新概念英语课件NCE2-Lesson58（共42张）

Lesson58ByJuli.G1词汇拓展2本课生词3课文理解4课后阅读5背景阅读1TheFruitLemonPearBananaGrapeApplePeachOrangeStrawberryMangoPineappleStarfruitCherryDateLycheeCoconutWatermelon2本课单词blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Goodhealthisablessing.e.g.健康是福countone’sblessings心存感恩，知足blessingblessv.bless+sb./sthwithsth.

把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……祝福，保佑Iamblessedwithgoodfriends.Blessme!哎呀！我的天！e.g.Godblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）disguisen.伪装indisguise伪装，掩饰a

wolf

in

disguise

披着羊皮的狼,

被伪装的狼a

blessing

in

disguise

因祸得福，祸中有福putonadisguise/seethroughdisguisedisguiseHedisguisedhimselfasawoman.disguiseas伪装/假扮成……->（抽象）隐瞒，掩饰（事实，感情，意图等）Hedisguisedhissorrowwithasmile.v.使伪装，使假扮tinyadj.极小的tiny=veryverysmallSheshowedus______atinybedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for)从明天起，做一个幸福的人……我有一所房子面朝大海，春暖花开possessv.拥有possessv.拥有不可用于进行时态vt.sb.possesssth.e.g.Theypossessthreecars.e.g.Shewassuddenlypossessedby/withfear.拓展：拥有，持有->具有（特性，性质）如：有耐心->（强烈情感）影响，支配（某人）恐惧突然向她袭来。possessionn.拥有,占有,持有beinone'spossession某人有某物为……所有（被）占有（主）inone’spossessioninthepossessioninpossessionofOuruniversityisnow__________thosebuildings.现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的Thosebuildingsarenow_________ouruniversity.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有Whois_________ofthiscar?这是谁的车？inpossessionof,inthepossessionofinpossessionofcursen.诅咒，咒骂cursedadj.可恶的，可恨的cursesb/sthforsth.因……诅咒……Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明Cursive行草incresev.增长构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.)——>加快生长->增加，增长（主要指工资，产量,数量的增加

increaseby+(倍数或百分数)增加了…

increaseto+(实际数

)增加到…n.增加increaseinvalue/price/beontheincrease正在增长=beincreasing

increasingadj.增强的，增大的increasinglyadv.不断增加地

Theoutputincreased__over200percent．

产量增长了两倍多。

Thepopulationhasincreased__1.2billion

人口数量增加到1.2亿bytoincrease

grow

add

①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;

②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。n.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.Tree

Planting

day

植树节

plant与grow的区别plant

tree

种树(只是种,

活不活不管)grow

v.

生长grow

sth.

种庄稼(不但种,

还要让它生长)churchn.教堂go

to

church

指的是到教堂去做礼拜；go

to

the

church则指到教堂这个地方去。Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼，撒旦blessingdisguisetinypossesscursedincreaseplantchurcheviladj.坏的eviler(eviller英式)，evilest(evillest英式)evil邪恶的，道德上坏的->bad不幸的,不吉利的:evilnewsn.罪，罪恶n.不幸，灾事n.讨厌的，令人厌恶的speakevilofsb.说某人坏话Theyhavefalleninevildays.他们交上了厄运devil恶魔reputationn.名气，名誉Ourteacherhasagoodreputationforteaching.我们老师因教学好而有好名声。Hehasagood(bad)reputationasadoctor.enjoyagoodreputationbuildupone’sreputationruinone’sreputationclaimv.1.(疾病,意外)夺去生命，以…为其后果

Thewarclaimeddozensoflives.2.自称,声称;主张[+to-v][+(that)]

她声称那只戒指是被偷的。Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen.她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。Sheclaimstobeagoodpianist.拓展：来源：古法语（claimer喊叫）<拉丁语（clamare喊，呼吁）->声称，主张，断言->要求，请求->需要,值得->（灾害等）夺去（生命）evidence:迹象，证据reasouing：推理explanation:说明，解释claimn断言v.声称+on/for+n.+to+that.Thosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparents’divorce.Victimn.受害者，牺牲品那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的becomethevictimof=fallavictimto成为……的牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师minister/priestTheVicarofChrist（天主教）教皇sourcen.根源;来源[(+of)]thesourceoftheYellowRiver黄河的发源地takeitssourceat发源于，出自，起于巴颜喀拉山脉：BayanHarMountansauce

n.

沙司,

酱油,

调味料； vt.

调味,

使增加趣味(读音与source相同)incomeWhat’syourincomefromyourjob?你工作的收入是多少？income定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。来源于salt（sal盐+ary与……有关之物->古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老