2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语一模试卷

2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语一模试卷

1.Fitbodisapptoshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.一Whattimedoesourschoollibraryopen?

—Itopens8：30a.m.()

A.inB.onC.atD.over

4.YouneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.()

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

5.Ourmonitorisvery.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.()

A.modestB.energeticC.generousD.organized

6.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.()

A.borrowB.provideC.produceD.invite

7.Pleaseremembertolightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.()

A.turnoffB.showoffC.letoffD.getoff

8.—Canyouimaginein2050?

-Ithinkitwillbemorewonderful.()

A.howwasourlifewasB.howourlifewas

C.whatourlifewillbelikeD.whatwillourlifebelike

9.—HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenIgotoaforeigncountry?

—!()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Nopain,nogain

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

10.一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?

—!()

A.Sure,FdlovetoB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.It'smypleasure

Modesty(谦逊)isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.InChina,^J

thisisnodifferent.(1),thephrase"毛遂自荐"seemstodisagreewithJ

DuringtheWagingStatesPeriod,theQinarmymarched(进军)onHandan.(2)thatHandan

wasindanger,PrincePingyuanaskedfbrhelp(3)thestateofChu.Hewantedtopick20talented

peopletogowithhim.However,hecouldonlyfind(4)peoplewhoweregoodenough.Then,

amannamedMaoSui(5).

PrincePingyuanlookedatMaoSuiwithdoubt.'1(6)haveyoubeenherewithme?*'

"Threeyears,"MaoSuianswered."!hearthatapersonwith(7)islikeanawl(锥子)inacloth

bag.Itssharppointwillsoonpiercethroughthe(8).You'vebeenhereforalongtime,butI

haven'tseenanyofyour(9).Maybeyoudon'thaveanytalent."saidPrincePingyuan.

“WhatI'maskingyounowistoput(10)intothatbag.Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit.But

notonlythepoint-thewholeawl,"MaoSuisaidina(11)way.

Impressed,PrincePingyuanallowedMaotojoinhisteam,andMao(12)provedvery

helpful.Nowthephrase”MaoSuirecommendinghimself"isusedto(13)someonewho

volunteerstodoatask.

However,thereisafine(14)betweenself-confidenceandarrogance(傲慢).Itsimportant

tobelieveinyourself,butastrongego(自我)can(15)yourcareerandprofessional

relationships.Sowerecommendlettingyourworkspeakforitself.

11.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Anyway

12.A.SeeingB.LookingC.SmellingD.Hearing

13.A.toB.withC.fromD.across

14.A.19B.20C.21D.22

15.A.complainedB.supposedC.volunteeredD.thought

16.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

17.A.talentB.smileC.interestD.personality

18.A.windowB.woodC.personD.bag

19.A.instrumentsB.achievementsC.productsD.methods

20.A.himB.herC.meD.them

21.A.patientB.happyC.carefulD.confident

22.A.simplyB.successfullyC.quietlyD.politely

23.A.controlB.allowC.describeD.record

24.A.lineB.riverC.landD.room

25.A.helpB.guideC.causeD.harm

L

Ashometo25ethnicminorities（少数民族）,Yunnanoffersunusualandexcitingexperiencesofethnic

customs.HerearetheTOP3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.

ItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority

groups.Everyfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoors

for3days.OftheTorchFestivalcelebrations,themostfamousoneis

theLijiangTorchFestival.

G魏

Date：July/August(days24-26ofthesixthlunarmonth)

TheTorchFestivjd

Location：Lijiang

Recommendedtour：3-DayAncientLijiangTour

ItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunan.During

thecelebration,peoplethrowwaterateachothertowashawaybad

泳三匕things.Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrations,suchaslantern

»floatingtoattend.

TheWaterFestivalDate：April13to15

Location：XishuangBanna

Recommendedtour：6-DayXishuangBannaandPu*erTour

ItfallsonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestivalandusuallylasts

for3days.TibetansinYunangettogethertohavethe

celebrations.Traditionalhorseridingperformancesand

competitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.

TheHorseRaceDate：May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)

FestivalLocation：Shangri-La

Recommendedtour：8-DayTengchongandtheNuRiverTour

IfyouareplanningtovisitYunnan,clickheretoseeourfestivaltours,orwearereadytohelpyoucreate

afestivaltouraccordingtoyourrequirements.

26.WhichisabestchoiceforyoutoknowmoreaboutBaiminority?

A.TheTorchFestival.B.6-DayPu'erTour.

C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheWaterFestival.

27.WhatcanyoudotoenjoywonderfulcelebrationsduringtheWaterFestival?

A.Horseriding.B.Horseracing.

C.Torchlighting.D.Lanternfloating.

28.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?

A.Anotebook.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Awebsite.

M

Wednesdaymorningcame.Annegotupveryearlybecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.Afterbreakfast,

shemadehercake.Thecakecameoutoftheovenlookingperfect.

"CanIputflowersfromthegardenonthetable?"askedAnneJMrs.Barryhadflowersonhertable,"she

addedcleverly,"andtheministertoldheritlookedlovely/1

"Well,doasyoulike,"saidMarilla.

Theministerandhiswifearrived,andtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.EverythingwentwelluntilAnne'scake

waspassedaround.

"Oh,youmusttakeapieceofthis,Mrs.Allan,nsaidMarilla/'Annemadeitjustforyou."

"InthatcaseImusttryit,"laughedMrs.Allan.Shetookamouthfulandastrangelookcameontoher

face.Marillatriedhersandsaid,"AnneiWhatonearthisinthiscake?"

"Oh,isnlitallright?''criedAnne.

"It'stenible.Whatflavoringdidyouuse?"

uVanilla,"saidAnne.

“Goandbringmethebottleofvanillayouused.”

Annereturnedwithasmallbottlelabeled"Vanilla".Marillatookitandsmelledit.

"Anne,you'veflavoredthatcakewithmedicine!Ibrokeabottleofmedicinelastweekandpouredtherest

ofitinthisoldvanillabottle.Couldn'tyousmellit?”

Anneburstintotearsandrantoherroom.Lyingonherbed,sheheardsomebodycomein.

"Oh,Marilla,"criedAnne,withoutlookingup."Itsterrible.Mrs.AllanwillthinkItriedtopoisonher."

"Mydearlittlegirl,don'tcry,nsaidahappyvoice.AnnejumpeduptofindMrs.Allanstandingbyherbed.

“It'sjuslafunnymistakethatanybodymightmake."

"ButIwantedtomakeanicecakeforyou.

"Thankyou,dear.Butnow,willyoushowmeyourflowergarden?Iloveflowers.1'

AnneshowedMrs.Allanherflowergardenandsoonfeelmuchbetter.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Abottle.B.Aflower.C.AgardenD.Acake.

30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforevents?

©Annemadehercake.

②Mrs.Allantookamouthfulofcake.

③Marillatookthesmallbottleandsmelledit.

④Boththeministerandhiswifeenjoyedtheirtea.

A.①②③④B.②①④③C.①©©③D.③①④②

31.HowdidAnne*sfeelingchange?

A.Worried-surprised-happy-sad.B.Worried-excited-sad-happy.

C.Excited-surprised-sad-happy.D.Excited-sad-surprised-worried.

32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMrs.Allanwould.

A.makeanothercakeforMarilla

B.feelangrywithAnne

C.showtheministeraroundthegarden

D.saynomoreaboutthecake

SpringisthebesttimetovisittheNetherlandsasthebeautifulEuropeancountryshowsallitsbeauty

duringthisseason.ltistheperfecttimetogoforabikeride,liedownonthebeach,orgoforapicnicin

thepark.Whileyoucanalsodothesethingsinothercountriesinspring,thereisonespecialplacethatyou

canonlyvisitintheNetherlandsduringthistimeandthatisKeukenhof.

Asoneofthelargestflowerparksintheworld,Keukenhofistheplacetogoifyouwanttoseethemost

beautifulflowersinalldifferentcolours.Theparkopenedin1949andattractedvisitorseveryyearduring

spring.Theparkiswelldesignedandholdsaround7millionflowers.Alloftheseflowersareplantedby

hand.Visitorscaneasilyspendthewholedayexploringtheparkalongits15-kmwalkingpath.Thereisa

mapstationnearthegatetoguidevisitorsincasetheylosetheirwayinthelargepark.

Therearecafesandrestaurantsallaroundthepark.Visitorscanalsofindmanybenchesalongthewaytosit

downandtakeabreak.Forchildren,theparkisthebestplaygroundtorunfreelyanddotreasurehunt

games.Forthosewhocannotvisittheparkinperson,flowersinthegardencanbeboughtontheInternet

andshippedtotheirhomes.

33.Themapstationisusedto.

A.remindvisitorsnottogetlostB.helpvisitorsfindflowers

C.warnvisitorsnottouchflowersD.guidevisitorstohunttreasure

34.WhatcanweknowaboutKeukenhof?

A.Flowersinithasspecialshapes.

B.Ithasbeenopenforover70years.

C.ItisthelargestflowerparkinEurope.

D.Peopleplantflowerstherebymachine.

35.Whatcanpeopledoiftheycan'tvisittheparkthemselves?

A.Buyflowersonline.B.Orderflowersbyemails.

C.Watchflowersonvideos.D.Asktheirfriendsforflowers.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnjoythebeautyofNetherlands.

B.FindspringinKeukenhof.

C.Showtheactivitiesofdifferentvisitors.

D.Introducetheflowersinthepark.

o

Whenyoufeelbored,itusuallymeansthatyoushoulddosomethingdifferentorchangethewayyou

act.ltalsomeansthatyouhavenotmeaningfullyfitintheenvironmentyoulive.However,boredom

maybringhealthrisksifnottakenseriously,andevenbeasignofmoreseriousmentalproblems.lt

isakindofcomplicated（复杂的）feelingyousometimesmisunderstand,butitallowsyoutolook

intotheworkingsofthemind.

Indeed,itisimportanttokeepyourdailyactivities,liketakingmorningexerciseinaparkorgetting

acupofcoffeefromthesamecafeeveryday.Scientistsbelievethatsuchactivitiescangivelifea

formofmeaningtokeepawayfromboredom.Althoughsomeactivitiesmaybeaffectedbybusyjobs,

itisimportanttofollowthem,nomatterwhatchangesmaytakeplaceintheoutsideworld.

Youmaykeeponindooractivitieswithyourfriendsorchattingwiththem.Itisthequalityofpersonal

connection,notthewayofit,thatreallymatters.Otherwise,youmayfeelverybored,anditmay

sometimesleadtoalmostself-harmingbehaviourslikeover-eating.Somepeoplemayevensuffer

fromdepressivedisorder（抑郁症）.

However,boredombringssomethingpositiveinsomecases.lthelpsyoucomeupwithcreative

ideas.ltalsomolivalesyoutofindnewwaysofdoingthings,especiallyforchildren.Inthisway,it

producesnewwaystocheerupyourselves.

37.AccordingtothefirstParagraph1,boredom.

A.canleadtoeatingless

B.maycauseseriousheadache

C.canbringheartdisease

D.maybringseriousmentalproblems

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewaytoavoidboredomaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkingmorecoffee.B.Exercisingeveryafternoon.

C.Keepingintouchwithfriends.D.Havinganicemealwithfamily.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivate"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.encourageB.shapeC.connectD.promise

40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thesignsofboredom.B.Thecasesofbeingcreative.

C.Thewaysofbeingcreative.D.Theadvantagesofboredom.

41.Thirteen-year-oldKeszValdezsmiledashereceivedhisprize.TodayisanbigdayHashejust

wontheInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhelpingstreetchildreninPhilippines.

However,lifewasnotalwayskindtoKesz.Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherforcedhimto

workintheCaviteCityDump.(1)Hewantedtochangehislife.Therefore,whenhewas

four,heranawayfromhomeandbeganlivingonthestreets.Fromthenon,hehadtoliveonhis

own.Itwastoohardforalittlekidtoexperiencethis.(2)Whilehewaslookingforfoodin

arubbishdumponenight,hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.Asaresult,hisarmwasseriouslyhurt.

Thingscouldn'tgetanyworseforKesz.(3)AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysay

tookhimin,lookedafterhimandtreatedhimfbrhiswounds.Keszhadneverknownsuchkindness

before,sothisexperiencechangedhislife.

(4)So,withHarnin'shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunity

Children.Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildrenabouttheir

rightsforeightyearsnow.(5)Since2006,Keszhasbecomeanewvoicefbrthevoiceless.HI

wantchildreninthestreetstohavethechancetochangetheirlife,"hesays.Mymottois：wecan

changetheworldoneheartatatime.

A.Keszlivedahappylife.

B.HarninofferedgreathelptoKesz.

C.Butluckily,hisluckstartedtochange.

D.Hecouldn'trefusebecausehewastooyoung.

E.Then,afewyearslater,anaccidenthappened.

F.Hewantedtohelpotherstreetchildreninthesameway.

G.TheygaveoutnHopeGifts"tomorethan5,000children.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

42.Tomlikes(U攵集)animalstampsinhisfreetime.

43.Asweknow,(星期天)isthefirstdayofaweek.

44.Chineseisused(广泛地)insouthernAsiancountries.

45.Weshouldreadthe(说明)carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.

46.CorinneTanwas(选择)asnGirloftheYearHfor2022.

47.TheChinesefanstartedaroundShangDynasty.Atthattime,

itwas(Dutoprotectagainstthesunandrain.Itwasabit

liketoday'sumbrella.ltbegantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhou

Dynasty.ltwasmadeofbirds*feather,andonlypopular(2)a

richpeople.

Later,thebamboofanappearedanditwasmuch(3)c.Thecommonpeoplecouldhave

it.ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao,afamouspainterinhistory.

Oncehesawanoldwomansellingfans.(4)Afanswerenice,theydidn*tsellwell.SoZheng

drewsomepicturesoneachfantohelpher.Theyweresoldout(5)qwiththepicturesby

Zheng.Whentalkingaboutfanstoday,weusuallymeanthefoldingfans.Fansplayedanimportant

partinChineseculture.Itrsalsoapopulargifttogiveyourforeignfriends.

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

48.

win；setup；takeplace；bestrictwith；goonatrip；great；beopento；suchas；row

aboat；makeaspeech

(1)UniversalBeijingResort,athemepark,in2021.

(2)TheXXXIIIOlympicsummergamesonJuly26,2024inParis.

(3)WuYibingbecamethefirstmaletennisfromChinaatthe2022USOpen.

(4)HongKongPalaceMuseumthepublicsincelastyear.

(5)PeoplecanaskChatGpttodomanythings,writingstories,translating.

(6)Womenfootballplayersthemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress.

(7)Communityserviceisoneofwaystohelpothers.

(8)Look!Norawithhercousinonthelake.

(9)Lastweek,myfamilytoHuaguoMountain.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.

(10)Shirleyonprotectingtheanimalswhenstudentswalkedpasttheschoolhall.

49.TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.Buttheloveforsoccerisstillvery

muchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.

Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball".ItsthebirthplaceoftheancientChineseearliestformof

soccersport-cuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognition(认可)ofFIFA—soccer'sgoverningbody-as

the"Side-flicking",,chestdown"and,,shoulderstopper"aresomeofthekeymovesofcuju.LiWeipeng,

34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocityisaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeen

practicingtheseskillsfor18years.Learningdifferentcujuskillswellisnoteasy."Atthebeginning,

Ispenteighthoursadaypractisingjuggling(颠)aball.Itwastiring,"LitoldChinaDaily.Henow

canjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.

TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi'sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularat

primaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.Itsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesandmorning

exercises.

"Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.ltencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport,"Litold

ChinaDaily.

(1)Whichcityiscalled"thehomeofsoccerball',?

(2)Howmanykindsofkeymovesarementionedinthepassage?

(3)WhatdoesLiWeipengthinkoflearningdifferentcujuskills?

(4)HowiscujuatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi?

(5)Whatcanwedotospreadtheancientsport?

50.为了迎接2023年“五一”劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为LifeskiHs的英语演讲活动。假

如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备

哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowtoimprove

them?Herearemyideas.___________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，

此处泛指一款应用程序，且app是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

Fitbod是一款通过视频和文本向你展示如何正确锻炼的应用程序。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格：hers她

的,名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor"我的英

语老师很有幽默感”可知，“我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her“她”。故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】in在，后加一天的上下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的

日期；at在，后加具体的时间点；over在……期间。根据8：30a.m可知，是具体的时间点，此处

用介词at。

故选：Co

-我们学校图书馆什么时候开门？

-上午8：30开门。

考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.although尽管；B.unless除非，如果不；C.until到..时；D.if如果。

Youneedtopractisespeakingmore（你需要多练习口语）和youwanttoimproveyourEnglish（你想

提高你的英语）存在条件关系，后句是表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。

故选：D。

如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多练习口语。

本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.modest谦虚的；B.energetic有活力的C.generous慷慨的；D.organized有效率的。根据

Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（他总是让他的事情井井有条。）可知班长是一个做事情有效率

的人。

故选：D。

我们的班长非常有效率的。他总是让他的事情井井有条。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】B

【解析】borrow借进;provide提供；produce生产；invite邀请。根据"morejobsforyoungpeople"

可知，此处是“为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的就业机会

故选：B。

政府计划为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的就业机会。

考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A

【解析】turnoff"关掉"；showoff'炫耀"；letofF'释放"；getoff"下车"。根据beforeleavingtheclassroom

可知，离开教室前请记得关灯。turnofflights"关灯”。

故选：Ao

离开教室前请记得关灯。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除D。

选项A表达错误;根据题干中的in2050可知句子使用一般将来时，因此可排除B。本题答案是C。

故选：C。

-你能想象出2050年我们的生活会是什么样的吗？

-我认为将会更精彩。

本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A熟能生巧，B没有付出，就没有收获，C行动胜于语言，D入乡随俗。根据上文：一

当我去外国时，我怎样才能与当地人相处融洽？可推知答语是：入乡随俗。

故选：D。

一当我去外国时，我怎样才能与当地人相处融洽？

—入乡随俗。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查情境交际。A当然，我愿意去；B不用客气；C没关系；D我的荣幸。根据句意，你

愿意晚饭后散步吗，答语中要表示愿意或不愿意，A符合情境。

故选：Ao

——你愿意晚饭后散步吗？

----当然，我愿意去。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做

到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）连词词义辨析。句意：然而，”毛遂自荐”这个成语似乎并不认同这一点。S。所以；

However然而；But但是；Anyway无论如何。根据Modesty（谦逊）

isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.（谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵

的品质。）和thephrase"毛遂自荐"seemstodisagreewiththis.（"毛遂自荐"这个成语似乎并不认同

这一点。）可知，前后之间存在转折关系，且此空后有逗号，因此选However。故选B。

（2）非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。Seeing看到（强调

看到的结果）；Looking看（强调动作）；Smelling闻；Hearing听到。相据

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theQinarmymarched（进军）onHandan.（战国时期，秦军进军

邯郸。）可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，因此选Seeing。故选A。

（3）介词词义辨析。句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。to到；with和……在一起；

from来自；across穿过。根据PrincePingyuanaskedforhelp（平原王请求帮助）可知，此处指来自

楚国的帮助，因此选from。故选C。

（4）数词词义辨析。句意：但是，他只找到19个足够优秀的人。19十九；20二十；21二十一；

22二十二。根据上文Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.（他想挑选20个有才华的

人和他一起去。）再结合amannamedMaoSui（一个叫毛遂的人）可知，下文只提到毛遂一个人

向平原王自荐，所以在毛遂自荐前，平原王只找到19个足够优秀的人。故选A。

（5）动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个名为毛遂的人自告奋勇。complained抱怨；supposed假定；

volunteered自愿做，举荐；thought认为。根据thephrase“毛遂自荐”（毛遂自荐”这话）和

Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.（他想挑选20个有才华的人和他一起去。）可

知,此处指手遂自荐，因此选volunteered。故选C。

（6）短语词义辨析。句章：你跟随我多久了？Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong多长时间；How

much多少钱，多少；Howfar多远。根据Threeyears（三年）可知，此处问多长时间，因此用How

long来提问。故选B。

（7）名词词义辨析。句意：我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。talent才能；smile微笑；interest

兴趣；personality性格。ISISMaybeyoudon'thaveanytalent."（也许你没有什么才能。）可知，此

处是指有才能的人。故选A。

（8）名词词义辨析。句意：它锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿。window窗；wood木头；personA;

bag袋子。根据islikeanawl（锥子）inaclothbag.（就像布袋里的锥子。）可知，此处指锥子的

尖刺穿布袋。故选D。

（9）名词词义辨析。句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。instruments乐器；

achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据Ihearthatapersonwith（7）___islikeanawl

（锥子）inaclothbag.Itsshaippointwillsoonpiercethroughthe（8）___.（我听说有才能的人就像

布袋里的锥子。它锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿。）和Maybeyoudon'thaveanytalent."（也许你没

有什么才能。）可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩。故选B。

（10）人称代词词义辨析。句意：我现在请求您把我放进那个袋子里。him他；her她；me我；them

他们。根据Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit.（如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿。）可知,毛遂

说他会将袋子刺穿，所以毛遂对平原王说的应该用第一人称，因此选me。故选C。

（11）形容词词义辨析。句意：毛遂很自信地说。patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；

confident自信的。根据WhatI'maskingyounowistoput（10）___intothatbag.Ifyoudothat,

Iwillpiercethroughit.（我现在请求您把我放进那个袋子里。如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿。）可

知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测毛遂说话时很自信。故选D。

（12）副词词义辨析。句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了

手遂是很有帮助的。simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据

并且事实成功证明了手遂是很有帮助的（平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛加入他的队伍）和proved

veryhelpful.（证明很有帮助的。）可知，此处表示事实成功证明了毛遂是成功的。故选B。

（13）动词词义辨析。句意：现在"毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。control控

制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据Nowthephrase"MaoSuirecommendinghimself"（现

在“毛遂自荐”这个成语）可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此选describe符合题

意。故选C。

（14）名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。line界限；river河；land

陆地；room房间。根据betweenself-confidenceandarrogance（傲慢）.（在自信和傲慢之间。）可

知，在自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的。故选A。

（15）动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。help

帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据It'simportanttobelieveinyourself,

butastrongeg。（自我）（相信自己是很重要的，但过度的自我）可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，

但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。故选D。

本文主要讲述了“毛遂自荐"的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】A、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏TheTorchFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,

Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups.（火把节它是彝族、纳西族和白族的传统节日。）可知，火把节是

你更多了解白族的最佳选择。故选A,

（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrations,suchaslanternfloatingtoattend.

（还有其他欢乐的庆祝活动，比如游灯。）可知，在泼水节期间，你能通过游灯欣赏精彩的庆祝

活动。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段HerearetheTOP3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.（以下是值

得参加的三大节日之旅。）可知，本文主要介绍了少数民族的三大节日，结合选项可知，这篇文

章应该来自一个网站。故选D。

本文主要介绍了少数民族的三大节日。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】D、C、C、C

【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第四段EverythingwentwelluntilAnne'scakewaspassedaround.

（一切都很顺利,直到安妮的蛋糕被分发出去。）以及第五段"Oh,youmusttakeapieceofthis,

Mrs.Allan,"saidManila."Annemadeitjustforyou."（"哦,你一定要吃一块。艾伦太太，"玛丽拉

说。“安妮专门为你做的一。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：蛋糕，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Afterbreakfast,shemadehercake.（早饭后，她做了蛋糕。）以及

第四段Theministerandhiswifearrived,andtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.（牧师和他的妻子到了，

他们都享用了一杯美味的茶。）以及第六段Shetookamouthfulandastrangelookcameontoherface.

（她尝了一口,脸上露出一种奇怪的表情。）以及第H"段Marillatookitandsmelledit.（玛丽拉

接过它闻了闻。）可知正确的顺序应为①④②③，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Annegotupveryearlybecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.（安妮起

得很早，因为她太兴奋了，睡不着。）以及第七段"Oh,isn'titallright?"criedAnne.（"哦，这不

是很好吗？""安妮叫道。）以及第十三段Anne