期末语法复习五定语从句（语法点习题）课件外研九年英语上册

定语从句

在复合句中,修饰某--名词或代词且作定语的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用that引导的定语从句that

引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。that在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时常可省略。例句Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)ThegirlthatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishis

fromEngland.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩儿来自英国。(that作主语)who引导的定语从句who指人,可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时也可用who的宾格whom。【例】。Thepolicemanwhohelpeduswastall.

那个帮助过我们的警察个子高。(作主语)

Isthattheactorwho/whomyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

那是昨天你们谈论的演员吗?(作宾语)which引导的定语从句which一般指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。【例】Theletterwhichcamethismorningisfrommyfather.今天早晨收到的那封信来自我父亲。(作主语)

Thehousewhichtheylivedinwasverymodern.

他们住的房子很现代。(作宾语)关系词只能用that的情况that用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有时可用which替换,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况中,只能用that。(1)that指代某事物时①先行词为all,few,lttle,much,something,

anything,

everything,nothing,none,nobody等不定代词时。【例】ThereismuchthatIwanttotellyou.

我有很多想要告诉你的事情。关系词只能用that的情况关系词只能用that的情况③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时。【例】ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。关系词只能用that的情况④先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,the

last等修饰时。【例】

Thisistheonlypaintinginthisstylethatwe

have.

这种风格的画我们仅有这一幅。关系词只能用that的情况⑤先行词既有人又有物时。⑥如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that引导。【例】Theybuiltafactorywhichproducedthings

thathadneverbeenseen.关系词只能用that的情况⑦关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。。Myhometownisnolongertheplace(that)

itusedtobe.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。⑧以which作主语开头的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that引导。关系词只能用that的情况(2)that指代某人时①主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复时。【例】Whoisthepersonthatistalkingwithour

headmaster?和我们校长说话的那人是谁?关系词只能用that的情况(2)that指代某人时②关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。【例】Hehaschanged.Hewasnottheman(that)

hewas10yearsago.他变了。他不是10年前的他了.关系词用who不用that的情况关系词只能用that的情况5关系词用which不用that的情况关系词只能用that的情况(2)先行词本身就是that时【例】What'sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?

刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么?

Idon'tlikethatwhichhedid.

我不喜欢他做的那件事。关系词只能用that的情况2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults______oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what3.---Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?---Theones_______haveahappyending.A.that

B.who

С.those

D.whom关系词只能用that的情况3.He_______doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom

B./

C.which

D.who10.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?---Iprefermovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive

B.whogivesC.whichgive

D.thatgives关系词只能用that的情况5.---Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?---Yes,sheteaches_____Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;ourB.who;us

C.which;us

D.that;our6.Studentslovetheteachers_______areoutgoingandhumorous.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose.关系词只能用that的情况7.(2021.四川巴中)Theapp“MAYI'encouragespeopletogiveawaytheclothes_______theydon'tneedtothepoor.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.that8.We'llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.who关系词只能用that的情况8.---Whatareyoudoingnow,Linda?---I'mlookingformypen______mymotherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.where

C.that

D.when9.---Bill,couldyousaysomethingaboutthebook?---Sure.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_______aresoldinthebookshop.A.what

В.that

С.who

D.where关系词只能用that的情况10.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikethemovies______canmakemelaugh.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when11.Thosepeople_______havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage.A.who

B.whom

C.thatD.which关系词只能用that的情况12.Idon'tknowthegirlto_______youtalkedjustnow.A.which

B.who

C.whom.

D.what13.---WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledge?-Becauseheknowsalmosteverything_________wewanttoknow.A.whom

B.what

C.who

D.that.关系词只能用that的情况14.ZhongshanBridgeinLanzhouisthefamousplace______we'llv