2022年福建省福州市福建师范大学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB・nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

2.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

3.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

4.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

5.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

6.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

7.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.

A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrapped

C.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped

8.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption___readingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

9.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

10.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

11.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

12.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates9paperswerecollectedtoleavetheroom.

A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermitted

C.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted

13.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

14.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

15.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

16.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry,rilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

17.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddilsh

18.WolfWarrior2,whichthe"AwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

19.一youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

—Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

20.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmost

successfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinvented

wordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.

In1954,lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmany

children'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwere

interestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraining

inart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.

In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-old

shouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitis

stilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.

In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.

In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize（普利策奖）.Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooks

providedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.

Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Peoplesayhis

bookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.Doctor

Seussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”

1、DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat,

A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadwithinterest.

B.manychildren'sbookswereinteresting

C.childrenwantedtolearntoread

D.awriterforchildrenwaswanted

2、Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks.

A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguages

C.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords

3、HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof.

A.50B.53

C.56D.87

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.

B・DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.

D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.

22.（8分）BestBookshopsinLondon

Lookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing（浏览），

readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,to

second-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.

DauntBooks

FoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.It

isanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,

maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.

Hatchards

Nobooklover'striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.

Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.

There'salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.

Stanfords

StanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin

1853.Theshophastheworld'slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.

Waterstones

Aliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope'slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it'smore

thanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there'sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregular

eventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.

1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?

A.Bycontent.

B.Bycountry.

C.Byalphabet.

D.Bysubject.

2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?

A.DauntBooks.

B.Hatchards.

C.Stanfords.

D.Waterstones.

3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?

A.Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.

Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.

C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.

D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.

23.（8分）Uncoveramagicalmixofnewandunforgettableexperienceswhenyouaddthemeparkadmission.

Item1:Anall-NewLanaandEveningShowatDisney'sAnimalKingdomThemepork

BuryyourselfinthemagicofnaturelikeneverbeforeatPandora-TheWorldofAvatar.Visitthisdestinationto

startinnovative（革新的）travelandenjoythemeddiningandshoppingopportunities.Andatnight,treatyoursenseto

RiversofLight-anincrediblemixtureofwater,soundandlight!

Item2:DazzlingNewShowsatMagicKingdomPark

GetreadytowonderatOnceUponaTime,anewnightprojectionshowthatbringsCinderellaCastletolifewith

projectionsofbelovedDisneyscenesandcharacters.Inaddition,catchtheimpressiveHappilyEverAfterninthwhenit

isperformedforthefirsttimeonMay12,2017.

Item3:AttractiveEscapadesatEpcot

BoardanancientNorwegianshipandgotothekingdomofArendelleduringaFrozenEverAfteradventure.Then,

stopbytheRoyalSommerhustomeetAnnaandElsa—andmaybeevenstartawarmhug.Longingforanairadventure?

Takeflightonthere-imagineSoarin9andfeelasthoughyou'reflyingabovesomeoftheearth'smostsurprising

landmarksandlandscapes.

Item4:EpicEntertainmentatDisney'sHollywoodStudios

CatchexcellentstageshowslikeBeautyandtheBeast-LiveonStage,havefunplayingvirtualgamesonToyStory

Mania!,andwrapupyourdaywithStarWars:AGalacticSpectacular,alaserandspecialeffectsshowsettoaniconic

musicalscore.

SeriousShopping,One-of-a-KindEateriesandWorld-ClassActsatDisneySprings.

Discoverawaterfrontdestinationfilledwithmorethan150placestoshop,dineandbeentertained—including

brandnamestores,restaurantswithrooftoproomsandtheonlyplaceintheworldtoseeCirqueduSoleil™LaNouba.

1、WhatdoItemIandItem4haveincommon?

A.Diningandshopping.B.Adventureanddining.

C.Shoppingandperformance.D.Shoppingandadventure.

2、Wherecanvisitorsfindacastle?

A.AtEpcot.

B.AtMagicKingdomPark.

C.AtDisney'sHollywoodStudios.

D.AtDisney9sAnimalKingdomThemePark.

3、HowcanvisitorsarriveatthekingdomofArendelle?

A.Byair.B.Onfoot.

C.Byship.D.Bytrain.

24.（8分）BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid：“Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld.^Asanenthusiastic

reader,Ican'tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer.Iendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaces

whereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.I

amnofriendtochaos9either.

IreadGeorgeOrwell's1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors>notelephonesor

televisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedof

apoorly-occupiedmotehhowever,waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes9butthenmyeyelids

weresoheavythatIcouldn'tkeepthemopen.

Butthissummer1findmyselfataloss.PmnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There's

alwaysWarandPeace,whichFvecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimesyonlytogetboggeddowninthe^War^part,setit

asideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameand

socialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceinthe

Wonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheatingytooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.

Andthenthere'sJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledonotamazebutconfuse.We'renevershortof

sourgrapes,butwe'veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruits

canalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.

B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection.

C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.

D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?

A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.

3、Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?

A.ThomasHardyishisfriend.B.Helikesseriousliterature.

C.Heisquiteforgetful.D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.

4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.

B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.

C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.

D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.

25.（10分）Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedintheproductionofanythingfrom

acupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008Stockholm.WaterPrize.

ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof

“virtualwater（虚拟水）calculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradepolicyandresearch.

Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100papers.

TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded（埋藏）intheproductionoffoodsand

industrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan'sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradepolicyandresearch,especially

inwater-scarce（缺水的）regions.

“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonlocal,regionalandglobalscalesareofthe

highestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable（可持续的）useofwaterresources,Mitsaid.

“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitortakeashower,9,theinstitutesaid.uBehindthemorningcupof

coffee,thereare140litersofwaterthatwasusedtogrow,produce,packageandshipthebeans."Thatisaboutasmuch

waterasapersoninEnglandusesonaverageforalldailydrinkingandhouseholdneeds.

“Forasinglehamburger,about2,400litersofwaterareneeded.IntheUSA,theaveragepersonusesnearly7,000

litersofvirtualwatereveryday."ItsaidthatwasmorethanthreetimestheaverageuseofaChineseperson.

1、Allanwasawardedtheprizebecause.

A.hewrotesevenbooksontradepolicy

B.hepublishedmorethan100papersonwatermanagement

C.liefoundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarceareas

D.hecameupwiththeideaofvirtualwater

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheaverageAmericanusesabout7,000litersofwateraday.

B.TheaverageChineseusesnearly2,300litersofvirtualwateraday.

C.AnEnglishmanusuallydrinksabout140litersofcoffeeaday.

D.Ahamburgerusuallycontainsabout2,400litersofwater.

3、WhatdovvelearnaboutJohnAnthonyAllanfromthepassage?.

Hewonthe2008NobelPrize.

B.Hehaswrittenover100books.

C.HeworksattheUniversityofLondon.

D.HelivesintheUSA.

4^Whateffectdoestheideaofvirtualwaterhave?

A.Ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceoftrade.

B.Ithelpspeopledosuccessfulbusiness.

C.Ithelpsusmakeuseofwaterscientifically.

D.Ittellsushowmuchwaterweuseaday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery1December.

Mytherapist（心理治疗师）gaveme2totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She3

thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon4untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI5returnittoher.

Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto6mydaughterJuli-Ann,for

thiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately7to

theheart,pickingitup,8itandaskingmewhatitwas.

“It'sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime9itisnotformetokeep,butonlyto

havetillIgetmyownheart,“I10Juli-Annmadeno11Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldshe

understand?

Several12latenwhenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine'sDaypresentfor

me:asmallredbox,13withagoldband.14Intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,Ipulledoutasimilar

Play-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,15,wonderingwhatitmeant.

Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa（n）16Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost17and

lovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart18open:

ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you9retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/It

mightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare

19allmymaterialwealth,I20thisasmymostsacredtreasure.

1、A.usualB.hardC.ordinaryD.cold

2、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

3、A.remindedB・recommendedC・respondedD.remembered

4、A.holdbackB.holddownC.holdupD.holdonto

5、A.mayB.willC.canD.must

6、A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup

7、A.drawnB.takenC.broughtD.shown

8、A.openingB.touchingC.paintingD.examining

9^A.soB.andC.whileD.or

10、A.explainedB.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed

11、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.answer

12、A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks

13、A.connectedB.tiedC.equippedD.mixed

14、A.movedB.lookedC.gotD.reached

15、A.surprisedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

16、A.storyB.essayC.poemD.letter

17、A.touchingB.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing

18、A.burntB.beatC.brokeD.burst

19、A.ThroughB.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond

20、A.missB.rememberC.countD.keep

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)SocrateswasafamousphilosopherinancientGreece.However,extremelylittleisknownabouthis

earlylife.Itwasnotthecustomforpeopleinthosedays炊(write)muchofanything.Hedidn'ttalkabouthimselfmuch,

either.Thebestsourceforhisthoughtsanddeedsis2.(probable)theDialoguesofPlato,astudentofthegreatteacher.

SocrateswasonceasoldierintheAthenianarmy.Thesesoldiershadtobuy3.(they)ownarmors(盔甲).4,he

wasn'trich,hemusthavehadsomemoneytobuythatarmor.Healso5.(fight)inseveralmajorbattlesinthe

PeloponnesianWar.

Whenhegrewolder,however,hecametohatemoneyandwhatitdidtopeople.

Heseemstohavespentmostofhistimeinthemarketplace,discussingall6,(sort)ofthings.Thatcouldpartly

explain7.hewaspoor;hewasn'tmaking8,living.Thethinghelikedtodomostwastoaskpeoplefundamental

questions,likeuWhatisjustice?^^or“Whatis9.(true)?”Totheanswersthepeoplegave,Socrateswouldaddmore

questions,untilalogicalcasecouldbemadethatthepeopleknewfarlessthantheythoughttheydidaboutthings.This

emphasisonquestionsasmeansofmakinganargumentnow10,(call)theSocraticMethod.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorable

behaviorandwhichisshamefuRTobefrank,somestudentsdon'trespecttheirteacherorparents>

Somedon'ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams、Stillsomelitteraround,makethe

schooldirty>ItwasreallyapitytoseethesethingsinourschookW