河北省唐山一中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试

精品文档-下载后可编辑河北省唐山一中2022--2022学年高二英语下学期期中考试

60.Apupilwhoprefersnottospendanymoneycangofor_____.[2分]

A.thecruise

B.storytime

C.theschoolchoir

D.theguitarlessons

61.Whowillconducttheguitarlessons?[2分]

A.Thebandinstructor.

B.Thechoirmistress.

C.Aninvitedguest.

D.Mr.StephenKeene.

62.Togoforthecruise,pupilsneedto_____.[2分]

A.beGeographyClubmembers

B.pay$30

C.knowhowtoswim

D.havesomeformsfilled

CDrewGilpinFaustmadehistoryin2022whenshebecamethefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversity,Massachusetts,US.FaustisanexcellenthistorianknownespeciallyforherworkonthehistoryoftheAmericanSouth.ShewasaprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofPennsylvaniafor25years.In2022,shebecamedean(院长)oftheRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudyatHarvard.Bornin1947,Faustgrewupinatraditionalfamily.Shehasoftenspokenofher“continuedconfrontations(对抗)”withhermother“abouttherequirementsofwhatsheusuallycalledfemininity(女性特质)”.Hermotherusedtotellher,“It’saman’sworld,sweetie.Andthesooneryoulearnthat,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”However,thedaughterwasarebelliousone.Forexample,Faustwouldfightwithhermotheroverwhetheritwassuitableforhertodriveacaratnight,evenifoneofherthreebrotherswasapassenger.“Shewasraisedtobearichman’swife,”saidafriend,ElizabethWarren.“Insteadshebecomesthepresidentofthemostpowerfuluniversityintheworld.”Asagirl,Faustrebelledagainstnotonlythestrictrulesoffemininity,butalsotheracialinjusticethatexistedinhernativeVirginia.Atage9,afteraconversationwithherfamily’sblackhandyman(杂务工)anddriver,shesentalettertoPresidentDwightD.Eisenhowerdecrying(谴责)racialinjustice.WhenstudyinginBrynMawr,awomen’scollegeinPennsylvania,shewasastudentactivistwhowouldgoontomarchinthecivilrightsprotests(抗议)inthe1960s.Whatwouldhermother,whoneverwenttocollegeanddiedin1966,havetosayaboutherappointment?“I’veoftenthoughtaboutthat,”shesaid.“I’vehaddialogueswithmydeadmotheroverthe40yearssinceshedied.”

63.Accordingtothepassage,Faustwasbornin______.[2分]

A.Florida

B.Pennsylvania

C.Massachusetts

D.Virginia

64.Accordingtothepassage,Faust’smotherexpectedFausttobe______.[2分]

A.Harvard’spresident

B.agreatwoman

C.atraditionalhousewife

D.aprofessorofhistory

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebellious”inParagraph3mean?[2分]

A.Unwillingtoobeyrules.

B.Difficulttogetalongwith.

C.Alwaysdoingwhatoneistoldtodo.

D.Confidentandabletodothingsbyoneself.

66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?[2分]

A.AlessonfromHarvard’snewpresident

B.AwomanfighterforAmericancivilrights

C.A“rebelliousdaughter”toleadHarvard

D.AportraitofHarvard’sfuturepresident

DLaborforceisdefined(定义)asbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreases,proportionoftheworkforcedeclines.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcetherearenotenoughnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)isrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.

67.Inthepassage“laborforce”isdefinedas_______.[2分]

A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome

B.self-employedpeopleonly

C.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment

D.employerswhocreatejobopportunities

68.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraphisthat_______.[2分]

A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationleadstoabalancedworkforce

B.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforce

C.thelargerthepopulation,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforce

D.theworkforcewillbelower,ifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution

69.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging,_______.[2分]

A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforce

B.thebirthratemustbegrowing

C.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforce

D.Therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceontheworkforce?[2分]

A.Thesizeofthepopulation.

B.Theagedistributionofthepopulation.

C.Thenationaleconomy.

D.Thenumberofbirthsanddeaths.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂A、C，选G请涂A、D。）ThereisanEnglishsaying:“71._________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.72._________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.73._________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.74._________.75._________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.

71.[2分]

72.[2分]

73.[2分]

74.[2分]

75.[2分]

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）（注意：此卷答案一律在答题纸上作答）第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语解释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

76.Germany___(宣布)waronFranceon1August1914.[每空1分]

77.Itwassucha___(优待)tohavespentadaywithTom’sfamily.[每空1分]

78.Theslightesttouchmaysenditfloatinginthe___(相反的)direction.[每空1分]

79.Withnobody___(陪伴)theoldwomanmostofthetime,shefeltlonelyandunhappy.[每空1分]

80.Withthehelpofthepolice,heisboundtofindthetwo___(目击者)totheaccident.[每空1分]

81.Eachemployeeofthecompanyenjoysan___(每年一次的)paid-leaveofonefortnight.[每空1分]

82.Byallmeansakidis___(禁止)toswiminsuchdeeplakewater.[每空1分]

83.Duringthecourseofthelesson,thenaughtyboy___(溜)outofthelecturehallwithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher.[每空1分]

84.Shewasforcedto___(退休)earlyfromteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.[每空1分]

85.Theteacher___(推荐)himadictionary,whichseemedratherdifficulttoobtain.[每空1分]

第二节：短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

86.Ourfamilyareallmusiclovers.ButeithermyparentsnorIwasabletogotoconcertforsometime.Yesterday,however,theycouldgotoanopenairpopconcert.Wearriveattheplacelongbeforeitstartedoff.Morethanhalfoftheaudiencewereteenagerandabouttwo-thirdsofthemweregirls.FathersaidhumorousthatMotherandhewereaminoritygroup.Theconcertwasareallygreatersuccessandwehadaverygoodtime.Thenewspaperreportedwhatthenumberofpeoplepresentwerefivehundredandthatalotofmoneywascontributed.[10分]

第三节：书面表达(25分)

87.接连发生的酒后驾驶、飙车肇事致死案，引发了社会高度关注。8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎酒驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以TreasureOurLives为题在你个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。案例1．5月7日，杭州市中心飙车案，过路浙大毕业生身亡。2．6月30日，南京司机醉驾肇事，