英语词汇资料：词汇课11-课堂笔记

20000词汇巅峰速记营1、掌握词根-pens,-(s)pend,(s)pon的含义3、复习本节课所有单词spend[spend]vt.花费；度过，消磨(时光);用尽；浪费343spender[spendo]n.挥金spendalotofmoneyorareunabletostopthemselveabigspender爱花钱的人，花钱大手大脚的人助记：ex(向外、出去)+pens(钱、付钱)+e→付出去的钱→花费、开支1)Thepracticeofmakingmoneadvisable/favorable/preferabadvisable/ff1expenditure[ik'spendrtfo;ek-]n.支出，花费；经费，消费额助记：ex(出去)+pend(钱)+iture(=ite+ure复合名词后缀)→花出去的钱→开支、支付搭配：publicexpenditure(考):公共开支expend[ik'spend;ek-]vt.花费；用光；消耗；耗尽expendable[ik'spendəb(ə)l]adj.可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲them,abandonthem,orallowthemtobedestroyedwhentheyarenolongerneeded.inexpensive[mik'spenspension[penʃ(ɔ)n]n.津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费3818搭配：pensionarrangement(考):退休金安排、抚恤金安排becausetheyhaveretiredorbecausetheyarewidowedordisabl14c.,in、Anglo-Latin),fromOLatinpensionem(nominativepensio)"apayment,installment,rent,"frompasstemofpendere"tohang,causetohang;weigh;pay"(fromPIEroot*(s)pen-"tostretch,spin").Meaning"regularpaymentincorecorded1520s.Meaning"boardinghouseFrench,andusuallyinreferencetoplacesinFranceorelsewhe助记：com(共同、大家)+pens(钱)+ate(compensation[kompen'seuf(ə)n]n.补偿；赔偿金；报酬3833【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】salary有规律的定期的基本工资，多指月薪，通常为脑力劳动2compensatory[kpmpen'sertdispense[d'spens]vt.分配，分发；执行；免除8502dis(表相反)+pens(钱)+e→不需要花钱→免除、免掉realizationthatitjustdidn'tneedthemanymore.在了解到(远程办公)再也不需要办助记：in(表否定)+dispens(分开)+able(可以、能的)→不能分开的→必不可少的、Itiswell-knownthatpersistenceistheindispensablecon【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】TaiwanisanindispensablepartofChina.dispensable[dr'spenssbəl]adj.可有可无的；非必要的7489sponsor[sppnsə]n.保证人助记：s(加强语气)+pon(钱、付钱)+or(表人)→付钱的人、出钱的人→赞助商；赞搭配：sponsortradefairs(考):赞助贸易展销会corporatesponsors(考):企业赞助商Asponsoredeventisan3【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】-ship名词后缀[表示“某种状态”搭配：admissionfee(考):入场费、学费monetary['manitori]a.钱的、货币的、金融的助记：mone(=money:钱)+t(无意义)+ary(形容词后缀)→钱的、货币的、金融的【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】货币政策monetarypolicy助记：de(下)+pend(挂)→挂靠在…之下→依赖、依靠Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisdeyoucanbesurethattheywillalwaysactcodependence[drpend(ɔ)ns]n.依靠；依赖；信赖；信任【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】4interdependence[,intəd'pendons]n.互相依赖12463interdependent[ntadrpendont]adependency[drpend(ə)nst]n.从属；从属物；属国；依赖8008释义：1)Adependencyisacountrywhineedforaparticularpersonorthing,especiallyonethatyouconsider赖depending[dipendin]v.依赖；信任(depend的ing形式)2995independent[,ndrpendənt]adj.独立的；单独的；不受约束的；无党派的1271助记：in(表否定)+dependent(依赖的)→不依赖的→独立的搭配：dependon/upon(考):依赖…bedependenton/uponsb./sth.(考):依赖某人/某物DeclarationofIndependence(考):《独立宣言》2)Thefutureprosperityofanationdependsprosperityofacountryrelieson一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)theqofeducationofitspeople3)Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)whileanimalbehaviordependslargely/mainlyontheirinst5助记：sus(=sub:下)+pend(挂)→暂时挂(悬)一下→暂停；悬挂；使有悬念Itsparentcompany,theNewYAtargetedBs解析：原文翻译“它的总公司纽约时报公司经营着15种报纸，但到9月份为止的9个月中，suspended[so'spendid]adj.悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的(宣判)10175suspenders[so'spendoz]n.吊裤带；裤子背带(suspender的复数)19485suspense[so'spensThenovelisfullofsuspense.suspension[s'spenʃ(o)n]n.暂停；悬浮；停职5095penalty[pen(o)lt]n.处罚；罚款，罚金27036append[opend]v.【课堂笔记】助记：append(添加)+age(名词后缀)→附加物；附件(attachment)Anappendageissomethingthatisjoinedtoorconnectedwithsomethincompendium[kom'pendiom]n.纲要；概略；汇编；概要助记：com(共同，一起)+pend(悬，挂)+ium(名词后缀)→(主要信息，图片等)挂Acompendiumisashortbutdetailedcollectionofinformation,usuimpending[umpendrŋ]adj.即将发生的；悬挂的；迫切的8475Animpendingeventisonethatisgoingtohappenverysoon.即将发生的【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】助记：impending=im(=in,加强语气)+pen(=hang,悬，挂)+ing(形容词后缀)→剑已经悬在头上→命悬一线的感觉→很快发生的，迫切的助记：pend(悬，挂)+ant(名词后缀)→悬挂物；吊坠pending[pendm]adj.未决定的；行将发生的7的pendulum[pendjolom]n.钟摆；摇锤；摇摆不定的事态助记：pend(悬，挂，垂)+ul(连字符)+um(名词后缀)→钟摆；摇摆不定的事情tomaketheclockwork.钟摆pensive[penstrv]adj.沉思的，忧郁的；悲伤的，哀愁的Ifyouarepensive,youarethinkingdeepyouslightly.沉思的，忧郁的Apenthouseorapenthouseapartmentorsuiteiofatallbuilding.顶层豪华公寓；顶层perpendicular[.ps:p(ɔ)n'dikjolo]adj.垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的14364助记：per(彻底)+pend(垂)+icular(复合形容词后缀)→垂直的；直立的；陡峭的Aperpendicularlineorsurfacepointsstraightup,ratherthanbeingslopingorhorizontal.垂直的p