浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HispenB.HisbookC.Hisphone2:WhatdoesCarol'sfatheraskhertodo?A.TalkwithherfriendsB.GooutwithhimC.Putonwarmclothes3.HowmanmembersarethereinAlice'sgroupnow?A.TwoB.FourC.SixC.Six4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WaysofcookingB.HealthyfoodforkidsC.Kidshelpinginthekitchen5.Whatisthewoman?A.She'sashopassistantB.She'sareceptionistC.She'sasecretary第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.LilyrejectedajobofferB.LilywasabsentfromschoolC.Lilyturneddownascholarship7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubaiB.StaywithhermomC.Startabusiness听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.RelativesC.Classmates9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfricaB.TeachinginavillageC.Workinginacompany10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.ByphoneB.ByemailC.Byletter听8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.TastelessB.JustfineC.Thick12WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.SaltB.OnionsC.Pepper13.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Atafriend'shouse9段材料，回答第14至16题。14:Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowC.Attheweekend15Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.FromafriendB.FromanewperC.Fromahouseagency16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.PaythestudentsforthenewoneB.GetsomeonetofixtheoldoneC.OrderoneontheInternet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.Whoisthespeaker?A.aninvitedguestB.AnewsreporterC.Aradiohost18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.HespeaksfasterB.HebecomesheavierC.Hecooksmoreoften19.Whatisdifferentforthespeakertogetusedto?A.ThefoodB.TheweatherC.Thelanguage20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.AbitcoldB.GenerousC.Easy-going第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheJaneAustenSocietyofNorthAmerica(JASNA)isdedicatedtotheenjoymentandappreciationofJaneAustenandherwriting.JASNAisanonprofitorganization,staffedbyvolunteers,whosemissionistofosteramongthewidestnumberofreadersthestudy,appreciation,andunderstandingofJaneAusten'sworks,herlife,andhergenius.Wehaveover5,000membersofallagesandfromdiversewalksoflife.AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohavemembersinmorethanadozenothercountries.JASNAconductsanannualstudentEssayContesttopromotethestudyandappreciationofJaneAusten'swritinginnewgenerationsofreaders.Studentsworldwideareinvitedtocompeteforscholarshipawards.2023ContestTopic:MarriagesandProposals(求婚)The2023EssayContesttopicisinspiredbythethemeofourupcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting:PrideandPrejudice.SubmissionsThedeadlineforsubmissionsisThursday,June1,2023.WewillbeginacceptingsubmissionsinFebruary2023.EssayContestAwardsFirstPlace:$1,000scholarship,plusfreeregistrationandtwonights'lodging(住宿)forJASNA's2023AnnualGeneralMeetinginDenver.SecondPlace:S500scholarship.ThirdPlace:$250scholarshipWinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJaneAusten'snovels.EssayFormatEntriesthatdonotfollowthefollowingrequirementsorarriveafterthedeadlinewillbedisqualified..TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish..Thetitleoftheessayshouldappearatthetopofpageone;furtherpagesshouldbenumberedonthetopright;thestudent'snamemustnotappearontheessay..Theessaymustbe6-8pagesinlength.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutJASNA?A.Itisintendedtoencouragereaders'appreciationandunderstandingofJaneAusten'sworks.B.ItsmembersofstaffworkonavoluntarybasiswithasharedmissionC.Itappealstoreadersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife.D.ReaderswithJASNAmembershipallholdAmericanorCanadiannationality.22.Whatwilleachofthewinnersbeawarded?A.$500scholarshipplusfreemeals.BAsetofJaneAusten'snovelsC.FreeaccommodationfortwonightsinDenverD.Opportunitiestotakepartinameeting23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Essayswithoutthestudent'snameB.EssayswrittenintwolanguagesC.EssayssubmittedonMay31st,2023.D.Essayscovering7pages.BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact."Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn'tpasstheexamination?"saidoneusermockinglyonthe-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983."Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,"saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn'twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.24.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild'sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment25.Theunderlinedword"mockingly"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______________?A.jokinglyB.alarminglyC.lovinglyD.willingly26.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?ATopresentafact.B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.MoremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirthC.NewlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponsesD.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?CThehustleandbustle(喧嚣)oflife,walkingbackandforthfromtheidealtoreality,andtheinnerconfusionhiddenbehindasocialmask-thesedailyexperiencesarerecordedbyChineseyouthsinlinesofpoetryonline.Recently,124Bilibiliinternetuserssharedtheirworksinapoemcollection.OnebloggeronXiaohongshuwhogoesbythenicknameGehuarenisonesuchpoetrylover.Thetwenty-somethinggirlnotonlywritespoemsasaformofentertainmentinherretime,butalsoimprovises(即兴创作)poemsforothersatnightmarketsinYunnan.Asastreet-stallpoet,Gehuarenoftenwritespiecesofpoetryquicklybasedonthemesfromcustomers.Oncethepoemhasbeencompleted,sherefusestochangeherworkbecauseshefeelsherpoemsreflectherfirstreaction.Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration."Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,"saidGehuaren.Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments"Ifeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauselcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife."Apartfrompoetry,variousmeanssuchasvloggingandphotosharingcanbeusedtorecordmomentsofdailylife.Butyoungpeopleconsiderpoetrytobethebestwaytoexpressthem."Takingphotosorvloggingcanjustshowtheobjectoremotionsinreallife.Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,"an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.28HowdoesGehuarenfindinspirationforherpoems?A.ByreferringtotraditionalChinesepoems.B.Byattendingvariousonlinepoetrylectures.C.ByexploringgreatmomentsinlifeD.Byobservingeverydaylife.29.WhyareGehuaren'spoemssopopularwithherfollowers?A.Theyareoriginalandfullofimagination.B.TheyhaveastrongsenseofrhythmC.Theyrecordthebeautyofsmallandordinarythings.D.Theyreflectthedifferencesbetweentheidealandreality.30.What'sthe18-year-old'sattitudetowardspoetry?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Objective.31Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpoetsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhopetoavoidchallenges.B.Theyintendtoimpresstheirpeers.C.TheytrytoescapefromthebusylifeD.Theymaketheirthoughtsknownbravely.DIntheofficeofremotesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereisahugephotographofacamelhesnappedadecadeagoinXinjiang.HecrouchedforhoursbyapoolofwaterintheGobiDeserttocapturetheimage.Since2012,hehasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.Unlikezoologistswhofocusonspecies,Liuhasstudiedtheinterrelationshipbetweenendangeredanimalsandtheirenvironment,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopbetterprotectionstrategiesinthefaceofclimatechange.Hisinterestinwildcamelsbeganwhenhisteamtestedaprototype(形)designofthelunarroverYutuinthedesert.LivingintheharshdesertsinnorthwesternChinaandsouthwesternMongolia,camelsarelistedascriticallyendangeredanimals.Expertsestimatethatthepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthan1,000,ofwhicharound650areinChina."Tenyearsago,theresearchreliedsolelyonhumanobservation,whichwasveryprimitive,"Liusays.Becausecamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdistances,scientistsusedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyinghoofprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.ButLiuthoughthisexpertiseinsatellitenavigation(导航)andremotesensingmightcomeinusefulinthestudyofwildcamels.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Liulearnedzoologyfromscratch.HisteamhadtospendseveralweekseachyearbravingdustandsandstormsinthevastnessoftheGobiDesertseekingoutcamels.AscaronhisrighteyebrowistheresultofarolloveraccidentonaruggedmountainroadinXinjiang."Themostexcitingmomentwasattachingasatellitepositioningcollartoawildcamel."Thetrackingcollar,equippedwithspecialreceivers,weighsonlyafewhundredgrams.Itcandetachautomaticallyandwillnothaveanegativeimpactonthedailylivesoftheanimals.Thelocationsofthetrackedanimalsaretransmittedviasatelliteeveryday.Basedonthedata,scientistscangettoknowtheirmigratorypaths,livingenvironmentsandpossiblethreatstheymaymeetwith.ForLiu,itisworththesignificantsci-techefforttostudysuchararespecies.Headdswildlifeprotectionandresearchwillbecomemorepreciseandefficientwiththehelpoftechnology.32Whatwasitthatmadetrackingwildcamelsdifficult?A.Thenumberofcamelsexperiencedasharpdecline.B.Massivemigrationmadecamelscoverhugedistances.C.Primitivetoolswereusedinhumanobservation.D.Hoofprintsanddroppingswerenevertobeseen.33Whatcanbeinferredfromthescaronhisrighteyebrow?A.Hiscarelessnessincarryingouthisresearch.BHisinexperienceattheverybeginningofhiswork.GTheroughconditionsunderwhichheworked.D.Thestresshemetwithinhiswork.34.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlyfocuson?A.Theformationofthetrackingcollar.B.ThedefinitionofthetrackingcollarC.Theimportanceofthetrackingcollar.D.Thefunctionofthetrackingcollar35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuShaochuang?AGenerousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeanddetermined.D.Optimisticandmodest.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.__36__Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.__37__Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseotdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou'reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don'tforgettorelax.Ifyou'refeelingmorestress,it'simportanttomakeceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat'sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.__38__Evenifthere'snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.__39__GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekabread.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.__40__A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou'llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:"We'resorrybutyourwork__41__hasendedtoday."Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety__42__.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I__43__tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(标签)."IseverythingOK?"Kristilasked."Youseemworried.""Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,"Itoldher."Ilostmyjob."Ieagerly__44__jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,__45__withallthenicethingswecouldn'tafford.Idrovehome__46__.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing__47__allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor__48__thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I'dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)__49__professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould__50__coloringbookstooccupyKristil."Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn'tgetthrough.__51__,IthoughtIwouldcomeby."SisterEsthersaid."IhavegiftsforyouandKristil."Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther's__52__gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe__53__.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped__54__,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I__55__watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.41A.achievement42A.existed43A.claimed44A.appliedfor45A.filled46A.defeated47A.upanddown48A.beneath49A.flexible50A.take51A.Therefore52A.presence53A.fadedaway54A.inregret55A.expectantlyB.assignmentB.gatheredB.intendedB.signedupforB.surroundedB.puzzledB.onandoffB.beyondB.respectableB.bringB.HoweverB.chargeB.brokeawayB.inamazementB.hesitantlyC.announcementC.explodedC.struggledC.accountedforC.coveredC.scaredC.hereandthereC.alongsideC.understandingG.fetchC.BesidesC.favorC.pulledawayC.indeirC.joyfullyD.attachmentD.grewD.tendedD.madeupforD.decoratedD.inspiredD.inandoutD.againstD.intelligentD.showD.OtherwiseD.absenceD.putawayD.incomfortD.nervously第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asandstorm,__56__originatedinMongoliaonTuesday,sweptthroughvastregionsofnorthernChina,causingheavypollution.Thestorm,accordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter,wasthe__57__(strong)inChinasofarthisyearandaffectedseveralprovincial-levelregions.Itwassaidthatstrongwinds__58__(blow)overloosesandandsoilcreatedtheconditionsforsandandduststorms.SatelliteimagesshowedthatbyWednesdaymorning,it__59__(cover)854,000squarekilometers,__60__(rough)twicethesizeoftheUSstateofCalifornia.__61__violentsandstormswallowedeverythinginitspathandcausedmuchinconvenience.Visibilityremainedlowerthan1,000metersinsomepartsofnorthernChina.The__62__(government)oftheaffectedareasurgedpeoplewithrespiratory(呼吸道)illnessestoavoidoutdooractivitiesandrecommendedthatbrightlycoloredclothes__63__(wear)toavoidaccidentsamidpoorvisibility.Thecapital'sparksstoppedboatsandcablecars__64__(ensure)thesafetyofvisitors.Itishardtosay__65__therewillbemoresuchweatherconditions,buttheNMCwillkeepclosewatchthisspring.第四部分首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）66.Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutce,socountriesaroundtheworldarespendingmuchtimeandmoneye_____________ce.67.Over10,000a_____________from45countriesandregionsinAsiatookpartinthe19thAsianGames.68.Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithd_____________.69.-Coffeeortea?-I'dp_____________tea,thanks.70.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingr_____________.71.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardswered_____________forentertainmentandeducation.72.Herfacewaswettearsando_____________shewasveryupset.73.Whowouldspend5000dollarsonabag?Itmakesnos_____________.74.Nearlyhalfofthefreshmenthinkthattheirscheduleistootightats_____________highschool,whichistotallydifferentfromjuniorschool.75.Iamwritingtoa_____________forthepostofvolunteer