
16.A.hopeB.energyC.adviceD.dream
17.A.carelesslyB.speechlesslyC.seriouslyD.curiously
18.A.followsB.changesC.forgetsD.discusses
19.A.changeB.improveC.spreadD.notice
20.A.choiceB.progressC.advantageD.influence
2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
(2022・北京海淀・统考二模)TheRaceoftheRobots
Theroboticscompetitionwastakingplace.LilyandTobyfbllowedtheirtwoother
teammates,DavidandMarcus,intothebighall.Theylaidoutalltheirequipmentonthetable
becausetherulessaidtherobotcouldnotbeassembled(组装)beforethecompetition.They
neededtobuildandprogramarobotthatcouldmakeitswayaroundanobstacle(障碍)course.It
wassaidthatjudgesoftengaveasurprise1changethatwouldrequirethestudentsto
changetheirroboticdesignatthelastminute.
“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule,“thehostannounced.4tSomerockswillbeplacedon
thecourse.Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.^^
“Wecanbuildanarmtopickuptherocksand2themontheside,“saidDavidright
away."Butthatwouldtaketoomuchtime,“Marcusreplied.
Theteamstoodin3.eachtryingtothinkupnewideas.Tobythoughthardaboutthe
designtheyhadalreadyplannedout.Thenherealizedsomethingspecialabouttheirdesign—the
secretbox.
“Howaboutwecreateadoorinthefrontofthe4spaceinthecenteroftherobot?We
canaddasensor(传感器)tothedoor.Sowhenourrobotgoesalongandcomesacrossthoserocks,
itwillopenthedoorandpickthemup,“heexplained.
Theteamthoughtaboutit.""Actually,thatmightwork.Thefactthattherobotis5
thesethingsratherthanjustmovingthemmightgiveusextrapoints,9,Lilysaid.
Thefoursettowork,6butquicklyassemblingtheirpre-designedrobot,thenadding
thedoorwiththeextrapartstheyhadbrought.Itwashard,andtimewasrunningout.Asthe
buzzer(计时器)rang,Tobyplacedthelastpartontherobot.
ItwastimeforToby'steamtocompete.Theysettheirrobotonthecourseandwatchedit
makeitswayandmeetthefirstrock.Itstoppedforasecond,andthemembersoftheteam
7theirbreath.Thenthemachineopeneditsdoorandslid(滑行)acrossthesmallrock.
Whenitpassedovertherock,therockdisappeared-8intherobot'ssecretbox.Theteam
cheered,knowingtheywereonestepclosertothechampionship.
1.A.speedB.teamC.timeD.rule
2.A.designB.changeC.placeD.break
3.A.silenceB.disbeliefC.angerD.loneliness
4.A.emptyB.naturalC.brightD•common
5.A.pushingB.jumpingC.collectingD.searching
6.A.directlyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.freely
7.A.stoleB•savedC.gotD.held
8.A.separatedB.hiddenC.droppedD.cleaned
2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
二、完形填空
ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasanxiouslyreviewingforan
importantexaminthelocallibrary.BecauseIkeptbeinginterruptedbyothers,Iwasunableto
makeany13.WhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme,Icouldn'tacceptthesituationany
longer.Iturnedaroundandgavethepersonadirtylook.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.
Standingnearthe"EnglishLiterature^^section,sheseemedtobelookingforabook.4tHowcould
shethinkonlyaboutherself?^^Ithought14.
Ipickedupmybooks,lookedintohereyesand15.“Youarebeingsoselfish(自私
的).I'vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging.Beconsiderateofotherpeoplein
public."ThenIleftthelibraryinahurry.
Twohourslater,IrealizedI'd16mymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.Whatwas
worse,thelibraryhadalreadyclosed.Iwasclosetotears.Justthen,thephonerang.Asoftvoice
introducedthespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.Afterconfirming(确认)thatIwas,she
toldmethatshehad17mybookinthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwasinit,shecalled
andtoldmeshedidn'tlivefarawayandcould18ittome.
Iletoutadeepbreathwithcomfortandagreedtomeetheratthestoredowntheroad.Iwas
so19!
WhenImetJennyinthestore,Irecognizedheratonce.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatfor
singing.Iwasfilledwith20andsaidsorryformyrudeness(无礼).ButJennyjustlaughed
andtoldmeshewasgladthatIhadleftheradirtylookinthelibrary!
Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?IoftenthinkhowluckyIam.IfJennyhadn'tbeen
akindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgive(原谅)myrudeness,Iwouldneverhaveexperienced
suchtruefriendship.
13.A.decisionsB.promisesC.mistakesD.prog
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