英语语法填空固定规律

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。1语篇型语法填空备考思路大致有如下特点：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词;二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词形容词顺序的：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。2纯空格试题的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(1)由itis…that…强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉itis…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.(3)在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等词。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。showedthepublica12(limit)editionfour-wheeldrivecar,13isespeciallymade14hispersonaltaste.AtthepressconferenceinSingaporeafewdaysago,Jackiesaidthathe15havecooperatedwithParjero,buttheplanwassuspended(暂缓)becauseofthesuddendeathofthecar16(design).LaterhedecidedtoworkwithhisoldpartnerRalliart,oneofthebrandsofMitsubishi,andfinallyrolledout(正式推出)thislimitededitioncarwithastoragecapacityof3,500cubiccentimetersofoil.Only50suchcarswillbeavailableintheworld.Asacarfan,Jackiehasparticipatedin17cardesignhimself.Thecar,18(decorate)withthesymbolsof“dragon”,issaidtobecomfortableandpowerful.Jackiesaidthatmakingthiscarwas19(fulfill)hisdream,nottomakemoney.Thepriceofthecarhasnotbeenannouncedyetdueto20statusofthelimitededitionanddifferenttaxationsystemsallovertheworld.训练题2Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry11beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners12themoderntablemannersinKorea.13(tradition),itwasthewoman’sjobtocookfoodand14(set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit15herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only16thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.17ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,18(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.19(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe20basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.答案：训练题111.has12.limited13.which14.to15.should16.designer17.the18.decorated19.tofulfill20.its训练题211.may12.and13.traditionally14.set15.by\beside16.after17.All18.including19.Staying20.aInthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthem____11____joyandhappinessand____12____themharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn’tthebadthing____13____itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,____14____itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto____15____,otherwisemeaningless,idlelife.____16___,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirown_____17____(person)worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeand_____18___isnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandois____19____(develop)ouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescape____20___it.答案：11.of12.do13that14.unless15.an16.Moreover/Furthermore17.personal18.there19.todevelop20.fromOnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe11._____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.12.______(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes13.______time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.14.______wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany15.______.Inthefirstplace,16.______oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.17.______itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI18.______(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis19.______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor20.______developmentofour