【英语】湖北省咸宁市通城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786湖北省咸宁市通城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力测试（共30分）一、句子理解听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C. 3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC二、情景反应听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分）6.A.Folkmusic.B.No,Idon’t.C.Howexciting.7.A.Intheschool.B.Iwashavingaclassonline.C.I’mplayingbasketwithmyfriends.8.A.119.B.114.C.110.9.A.Takealift.B.Jumpoutofthewindow.C.Protectyourheadwithyourarms.10.A.Yes,sheis.B.Guesswhat.C.I’msorrytohearthat.三、对话理解听下面五段对话，每段对话后面有3个小题。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。DialogueOne11.WhendidTonygototheschoollibrary?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdaymorning.12.WhodidTonygotothelibrarywith?A.Mike.B.Jim.C.Himself.13.WhatdidTonydothere?A.Hereadastorybook.B.Heborrowedsomebooks.C.Hereturnedastorybook.听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。DialogueTwo14.WheredidJennygototheconcert?A.Intheschool.B.InthePeople’sSquare.C.InthePeople’sHall.15.Whosangattheconcert?A.WangHong.B.ZhangHong.C.LiHong.16.WhatdidDavedolastnight?A.Hewasbusywiththework.B.Hewasbusyattheconcert.C.HeboughtsomeCDsoftheconcert.听第三段对话，回答第17-19小题。DialogueThree17.WhyisDavidsoworried?A.Hehasaseriousillness.B.Helosthiscomputer.C.TheEnglishexamiscoming.18.WhatdoesHelenthinkofstudyingonline?A.It’suseful.B.It’sunhealthy.C.It’sjustso-so.19.WhatcanwelearnEnglishinonlineclassroom?A.LearnEnglishandknowitsculture.B.ReadEnglishpassagesandhavetheonlineexam.C.ListentoEnglishsongsandhavetheonlineexam.听第四段对话，回答第20-22小题。DialogueFour20.Whendidtheboygotothepark?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.21.Whodidtheboygototheparkwith?A.Cathyandmom.B.Cathyandhisparents.C.Cathyandhisfather.22.Whatwasdaddoingwhentheywereinthepark?A.Rowingaboat.B.Readingabook.C.Flyingakite.听第五段对话，回答第23-25小题。DialogueFive23.WherewillPeterandBobhaveawalkonSaturday?A.Inazoo.B.Intheforest.C.Inacitypark.24.WhatisLisainterestedin?A.Toys.B.Animals.C.Plants.25.Howwilltheygotothetown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.四、短文理解听下面一则短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。（5分）26.WhatdoesMarylikedoingallthetime?A.Climbingmountains.B.Runninginthemorning.C.Listeningtomusic.27.Whatdothefriendslikedoing?A.Changingtheirhobbies.B.Showingtheirhobbies.C.Sharingtheirhobbies.28.Whousedtolikegoingcycling?A.Judy.B.Mary.C.Danny.29.WheredoesAlanlikereadingbooks?A.Inthecitylibrary.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Inherhome.30.WhydoesDannylikecollectingstamps?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseit’smoreexciting.C.Becausehecanlearnalotfromit.第二部分笔试（共90分）五、单项选择从每小题四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（10分）1.—DavidBeckhamplays________footballverywell.—AndLandLangisgoodatplaying________piano.A./;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据“plays...football”可知，动词play与球类名词连用时不加任何冠词，即playfootball“踢足球”；根据“playing...piano”可知，动词play与西洋乐器连用时，需加定冠词the，即playthepiano“弹钢琴”。故选B。2.—Idon’tknow________thenewteacherwillcomehereornot.—It’srainingoutside.ButIthinkhewillcome.A.why B.that C.what D.whether【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。why为什么；that在宾语从句中无意义；what什么；whether是否。根据“ornot”可知，此处用whether，不知道新老师是否会来这里。故选D。3.—Ithinkmathis________moredifficultthanChinese.—Idon’tagreewithyou.A.very B.much C.too D.so【答案】B【解析】考查比较级的修饰词。very非常；much很；too太；so如此。根据“moredifficultthanChinese”可知，此处是修饰形容词比较级moredifficult，选项中只有much可以修饰比较级。故选B。4.—Manyanimalsandplantsare________dangernow.Weshouldprotectthem.—Yes.Theysharetheworld________us.A.in;with B.in;to C.at;with D.at;to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。in在……里面；with和；to向；at在。第一空，根据“danger”可知，考查indanger“处于危险中”；第二空，根据“share”可知，考查sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。5.—Whatdidthevolunteersdoinyourschoolyesterday?—They________thepoorchildren________manynewclothesandshoes.A.took;for B.gave;to C.provided;with D.provided;for【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。took带走；gave给；provided提供。根据“They…thepoorchildren…manynewclothesandshoes.”可知，他们提供给孩子们许多新衣服和鞋，用短语givesb.sth.或providesb.withsth.“把某物给某人”，故选C。6.—MrLuotoldusaninterestingstoryyesterdayevening.—Itmadeus________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语。makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。7.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为“I”，应用was，visit的现在分词为visiting。故选A。8.—MayI________yourviolin?—Sorry.I________ittoWangHailastweek.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;lent C.lend;borrow D.lend;borrowed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“yourviolin”可知是借你的小提琴，是借入，用borrow；根据“ittoWangHai”可知是借出去了，用lend，根据“lastweek”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lent。故选B。9.—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。anumberof“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumber(of＋名词)“……的数量”，作主语时，因其中心词是thenumber，所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。故选C。10.—Whichsportdoyoulike________,running,swimmingorcycling?—Swimming.Ithinkit’s________sport.A.better;moreexciting B.best;moreexcitingC.better;themostexciting D.best;themostexciting【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析及最高级的用法。better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；moreexciting更兴奋的，比较级；themostexciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“running,swimmingorcycling”可知，此处是三种运动进行比较，应该用最高级，故排除A、C项。根据“Ithinkit’s…sport.”可知，对方认为游泳是最令人兴奋的运动，故第二空应该用最高级themostexciting。故选D。六、完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（10分）MynameisBettyandIam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe___11___.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.Iamvery___12___whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake___13___feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m___14___inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌声)intheworldof___15___.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit.”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin___16___Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey___17___howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits___18___.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It___19___metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor___20___people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar12.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.angry13.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself14.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised15.A.music B.culture C.sports D.nature16.A.because B.when C.if D.so17.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest18.A.word B.club C.color D.sound19.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets20.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢拉小提琴的原因。【11题详解】drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下句“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。所以可以推测，我喜欢拉小提琴。故选C。【12题详解】sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据前文“Iloveplayingthe…MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，我喜欢拉小提琴。所以可以推测，拉小提琴时，我会很开心。故选B。【13题详解】himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Ialwaysplayit”可知，我总是拉它。所以可以推测，我拉小提琴是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D。【14题详解】interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜欢的；surprised惊讶的。根据“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。因此我对拉小提琴感兴趣。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，是因定搭配。故选B。【15题详解】music音乐；culture文化；sports运动；nature自然。拉小提琴是属于音乐范時，所以是音乐世界的声音。故选A。【16题详解】because因为；when当……时；if如果，是否；so所以。根据前句“Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin”以及后句“Icanalsomakefriends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，表示“因为”。故选A。【17题详解】think认为，思考；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“howIfeelaboutmusic”可知，是知道我对音乐的感觉。故选B。【18题详解】word单词；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“Myviolinhasarichsound.”可知，我的小提琴有很丰富的声音。故选D。【19题详解】helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为，思考；gets获得。根据“Iseeitasaperson,afriend.”可知，我把它看作一个人，一个朋友。所以小提琴会帮助我变得更好。故选A。【20题详解】theother另一个(指两个中的另一个)；another其它的；other其它的(other+名词复数)；others其它人/物(不接名词)。根据集合名词people可知，此处用other，otherpeople意为“其它人”。故选C。七、阅读理解阅读下面两则短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案。（20分）（A）Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:¥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Thestampsarefrom_________.A.twelvecountries B.fifteencountries C.eighteencountries D.twentycountries22.Whenwillthestampshowbegin?A.At8:00onNovember16. B.At8:00onDecember18.C.At8:00onDecember12. D.At8:00onDecember16.23.Theunderlinedword“address”means“_________”inChinese.A.价格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主题24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.B.Theshowwilllastsevendays.C.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.25.Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus________.A.somethingaboutthestampshowB.howtocollectstampsC.wherethestampshowisD.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了一场邮票展览的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表中的时间和日期可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的表格中“No.69,RenmingRoad”可知，此处应该指代“地址”。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文前两句可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展览的相关情况。故选A。（B）WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?12-year-oldMaoMofei(毛墨飞)isastudentfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool.Herpainting,FutureIsComing,isonshowattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitioninFlorence,Italy.“MypictureshowsmyopinionofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture:thereareskyscrapers(摩天大楼)androbots(机器人)everywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanopera,”saidMao.“IwanttoshowthebeautyofChinatotheworld.”Maostartedtolearnpaintingatanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavehelpedhertobuildfriendships.Whenshewasinsecondgrade,shevisitedanIndonesianschool.There,MaousedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthemeaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thestudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheevenmadeclosefriendswithoneofher“fans”.“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages.However,________andwecanallunderstandit,”saidMao.“Toimproveunderstandingandshareideas—that’swhatIlovemostaboutart.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatcan’tweknow?A.Mao’sage. B.Mao’sschool.C.Mao’sbirthday. D.thenameofMao’spainting.27.InMao’sopinion,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Chengduwillbecrowdedandpolluted.B.WildanimalsinChengduwillliveinthecity.C.RobotswillperformSichuanoperaforpeople.D.PeopleinChengduwillleadacomfortablelife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Maolovescollectingpaperandbrushes.B.PaperandbrushesareMao’sbestfriends.C.PaperandbrushesareveryusefulforMao.D.Maomademanyfriendsthroughpainting.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe________?A.artisanimportantsubject B.artisacommonlanguageC.it’sdifficulttounderstandothers D.it’shardtolearnanewlanguage30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirlPaintsChina B.TheNaturalBeautyofChinaC.ArtisEasytoUnderstand D.theBrightFutureofChengdu【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“12-year-oldMaoMofei(毛墨飞)isastudentfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool.Herpainting,FutureIsComing,”可知，我们可以从第二段得知他的年龄、学校及绘画作品的名称，文中没有提到他的生日。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“thereareskyscrapers(摩天大楼)androbots(机器人)everywhere,aswellasgreenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartistsareperformingSichuanopera”可推知，毛墨飞认为成都人将过上舒适的生活。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There,MaousedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthemeaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thestudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheevenmadeclosefriendswithoneofher‘fans’.”可知，毛墨飞通过绘画结交了许多朋友。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages.However,…andwecanallunderstandit,”可知，虽然世界上的人们说着不同的语言，但是我们都能理解艺术。故选项B“艺术是一种共同的语言”适合放在空处。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情。故选项A“一个女孩画中国”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。八、情景交际根据下面两则对话情境，分别从所给的方框中，找出可以填入相应空格处适当的句子，一空一句。（10分）DialogueOneB1:Hello!Who’sspeaking?G:Hello!____31____CouldIspeaktoWeiHua,please?B1:____32____B2:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.G:Hello,WeiHua.Whatareyoudoingnow?B2:____33____G:____34____Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.B2:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,____35____A.ThatisWuDong.B.ThisisWuDong.C.Holdtheline,please.D.Iwasplayingthedrum.E.Iamdoingmyhomework.F.Whatwashedoingyesterday?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?【答案】31.B32.C33.E34.G35.D【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，吴东在电话中询问对方在做什么。【31题详解】根据“Hello!Who’sspeaking?”可知空处应回答自己是谁。选项B“我是吴东。”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“CouldIspeaktoWeiHua,please?”可知此处表示请求和魏华说话，对方应说请稍等。选项C“请稍等。”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Hello,WeiHua.Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知空处应回答自己在做什么。选项E“我正在做我的家庭作业。”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.”可知此处提到昨天打电话没人接，因询问昨天在干什么。选项G“昨天的这个时候，你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Thistimeyesterday?Oh,”可知空处应回答昨天这个时候在干什么，选项D“我正在打鼓。”时态是过去进行时，符合语境，故选D。DialogueTwoG:Hi,Frank!____36____B:I’mgoingtotheplayground,Betty.G:____37____B:Practiceplayingfootball.I’minthefootballteamnow.G:____38____B:Yes.ButIdon’tlikebasketballnow.Ijoinedthefootballteamlastweek.G:____39____B:Twiceaweek.What’syourhobby?G:Ilikereadingstorybooks.B:____40____Icanbringyousome.G:Thankyou.A.Ihavelotsofstorybooks.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Myuncleusedtobeateacher.D.Whattimedoyougotoschool?E.Whatareyougoingtodothere?F.Howoftendoyoupracticefootballthere?G.Youusedtobefondofplayingbasketball,right?【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.F40.A【语篇解读】本文是两人关于要去干什么以及爱好是什么的对话。【36题详解】根据“I’mgoingtotheplayground,Betty.”可知，此处是问对方去哪里，选项B“你要去哪？”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Practiceplayingfootball.”可知，此处是问对方去操场干什么，选项E“你打算在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Yes.ButIdon’tlikebasketballnow.”可知，此处是说对方过去喜欢篮球，选项G“你过去喜欢打篮球，对吗？”符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，选项F“你在那里多久练习一次足球？”符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据“Ilikereadingstorybooks.”及“Icanbringyousome.”可知，此处是介绍自己有故事书，因此可以给对方带一些，选项A“我有很多故事书。”符合语境。故选A。九、单词填空根据句子意思和音标（或首字母）的提示，在每小题空格处写出适当的单词，一空一词。（10分）41.—Mydadworkedverylatelastnight.—Don’t________/weɪk/himupnow.【答案】wake【解析】句意：——我爸爸昨晚工作到很晚。——现在别叫醒他。根据所给出的音标提示可知该题是填wake，又因don’t后面要跟动词原形，故填wake。42.—Wherecanenjoythe________/pi:s/?—Intheeveninginthecountryside.【答案】peace【解析】句意：——哪里能享受到宁静？——在乡下的傍晚。根据音标提示，peace“宁静”，故填peace。43.—Thelightoftheroomistoo________/dɑːk/.—I’llturnonthelights.【答案】dark【解析】句意：——房间的光线太暗了。——我来开灯。根据音标提示“/dɑːk/”可知，其对应的英文表达为dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”。故填dark。44.—Thelittlematchgirlwas________/ded/.—Shediedlastnight.【答案】dead【解析】句意：——卖火柴的小女孩去世了。——她昨晚去世了。根据音标提示“/ded/”可知，其对应的英文表达是dead“死亡的”。故填dead。45.—Youmustbevery________/’hʌŋgri/aftersuchalongwalk.—Yes.Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood.【答案】hungry【解析】句意：——这么长时间的走路过后，你一定是饿了。——是的，谢谢你美味的食物。根据所给音标可知是hungry“饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。46.—Theweatheriswarminthe________(南方)ofChina.—Andit’swet,too.【答案】south【解析】句意：——在中国南方天气很暖和。——并且也很潮湿。south“南方”，名词。故填south。47.—MrBlackaskedthestudentsaquestion.It’salittledifficult.—Sonoonecould________(回答)it.【答案】answer【解析】句意：——布莱克先生问了学生一个问题。有点难。——所以没人能回答。根据汉语提示“回答”可知，其对应的英文表达是answer。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填answer。48.—Whatdidyouryoungbrotherrecitejustnow?—LiBai’s(李白)________(诗).Wecanallrecitesomeofthem.【答案】poems【解析】句意：——你弟弟刚才背诵了什么？——李白的诗。我们都能背诵其中的一些。根据汉语提示“诗”可知，其对应的英文表达是poem，此处应该用其复数表示泛指。故填poems。49.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Iamgoingtobea________(飞行员).【答案】pilot【解析】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我要成为一名飞行员。根据汉语提示“飞行员”可知，其对应的英文表达是pilot。空前有a，故此空用其单数。故填pilot。50.—WhatdoyouneedwhenyouarelearningEnglishbyyourselves?—Weneeda________(字典)tolookupnewwords.【答案】dictionary【解析】句意：——当你们独自学习英语时你们需要什么？——我们需要一个字典来查新单词。dictionary“字典”，a后接名词单数。故填dictionary。十、完成句子根据括号内要求，完成汉译英或进行句型转换，一空一词。（10分）51.杭州以西湖而闻名。（完成汉译英）Hangzhouis________________theWestLake.【答案】①.famous②.for【解析】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，表示“以……而闻名”可用短语“befamousfor”。故填famous；for。52.我们应该远离那些危险的地方。（完成汉译英）Weshould________________fromthedangerousplaces.【答案】①.stay##be②.away【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“远离”，其英文表达为stayaway/beaway，空前是情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填stay/be；away。53.中国文化与西方文化是有区别的。（完成汉译英）Chinesecultureis________________westernculture.【答案】①.different②.from【解析】和……不同：bedifferentfrom，形容词短语。故填different；from。54.我们应该向雷锋学习，经常帮助别人。（完成汉译英）Weshould________________LeiFengandoftenhelpothers.【答案】①.learn②.from【解析】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，“向……学习”可用learnfrom表示。故填learn；from。55.长江是中国最长的河流。（完成汉译英）ChangjiangRiveris________________riverinChina.【答案】①.the②.longest【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“最长的”。long“长的”，thelongest“最长的”，故填the；longest。56.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?(同义句转换)________________comewithus?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】句意：你为什么不和我们一起来呢？Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth，表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，故填Why；not。57.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.（同义句转换）Ithinkrosesare________________otherflowers.【答案】①.nicer②.than【解析】句意：我认为玫瑰是所有花里面最美的。than“比”后接比较对象“otherflowers”，nice用比较级形式nicer。故填nicer；than。58.Whatsweetmusic!（同义句转换）________________themusicis!【答案】①.How②.sweet【解析】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！同义句应改为How引导的感叹句，其句型为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填How；sweet。59.LiLeiusedtogoswimmingintheriverinwinter.(变成否定句)LiLei________________togoswimmingintheriverinwinter.【答案】①.didn’t②.use【解析】句意：李雷过去常在冬天去河里游泳。根据“used”可知，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。60.IwaslearningEnglishonlineatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.(就画线部分提问)________wereyou________atteno’clockyesterdaymorning?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】句意：昨天上午十点我正在网上学英语。根据“waslearningEnglishonline”可知，划线部分表示过去正在发生的事情，对其提问，表示的是“过去正在做什么”，疑问词用what“什么”，后跟一般疑问句，do“做”，空处用现在分词doing与were一起构成过去进行时。故填What；doing。十一、综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（方框内有两个单词是多余的）buy,own,need,read,sell,some,maybe,there,finally,history,popular,interestThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It___61___well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(广告)aboutthebookhereand___62___.Whyisthebookso___63___?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalong___64___andcolorfulculture.Wehaveour___65___culture,too.Butwhyisthereadifference?First,insomecountries,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’t___66___inthem.Second,fewerchildrenenjoy___67___thesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.___68___,theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’s___69___.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.___70___childrenwilllikethem.【答案】61.sells62.there63.popular64.history65.own66.interested67.reading68.Finally69.needs70.Maybe【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特与混血王子》的受欢迎程度以及孩子们为什么对有些书不感兴趣，最后，作者提出了作家应该用孩子的语言来写故事。【61题详解】句意：它销售得很好。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是书受欢迎，因此卖的好；由于主语it是第三人称单数，应填sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。【62题详解】句意：你可以在这里和那里看到和听到关于这本书的广告。此处应填一个副词，结合“hereand…”和备