【高三英语新高考新教材】时事题型组合练（上）（附解析）

专练01高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练

备战2022年高考

Passage1完形填空体重超标开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组

Passage!七选五在COV1D-19之前，自我护理

Passage3语法填空讲述我国核潜艇研究专家黄旭华的经历

Passage4应用文写作北京申办2022年冬奥会成功

Passages读后续写森林起了大火，多亏了搜救犬的帮助，Steve和Brady获救

Passage6概要写作讲述了由于饮食风格的变化

Passage1完形填空

（2021・湖南衡阳市•高三二模）Whenmydaughter,Mia,wasinvitedtoakids,poolparty,myheart

sunk.My]sometimesgotinthewayofmedoingactivitieswithher.

Thereweremomentsthatshouldhave2asawarning,likethefamilypartywhereIhadfrightening

heartpalpitations（，C?悸）andsawMialookingatmein3butIjustnutittothebackofmy4

Oneday,oneclosefriend5me,"Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUI'veeverseen.So,fromnow

onyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwithme."Later,herwords6inmymind.ThereIwas,

aged33,overweightandstartingtohaveheart7.WhatwouldMiadoifshelostherdad?

8Iwaspulledintothegroup.Withtheconsultant'sexplanationoftheeatingplan,Istartedadinner

withlotsofvegetables.Thenextweek,Iwas9tofindI'dlost6pounds-thismightactually10!

Withmoreconfidence,Idecidedtopractiseswimming,11onedaybeingabody-confidentdad,

splashing（戏水）around12atapoolpartywithMia.AsI13myswimmingdistance,myweight

lossbecomeeven14.Mialovedseeingthechangeinmeandthe15shoneonherface.

I'malsoproudofmyselfforturningmylifearound,forMia.

1.A.weightB・sightC.heightD.look

2.A.escapedB.servedC.stoppedD.disappeared

3.A.joyB.excitementC.curiosityD.horror

4.A.neckB.handC.mindD.shoulder2

5.A.taughtB.laughedC.askedD.warned

6.A.workedB.circledC・wokeD,rose

7.A.examinationsB•functionsC.problemsD.researches

8.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.GraduallyD.Fairly

9.A.upsetB.sadC.amazedD.nervous

10.A.fadeawayB•settledownC.breakoutD.payoff

11.A.imaginingB.forgettingC.admittingD.worrying

12.A.slowlyB.happilyC.secretlyD.cautiously

13.A.observedB.predictedC・increasedD.measured

14.A.evidentB.dullC.reliableD.strange

15.A.angerB•anxietyC.fearD.pride

Passage2阅读七选五

（2021•吉林东北师大附中高三模拟）BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenot

beenapriorityformanypeople.16..Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmay

lookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.

17.

Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethat

youcancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

Learnsomethingnew

Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetime

for.18・.

Mentalhealthself-care

Anotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.TheAssociated

Pressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,meetingwitha

mentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.19..Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelings

andproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.

Bekindtoyourself-thebesttypeofself-care

Expertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsomedays,

downonothers.

Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutinesimple.20..

Remember,bekindtoyourself.

A.Neverfeeloutofcontrol

B.Slowdownandfeelincontrol

C.Butnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusual

D.Sodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemic

E.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunity

F.Itisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeveryday

G.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills

Passage3语法填空

（2021・四川成都经开区实验高中高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In2020,HuangXuhua21.（present）withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceand

TechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines（潜水艇）.

Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures22.receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fbrtheir

contributions23.thenation.

AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,Huang

joinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetany

foreign24.（assist）sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade（技术封锁）fromothercountries.25.（face）with

variousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusand

slipsticks（算盘和计算尺）.26.（eventual）,theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,

thus27.（make）Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.

For28.（decade）,hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."Giventhe

jobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentof

nuclearsubmarine,29.（lead）histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,and

trained30.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

Passage4应用文

（2021•重庆市酉阳第一中学校）为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体

育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：

1.该人物的基本信息。

2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。

3.你喜欢他/她的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Passage5读后续写

（2021•重庆市长寿中学校高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。

Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAlbecauseAl

hadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.Al'snephewStevetookBradyalongwhenheandhisfriendZach

wentonaovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthat

lightninghadsetthewoodsonfire.Wind-blownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelong

drysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderboxandthethunderstormwasn'thelpingmuch.Ithadmorewind

andlightningthanrain.ZachpulledSteve'sarm."Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday.”

StevepulledBrady'sleashandtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfire-wind,theyhurrieddownthepaththey

hadfollowedearlier.Theairwasfullofsmoke,andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.

Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeitdowntotheriver...

Bradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.They'dnever

makeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescaperoute.Thedogwaspullingathisleashtryingto

drawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtodo,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedto

himtheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly,thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboys

yelledandshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcomeback.

Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Heartsick,SteveandZachwentupaslope.Hecouldn'tblame

Bradyforpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhichway.They

hadn,tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamerunningtowardhim.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

“Where'veyoubeen?^^Stevecried.

Paragraph2：

Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.

Passage6概要写作

（2021•福建省福州第一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

ManychangesaretakingplaceinfoodstylesintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamous

foritsverysolidandunchangingdiet,chieflymadeupofmeatandpotatoes.NowpeopleinAmericahavemany

differentchoices:ethnicfood,healthfood,andfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsandsupermarketsarecommonintheUnitedStates.Beingacountryofimmigrants,the

UnitedStatesenjoysawidevarietyofethnicfood.MostAmericancitiesandtownsarefilledwithrestaurants

servinginternationalcooking.Manyevenhaveethnicsections:Chinatown,LittleItaly,orGermantown.Having

vastethnicchoices,Americanscanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Besidessectionsofcities,thereareethnic

regions,whicharewell-knownforcertainfoodbecauseofthepeoplewhohavesettledthere.Forexample,in

southernCalifornia,therearemanyMexicanrestaurants.

Healthfoodbecamepopularwhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.

Healthfoodisfresh,natural,andunprocessedfood,whichdoesnotcontainpreservativestomakeitlastlonger

orchemicalstomakeittasteorlookbetter.Peoplewhoarekeenonhealthfoodareusuallyvegetarians.They

don'teatmeat,butliveonbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fastfoodrestaurantsarenowexpandingrapidlyalloverthecountry.IntheUnitedStates,speedisavery

importantconcept.Peopleusuallyhaveashortlunchbreakbecausetheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtime

eating.Fastfoodrestaurantsareplacesthattakecareofhundredsofpeopleinashorttime.Thereisusuallyvery

tittlewaiting,andthefoodisalwayscheap.Burgerandpizzaplacesarejusttwoexamples.

Americans*attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastisnolongerpopular.

However,comingtorediscoverthesocialimportanceoffood,Americansfindthatdinnerwithfamilyand

friendsisaveryspecialofenjoyingtimetogether.Likesomanypeopleinothercultures,manyAmericansare

takingtimetorelaxandenjoyawidervarietyoftastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchata

hamburgerstand.

专练01高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练

备战2022年高考

Passage1完形填空体重超标开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组

Passage!七选五在COVID-19之前，自我护理

Passage3语法填空讲述我国核潜艇研究专家黄旭华的经历

Passage4应用文写作北京申办2022年冬奥会成功

Passages读后续写森林起了大火，多亏了搜救犬的帮助，Steve和Brady获救

Passage6概要写作讲述了由于饮食风格的变化

Passage1完形填空

（2021•湖南衡阳市•高三二模）Whenmydaughter,Mia,wasinvitedtoakids'poolparty,myheart

sunk.My[sometimesgotinthewayofmedoingactivitieswithher.

Thereweremomentsthatshouldhave2asawarning,likethefamilypartywhereIhadfrightening

heartpalpitations（心、悸）andsawMialookingatmein3butIjustnutittothebackofmy4

Oneday,oneclosefriend5me,"Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUFveeverseen.So,fromnow

onyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwithme,^^Later,herwords6inmymind.ThereIwas,

aged33,overweightandstartingtohaveheart7WhatwouldMiadoifshelostherdad?

8Iwaspulledintothegroup.Withtheconsultant'sexplanationoftheeatingplan,Istartedadinner

withlotsofvegetables.Thenextweek,Iwas9tofindI'dlost6pounds—thismightactually10!

Withmoreconfidence,Idecidedtopractiseswimming,11onedaybeingabody-confidentdad,

splashing（戏水）around12atapoolpartywithMia.AsI13myswimmingdistance,myweight

lossbecomeeven14.Mialovedseeingthechangeinmeandthe15shoneonherface.

I'malsoproudofmyselfforturningmylifearound,forMia.

1.A.weightB.sightC.heightD.look

2.A.escapedB.servedC.stoppedD.disappeared

3.A.joyB.excitementC.curiosityD.horror

4.A.neckB.handC.mindD.shoulder2

5.A.taughtB.laughedC-askedD.warned

6.A.workedB.circledC.wokeD.rose

7.A.examinationsB•functionsC・problemsD.researches

8.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.GraduallyD.Fairly

9.A.upsetB.sadC.amazedD.nervous

10.A.fadeawayB.settledownC.breakoutD.payoff

11.A.imaginingB.forgettingC.admittingD.worrying

12.A.slowlyB.happilyC.secretlyD.cautiously

13.A.observedB.predictedC.increasedD.measured

14.A.evidentB.dullC.reliableD.strange

15.A.angerB.anxietyC.fearD.pride

【答案】

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.CIO.Dll.A12.B13.CI4.A15.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。“我''在33岁的时候体重超标，而且出现了严重的心悸状况，这也影响到了“我”和

女儿的互动。在朋友的劝诫下，为了女儿，“我”开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组。在取得

了一点进步后，“我”燃起了成功的希望，决定练习游泳，随着游泳距离的增加，

“我”的体重下降变得更加明显。女儿看至上我”的变化也感到非常骄傲。

1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重有时会妨碍我和她一起活动•A.weight体重；B.sight视力；C.heigh

t高度；D.look表情。根据“ThereIwas,aged33,

overweight”（当时我33岁，体重超标）可知，此处是讲“我''的体重有时会妨碍“我”和她一起活动。故选A。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.escaped逃跑；B.served可作.用；C.stopped停止；D

.disappeared消失。根据"likethefamilypartywhereIhadfrighteningheart

palpitations”可知，此处是指这些时刻本来应被当作一种警告。故选B。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.joy快乐；B.excitement兴奋；C.curiosity好奇；D.horro

r恐惧。根据"Ihadfrighteningheartpalpitations”可知，此处是指米娅惊恐地看着“我"。故选D。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看

到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.neck脖子；B.hand手；C.mind头脑；大脑；D.shoulder

肩膀o根据“Thereweremomentsthatshouldhaveservedasa

warning”可知，事实上“我”并没有重视这些警告，所以是把它抛在脑后。故选C。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天,一个好朋友警告我.A.taught教学;B.laughed大笑；C.asked询问

；D.warned警告。根据“Seriously,youarethebiggestYOUI'veever

seen.”（说真的，你是我见过的最大的你。）可知，此处是指一个好朋友警告“我”。故选D。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的话在我脑海里盘旋。A.worked工作；B.circled盘旋；C.woke醒来

；D.rose上升。根据"WhatwouldMiadoifshelosther

dad?”（如果米娅失去了父亲，她会怎么样？）可知，“我”开始思考朋友说的话，所以是她的话在“我”脑海

里盘旋。故选B。

7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我33岁，体重超标，开始出现心脏问题。A.examinations测试；B.functi

ons功能；C.problems问题；D.researches调查。根据"Ihadfrighteningheart

palpitations”可知，此处是指开始出现心脏问题。故选C。

8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被拉进了小组。A.Immediately立亥!］；B.Calmly平静地；C.Gradually渐

渐地；D.Fairly相当地。根据“So,fromnowonyou'recomingtotheSlimmingWorldgroupwith

me.”（所以，从现在开始，你要和我一起去减肥世界小组。MU“WhatwouldMiadoifshelosther

dad?”可知，“我”在听了朋友的话后意识到了问题的严重性，所以立刻进入了减肥小组。故选A。

9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.ups

et失落的；B.sad伤心的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“findI'dlost6

pounds”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶地发现“我”减掉了6磅。故选C。

10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.fade

away逐渐消失；B.settledown定居；C.breakout爆发；D.payoff取得成功。根据“findI'dlost6

pounds”可知，在发现自己真的减下来一些体重后，“我”燃起成功的希望。故选D。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的

爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.imagining想象；B.forgetting忘记；C.admitting承认；D.worryi

ng担心o根据"onedaybeingabody-confident

dad”可知，此处是指想象有一天能成为一个身材自信的爸爸。故选A。

12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的

爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.cautio

usly谨慎地。根据"splashingaround”可知，此处是指快乐地嬉戏。故选B。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.observed观察；B

.predicted预测；C.increased增加；D.measured测量。根据“myweightlossbecomeeven

evident”可知，此处是指增加游泳距离。故选C。

14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.evident明显的

；B.dull钝的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strange奇怪的。根据"Mialovedseeingthechangein

me”（米娅喜欢看到我的改变）可知，此处是指体重下降变得更加明显。故选A。

15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅喜欢看到我的变化，骄傲的神情在她脸上流露出来。A.anger生气；B.

anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据"Mialovedseeingthechangein

me”可知，米娅对“我”的改变感到骄傲。故选D。

Passage2阅读七选五

（2021•吉林东北师大附中高三模拟）BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenot

beenapriorityformanypeople.16..Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmay

lookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.

17.

Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethat

youcancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

Learnsomethingnew

Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetime

for.18..

Mentalhealthself-care

Anotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.TheAssociated

Pressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,meetingwitha

mentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.19..Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelings

andproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.

Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-care

Expertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsomedays,

downonothers.

Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutinesimple.20..

Remember,bekindtoyourself.

A.Neverfeeloutofcontrol

B.Slowdownandfeelincontrol

C.Butnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusual

D.Sodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemic

E.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunity

F.Itisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeveryday

G.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills

【答案】

16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。在COVID-19之前，自我护理——照顾自己——可能不是许多人的优先事项，但

是现在它比平时更重要。文章主要介绍了一些自我照顾的建议。

16.根据上文“BeforeCOVID-19,self-care一caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenapriorityformany

people.（在COVID-19之前，自我护理——照顾自己——可能不是许多人的优先事项）''结合后文提出了一

些自我护理的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出自我护理的重要性。故C选项“但是现在它比平时更

重要”符合语境，故选C。

17.根据后文“Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyour

lifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.

（对一些人来说，自我护理可能只是慢了下来。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。当你感到周围

的世界失控时，这一点很重要）“可知，本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来，B选项中Slow

down对应后文中slowingdown。故B选项“慢下来，感觉一切尽在掌握"符合语境，故选B。

18.根据小标题“Learnsomethingnew（学习新事物）“以及上文"Forsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoing

thingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetime

for.（对一些人来说，自我照顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情）”可知，本段提出

的建议是学习新事物，本句为本段最后一句，应举例说明可以学习哪些新事物。故G选项“这些事情包括

烘焙、园艺、学习一门新语言或其他一些新技能“符合语境，故选G。

19.根据上文“However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsome

pe叩le.（然而，对一些人来说，与心理健康专业人士见面可能是不可能的）”以及后文"Meditating,writing

aboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsof

self-care.（冥想，写下你的感受和问题，整理你周围的物理空间，这些都是自我照顾的形式）“可知，上文

提到与心理健康专业人士见面不可能，后文则提到了其它自我照顾的方式，可知本句与上文构成因果关

系，指出医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议。故D选项“因此，医生对在大流行期间减少压

力的其他方法有建设”符合语境，故选D。

20.根据上文“Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssaykeeptheroutine

simple.（养成一种例行公事的习惯是有帮助的。但专家表示，保持简单的作息习惯）“可知，上文提到专家

建议保持简单的作息习惯，F选项中routine对应上文中routine。故F选项“同样重要的是，如果你不坚持你

的日常生活，不要对自己太苛刻''符合语境，故选F。

Passage3语法填空

（2021.四川成都经开区实验高中高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In2020,HuangXuhua21.(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceand

TechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).

Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures22.receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheir

contributions23»thenation.

AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,Huang

joinedChina*sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetany

foreign24.(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封锁)fromothercountries.25.(face)with

variousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusand

slipsticks(算盘和计算尺).组一(eventual),theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,

thus27.(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.

For28.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."Giventhe

jobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,,5Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentof

nuclearsubmarine,29.(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,and

trained30.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

【答案】

21.was

presented22.who23.to24.assistance25.Faced26.Eventually27.making28.decades29.led30.a

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，讲述我国核潜艇研究专家黄旭华的经历。

21.考查动词被动语态。句意：作为我国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师，黄旭华被颁发了中国科学最高荣誉

:国家最高科学技术奖。分析句子结构，空格处的动词“颁发"present在句中充当谓语动词，且与主语Hu

ang

Xuhua构成被动关系，故present用被动形式，由时间状语可知2020年已过去，故用一般过去时的被动形

式。故填waspresented。

22.考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也

是其中之一。分析句子结构可知先行词“领袖人物”leading

figures后接的是后置定语从句，即“获得共和国勋章的八名领袖人物”。定语从句缺主语，因为先行词是

人，故填who。

23.考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也

是其中之一。根据句意“对……的贡献”用短语“contributiontosth”，句中缺介词to,故填to。

24.考查名词。句意:

遭受外国技术封锁的艰难时刻，中国无法获得任何外国援助。根据句意可知“外国援助”在句中做动词“获

得"get的宾语，故需要用名词形式，即形容词“外国的"foreign后的“援助”使用名词形式assistance,为不可

数名词,故填assistance。

25.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对各种困难，黄老和他的团队用算盘和计算尺计算出的无数的数据。be

facedwith

sth为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。

26.考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇

的国家。根据句意可知空格处的“最终”与主句用逗号隔开了，用于修饰整个句子，即“发明核潜艇这件事

最终实现形容词无法修饰整个句子，而副词可以。故填Eventually。

27.考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有

核潜艇的国家。根据句意可之，“中国发明第一台核潜艇'’直接导致了“中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家

”，即前者自然而然导致了后者这样一个结果。现在分词可用于表示自然而然的结果。故填making。

28.考查名词。句意：几十年里，他的工作都是高度机密。“十年"decade为可数名词，前面没有表示单数

的量词和冠词，故需要用复数。故填decades。

29.考查谓语时态。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训

了许多杰出的科学技术人才。分析句子结构，可以看出本句主语为“他”he,包含三个并列的谓语动词，

即“从事”has

worked；"带领"lead；“培训"trained。三个谓语动词应该统一时态：现在完成时，共享助动词has,统一

使用过去分词。lead的过去分词为led。故填led。

30.考查冠词。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训了许

多杰出的科学技术人才。根据句意可知杰出人才."outstanding…talents”前的量词为"大量"alargenumber

of,故填a。

Passage4应用文

（2021•重庆市酉阳第一中学校）为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体

育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：

1.该人物的基本信息。

2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。

3.你喜欢他/她的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】PossibleVersionOne:

LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDan”,wasbornin1983inFujianProvince.Heisconsideredtobeoneof

themostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedastronginterestin

playingbadminton.Then,hemadegreatefforttoplaybadmintonandwasadmittedtothenationalteam

eventually.In2008BeijingOlympicGames,hewonthechampion.

Butwhatimpressesmemostishiswonderfulperformancein2012LondonOlympics,whenhecompeted

withanotherexcellentplayerLiZongwei.Withhisprofessionalskillsandperseverance,heovercameallthe

difficultiesandfinallywonthecompetition,becomingtheworldchampion.Becauseofthis,hisspiritswill

neverstopinfluencingme,pushingmetoworkhardtoachievemygoal.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运

动员”专栏。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

杰出的：outstanding/excellent—>sterling

终于：eventually—>atlast

称职的：professional—»competent

克服所有困难：overcameallthedifficulties=getoverallthedifficulties

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDan",wasbornin1983inFujianProvince.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthe

mostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.

拓展句：LinDan,alsonicknamed“SuperDan”,wasbornin1983inFujianProvince,whoisconsideredtobeoneof

themostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Butwhatimpressesmemostishiswonderfulperformancein2012LondonOlympics,whenhe

competedwithanotherexcellentplayerLiZongwei.（运用了what弓|导的主语从句）

[高分句型2]Withhisprofessionalskillsandperseverance,heovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallywonthe

competition,becomingtheworldchampion.（运用了现在分词作状语）

Passage5读后续写

（2021•重庆市长寿中学校高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。

Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.Hewasnothappyandmissedhisown