【中考模拟】 湖南省长沙市某校中考三模英语试题与答案与详细解析

湖南省长沙市某校中考三模英语试题

一、单选题

1.Lindaoftenkeepseverythingtoandseldomsharesherstorieswithothers.

A.herselfB.herC.she

2.Sincetheybelieveinyou,Ithinkyouarethepersonofthetwotosolvethe

problem.

A.goodB.betterC.best

3.Afterclimbingfornearlythreehours,weweregladtotakerest.

A.afewminutesB.afewminutes,

C.alittleminutes9

4.—I'mwaitingforthevisitorsforquiteawhile.

一Look!Herethevisitors.

A.comeB.comesC.iscoming

5.Mymomalwaystellsme:whenthingsareadisappointment,besodiscouraged.

（气馁的）

A.tryingnottoB.totrynottoC.trynotto

6.一Wouldyouliketogototheamusementparkwithus?

—Ifmytwinsisterdoesn'tgo,.

A.neitherIwouldB.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

7.Thenextthingtobedoneistogetthestudentsinsmallgroups.

A.organizeB.organizedC.organizing

8.一Louis,areyouleavingforGuilinforyourtriptomorrow?

一No.ItwillbetwodaysIstartmytrip.

A.afterB.asC.before

9.Hedoesn'tlikepeopleinthecompanytalkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whoseB.whichC.who

10.一Haveyoudecided?

一Notyet.Idon'twanttohurthim.

A.whetheryouwilltellhimthetruth

B.whichapartmentyouwouldbuy

C.thatareyougoingtospendthesummervacation

二、完型填空

WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,farawayfromthe

city.Mygrandpawasafarmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,Istill

rememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepandthemfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsin

theforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered(聚焦)thesheep,wesetout.Aswewere

guarding(看护)thesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,yourselftobeasheepfarmer.

Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”

“Ofcourse,1replied.ctAsasheepfanner,Ishouldeverysheep.Ifonesheepis

lost,Iwilldowhateverittakestoitback.”

Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Youhaveakindheart,Idon'tthinkyouare

wiseenough.,,

Atthattime,Ididn't.Then,Grandpacontinued,''Remember,nomatterwhat

happens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon't,youwon'tbeabletomakeright.If

oneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?They

mightget,too.What'sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”

ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa'swords,themoreIrealizedhowitwas!

Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.

(1)

A.chickenB.cottonC.sheep

(2)

A.avoidedB.protectedC.borrowed

⑶

A.doubtB.imagineC.encourage

(4)

A.takeawayB.takepartinC.takecareof

(5)

A.bringB.callC.give

(6)

A.soB.butC.because

⑺

A.hearB.understandC.wait

⑻

A.wishesB.mistakesC.decisions

⑼

试卷第2页，总21页

A.lostB.sickC.lucky

(10)

A.trueB.easyC.suiprising

三、阅读单选

15-dayAmericanstudytour

TimeJuly

ActivitiesGotothemuseums

Visittheuniversities

TakeclasseswithAmericanstudents

VisitUniversalStudiosHollywood

Totalfees（费用）3,000dollars

CallMissLinat810-38497formoreinformation.

（1）Thestudytourdoesn'tincludeavisitto.

A.amuseumB.HollywoodC.Disneyland

（2）WhichisNOTmentionedinthetable?

A.ThestudytourtoEnglandwilllast15days.

B.Youhavetopay3000dollarsforthetour.

C.MissLincanprovidemoreinformationaboutthetour.

Springbreakishere!TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywantto

planallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,hiking（远足），fishing,swimming,andtennis.

Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcan'tdecidewhich

daytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweakerforecast（预报）inthenewspaper

beforemakingsomefinalplans.

THEFIVE-DAYFORECAST

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

□一丁

碌.ft

abeautifulheavyrainpartlysunnypartlycloudy

daywithnopartlycloudyuntilnoon;withahighwithahigh

clouds,highwitha80%thenclearertemperaturetemperature

temperaturechanceofandcoolerof16℃of18℃

of32℃rainstorm;high

temperatureofwithahigh

27℃temperatureof

21℃

(1)Whichdayswillbethebestforhiking?

A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesday

C.ThursdayandFriday

(2)TomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?

A.Anumbrella.B.Sunglasses.

C.Asweater.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromtheinformationabove?

A.Theymustbeverypleasedwiththeweatherforecast

B.TheywillwearjeansandjacketsonMonday.

C.Theycanmakethefinalplansaccordingtotheweather.

TherecanbenodoubtaboutSherlockHolmesorIndianaJones.Theyaresurelyinvented

character.ButRobinHood:factorfiction(虚构)?Thatquestionhasmanyanswers.

Itdependsonwhatyoumeanbya“realperson”.Ifwemean,44Wasthereamancalled

RobinHood,whodidallthethingswecanreadabout?^^thentheanswerisNO.Butifwe

mean,t€WasthereamanwholivedintheMiddleAges,andisrememberedinthelegends(传

说)ofRobinHood?^^thenYES.

ThelegendofRobinHoodisaveryoldone,anditiscertainlybasedonreality.

AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-Saxonnobleman(贵族)，perhapscalled

RobinofHuntingdon,orRobinFitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers.

AfterWilliamconquered(征月艮)Englandin1066,EnglandwasruledbyNormankingsand

Normanbarons(男爵).MostofthecommonAnglo-Saxonpeopleacceptedtheirnewmasters,

butsomedidn't.Robinwasoneofthem.HetookmoneyfromtheNormans(whowererich

comparedtocommonpeople),andgaveittopoorAngloSaxons.That'swhyhebecamethe

enemyoftheNormanbarons.

OtherstoriessaidthatRobinlivedinYorkshire.Andlaterstorieshadhimlivingin

SherwoodForest,Nottingham.InNottingham,Robinisnowaverypopularcharacter.

Visitorstothecitycanlearnallabouthimatthe"LegendsofRobinHood^^exhibition(展览)，

whereRobinandhisexperiencesarebroughttolife.

MaybeRobinneverlivedatallinthepast,butthatwouldbetoobad!Hisspiritiscertainly

alivetoday.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SomeonecreatedarolecalledSherlockHolmesinhisstory.

B.TherewasamancalledIndianaJonesinpeople'sreallife.

C.RobinHoodwastherealnameofaherointhehistoryofEngland.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebel"meaninParagraph4?

A.同盟B.造反者C.下属

试卷第4页，总21页

(3)Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatRobinHoodindifferentstories.

A.isarealpersonwhoconqueredEnglandin1066

B.istheenemyoftheAnglo-Saxonpoorpeople

C.hasgotdifferentnamesanddifferentbirthplaces

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ManyNormanbaronsmightwanttohelpRobinHood.

B.Atthe"LegendsofRobinHood^^exhibition,peoplecanenjoylifelikepicturesofRobin

Hood.

C.FewerandfewerpeopleareencouragedbyRobin'sspirit.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALegendofRobinHood

B.RobinHood:FactorFiction?

C.TheHistoryofRobinHood

Arekidsgettingtoomuchpraise?Toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthan

good.

AcoverstoryinScholasticInstructormagazineaskswhetherkidstodayareover-praised.

Theworryisthatwhiletryingtobuildupkids'confidence(自信)，parentsarepayinglittle

attentiontokids'realgoalsandachievements.Inarecentstudy,eighthgradersinKoreaand

theUnitedStateswereaskedwhethertheyweregoodatmath.AmongtheAmericanstudents,

39percentsaidtheywereexcellentatmath,comparedtojust6percentoftheKoreaneighth

graders.Buttherealitywaskindofdifferent.TheKoreankidsscoredfarbetterthantheover­

confidentAmericanstudents.

Thedisadvantageoftoomuchpraiseisthatkidsmaystarttofocusonthereward(奖励)

ratherthanwhattheyarelearning.Worse,whenastudentfails,whoseconfidencecomes

fromablindsenseofachievementratherthanhisorherrealabilities,theresultcanbe

devastating(毁灭'性).Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tpraiseourkidsorthatteachers

shouldn'ttrytobuilduptheirstudents9self-confidence.Butself-confidenceshouldbethe

resultofgoodgradesandrealachievementsinsteadofemptypraisefromothers.

Lastmonth,CognitiveDailyreportedthatparentsandteachersshouldbespecificrather

thangeneralwhentheyofferpraise.Anexampleofgeneralpraiseistellingachild,"You're

smart.^^Specificpraisewouldbetosay,“Youdidagoodjobonreading...9,,or“Youdidgreat

onyourmathtest."Kidswhoreceivegeneralpraiseabouttheirabilitiesprobablyshow

“helpless“behaviorwhentheymeetwithproblemswithlearning,comparedwithkidswho

receivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievementonatask.Thereason:achildwhoknows

she'sasmartgirlfeeldefeated(挫败的)ifshehastroublereadingasentence.Butachild

whohasbeentoldsheisagoodreaderwillprobablyhaveconfidenceinthatspecificability

andworkalittlehardertodealwithamoredifficultbook.

(1)ThestudyoftheeighthgradersinParagraph2showsthat.

A.Koreanstudentsareover-praisedsotheygothigherscores

B.Americanstudentsareover-confidentbuttheyachieveless

C.Americanstudentsarereallygoodatmath

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3.kids'self-confidenceshouldcomefrom.

A.teachers,loveandsupport

B.whattheyareabletodowell

C.ablindsenseofachievement

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleaboutspecificpraise?

A.Mr.Millertoldherdaughter"Youareafantasticgirl”.

B.Theheadmasterwrotetooneofhisstudents,saying“Iamsoproudofyou”.

C.YourEnglishteachersaidtoyou,"Yourwritinghasimprovedalotbecauseofpractice.^^

(4)Kidsgettinggeneralpraisewillinthefaceofproblemswithlearning.

A.probablygiveupeasily

B.encouragethemselvestotryagain

C.workharderthanbefore

(5)Thewriterofthepassagemeanstoprovethat.

A.toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthangood

B.KoreanstudentsarelessconfidentthanAmericanstudents

C.Achievementliesinself-confidence

四、补全短文5选4

根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。

farmmonthonecausetheyalthoughoutsidewithfallwill

WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairatthebeginningofthelunaryear?

Thisisbecausepeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthe(1)lunarmonth

isnotagoodidea.Traditionsaysthatdoingsowill(2)yourmother'sbrothersto

die.(3)it'snottrue,somepeoplestillbelieveit.

So,aftera(4)wait,peopleusuallycrowdintothebarbershoptocuttheirhair

onDragonHead-RaisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasonce

traditiontolineup(5)thebarbershopsonthisday.

DragonHead-RaisingDay(6)onFebruary24ththisyear.Itisanimportant

traditionalChineseholiday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfall(7)

increasebecausetheDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbring

raintopeople.Sothatdayisthestartofspringand(8).

Justasthewell-knownsayinggoes,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon

liftshishead."

Besidescutting(9)hair,therearealsootherwaysforpeopletocelebratethis

holiday.Forexample,peopleeatfoodthathassomethingtodo(10)thedragon.

Peoplecallnoodlesthedragon'sbeard.Dumplingsarethedragon'searsandspringrollsare

itsscales.

试卷第6页，总21页

Wordbank

barbershop理发店

scale麟

五、回答问题

Beijingwillimproveitsmedicalandhealthservicestogetherwith2022WinterOlympics

co-hostZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,tomeetthespecialchallengesfromtheGames.

Wintersportsathletes（运动员）sometimesmaygethurt,butwehavelittlespecialmedical

experienceasayoungwinterspoilscountry.So,wewilltakeactionearlytotrainourmedical

workers.

WithtwoyearstogobeforetheGames,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsorganizing

committeetogetherwithlocalhealthandsportscentershasdecidedtoteachthedoctorsand

nurseshowtoskiandmakeemergency（紧急）preparationsfortheOlympics.Theactivity

willbeheldbothinBeijingandZhangjiakou.

Theorganizingcommitteesaysthatithaschosen41hospitalsand7diseaseprevention

centerstobeofficialmedicalpartnersoftheGames.Theyprovidehundredsofmedical

workersforthecommittee.TheywillopenanOlympicgreenlane（车道）foreveryfacility

（设施）.

Therearemanyskillsthatthemedicalworkersshouldhave.Englishspeakingandskiing

aretwomostimportantskillsforthemedicalteams.Hundredsofmedicalprofessionalsfrom

BeijingandHebeiarenowreceivingEnglishandskitraining.Themedicalworkersarealso

trainedtogettotheinjuredathleteintheshortesttime.Theywillalsoknowhowtoworkwith

thelocalgovernmenttomakesurethegreenlanesarecleanbothonthegroundandintheair.

Besides,theorganizingcommitteehassetup101hotelsasofficialpartnersfortheVIP

guests.Thehotelswillworkondetailssuchasprovidingclean,healthyfoodwithglobal

tastes,speciallaundry（洗衣房）forwintersportsclothingandmultilingual（使用多种语言的）

services.

（1）Whyshouldwetakeactionearlytotrainmedicalworkers?

（2）Wheredothemedicalworkerscomefrom?

（3）Whatarethemostimportantskillsthatthemedicalworkersshouldhave?

（4）Dothemedicalworkersneedtogettotheinjuredathleteasquicklyaspossible?

（5）Whowillenjoythewonderfulserviceinthehotelssetupbytheorganizingcommittee?

六、语篇翻译

ZhouZhaoyan,6,whoisnicknamedMiumiubyherfamily,singsandplaystheguitar,

attractingagreatnumberoffollowersfrombothhomeandabroadafterhervideosofmany

classicsongs,especiallytheoneFlyMeToTheMoon,becamepopularonline.Fansfrom

acrosstheworldsendemailstohermother,sayingthatthelittlegirl'smusichas"cured"C台

愈)theiranxiety.

1.Miumiu的父母对看到他们女儿的视频在网上吸引了这么多注意感到很惊讶°“We

don'tknowwhoforwarded(转发)ourvideostoSinaWeiboandforeignwebsitesinMarch.2.

从那之后，它们就经常在网上被分享。"saidMiumiu'sparents,explainingthattheyhave

postedvideosofMiumiupracticingguitaronChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilisince

shestartedtolearntheinstrument

3.TheparentsdiscoveredhergiftformusicwhenshewasIhreeyearsold,whenthey

decidedtolethertryplayingtheguitar.Sincethen,Mr.Zhou,whoisaguitarteacher,has

spentalmostallhissparetimehelpinghisdaughterpracticeguitar.

“Atfirstitwasjustfbrfun.4.Shemadeitahabitandhasbeenpracticingforawhileevery

dayafterschoolsinceshewasfbur,^^saidMr.Zhou.Witheveryoneinthecountryadvisedto

stayathome,MiumiuhasbeenpracticingfbrfivetosixhourseverydaysincetheCOVID-19

outbreak,accordingtoMr.Zhou.

<4Itellher,"DadwillteachyouallthemusicalskillsIknowbeforeyou're18.Andafter

I'vedonewhatIcantohelpyou,youcanfollowyourownpath,,^^thefathersaid."Justasher

songsandguitarplayingbringjoytomany,musicshouldbeasourceofhappinesstopeople.

5.1hopeshecanfeelihejoyofmusicallihelimeasshedoesnow,“saidMiumiu'smother.

(1)_________________________

⑵_________________________

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Wouldyouliketogotothebookstore,Alice?Therewillbeabookfanmeetinginthe

afternoon.

B:【小题1].PHgotothesupermarket.Youknow,tomorrowistheSpringFestival.

A:You'reright.IthinkIshoulddosomethingformyfamily.【小题2】？

B:Youcanhelpwiththecleaning.

A:Itisboring.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpwith?

B:Yes.【小题3】？

A:Soundsmoreinteresting.Butit'salittlehardfbrmetomakedumplings.

B:Don'tworry.【小题4].TherearelotsofvideosontheInternet.

A:Goodidea.Besidesshoppingforyourfamily,【小题5】？

B:Iwillalsohelpdecorate(装饰)thehousetomakeitmorebeautiful.

A:Yourparentsmustbeveryhappythen.

八、书信作文

假如你是李华，学校将接待一批来自澳大利亚的交换生，现向全校学生招募志愿者。

请你给志愿者招募负责人Mr.Li写一封英文自荐信，内容包括基本个人信息、性格特

试卷第8页，总21页

点及其它个人优势。

要求：1、不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2、可适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯；3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

DearMr.Li,

MynameisLi

Hua.__________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

湖南省长沙市某校中考三模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

反身代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：琳达经常把一切都藏在心里，很少和别人分享她的故事。

考查代词。herself她自己；her她的/她；she她；根据句意理解及后句seldomshares

herstorieswithothers.可知，这里表达的是

”把……藏在心里”，英语是keep,.tooneself,所以这里应该用反身代词，故选A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

名词辨析

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：既然他们相信你，我认为你是两个人中能更好解决问题的人。

考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；besl最好

的，形容词最高级。根据题干中“the

personofthetwo"可知此处用"the+比较级+ofthetwo（+名词复数）“结构表示"两者中

较……”,此处用better符合题意。故选B.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词所有格

固定搭配

复合形容词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

试卷第10页，总21页

句意：在爬了接近三个小时之后，我们很开心能休息几分钟。

考查名词所有格。minutes是可数名词的复数，表示“几分钟”用afew.alittle修饰的是

不可数名词。表示“几分钟的休息”用名词所

有格，在复数名词后面直接加单撇号，用afewminutes'rest.故选B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

倒装句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——我已经等了游客好一会儿了。——看！游客来了。

考查主谓一致。come来。come动词原形，主语是复数或第一、二人称单数；comes动

词的第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称

单数；iscoming现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。句子是以here开头的倒装句，此

时come不能用进行时态，排除C；根据题

干中主语"thevisitors”是复数，可排除B.故选A.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

情态动词

祈使句

一般疑问句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我妈妈总是告诉我：当事情令人失望的时候，不要那么气馁。

本题考查非谓语动词。tryingnotto是动名词或现在分词；totrynotto是动词不定式；

trynotto是动词原形。whenthingsare

adisappointment是when引导的一个时间状语从句，与主句连用，动词原形开头的是祈

使句，故选C.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

倒装句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你愿意和我们一起去游乐园吗？——如果我的双胞胎姐姐不去，我也不去。

考查倒装句。neitherIwould错误搭配；sodoI我也做某事；neitherwillI我也不做某

事。"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“意

为“某人t也……"neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“意为"某人也不”。根据空

前"Ifmytwinsisterdoesn'tgo”是否定结构

,可知此处表示“我也不去”,if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般

将来时，此处用neitherwill1符合题意。故

选C.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他动词短语

一般现在时的被动语态

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：下一步要做的是把学生组织成小组。

考查非谓语。organize组织，动词原形；organized组织，过去分词；organizing组织，

现在分词或动名词；根据句意理解可知

,这里表达的是“使……被。……”，英语是getsthdone,在这里是指“以小组的形式组

织起来”，所以应该用organized,故选B.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

连词辨析

时间状语从句

动词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——路易斯，你明天要去桂林旅行吗？——不。还有两天我才出发。

考查从属连词。after在。....后；as当。.…时候；随着；before在……之前。此处

意为“在我出发之前还有两天时间故选C.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

固定搭配

频度副词

定语从句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

试卷第12页，总21页

句意：他不喜欢公司里的说得多但是几乎不做事的人。

考查定语从句。whose谁的，在定语从句中做定语；which指代物，在定语从句中主语

或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语

或宾语。先行词是people,用who指代人，在定语从句中主语。该空在定语从句中做

主语。故选C.

10.

【答案】

A

【考点】

副词辨析

宾语从句

其他动词短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你决定了是否告诉他真相了么？——还没有。我不想伤害他。

考查宾语从句。动词havedecided后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语)，

根据"haveyoudecided”可知表示的是不确定

,从句的引导词用whether,不能用that.主句是现在完成时，从句表示的是将来的事,

动词应用一般将来时，B选项“would"不

符合。故选A.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

B

B

C

A

B

B

C

A

A

【考点】

固定搭配

推理判断题

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

(1)句意:我的爷爷是一个牧羊人。chicken鸡；cotton棉花；sheep羊。根据下文

“Grandpalookedafterthesheep"可知爷

爷是一名牧羊人。故选C.

(2)句意：爷爷照看羊并保护它们免受狼和森林里其他野生动物侵害。

avoided避免；protected保护；borrowed借。根据题干中“themfromwolves

andotherwildanimalsintheforest”可推出此

处用短语protect……f?om…表示"保护...免受....侵害故选B.

(3)句意：Nick,想象你自己是个牧羊人。

doubt怀疑；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。结合题意“Nick,你自己是个牧羊

人“及Nick并不是牧羊人的事实可知答案。故选

B.

(4)句意：作为一个牧羊人，我应该照顾每一只羊。

takeaway拿走；takepartin参加；takecareof照顾。根据下文"Ifonesheepislost,Iwill

dowhateverittakestoitback."可

推出此处是说我应该照顾每一只羊。故选C.

(5)句意：如果失去了一只羊，我会尽一切努力把它找回来。

bring带来；call打电话；give给。根据下文"Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolook

forit,whatwillhappentotheother

sheep?”可知作者说的是会把丢了的羊带回来，bringsth.back把某物带回来。故选A.

(6)句意：你有一颗善心，但是我认为你不够聪明。

so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意“你有一颗善心，我认为你不够聪

明”可知设空处前后表示转折，用but符合题意

o故选B.

(7)句意：在那时，我不明白。

hear听见；understand明白；wait等待。根据下文爷爷的解释及"ThemoreIthought

aboutGrandpa'swords,themoreIrealized

howitwas!”可推出在那个时候还不明白爷爷的意思。故选B.

(8)句意：如果你没有(保持冷静)，你将不能做出正确的决定。

wishes希望；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据题干中“makeright"及上文

作者决定去找回迷失的羊，可推出此处用make

rightdecisions表示“做出正确的决定故选C.

(9)句意：它们可能也会迷路。

lost迷路的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“oneofthesesheepislost"及空后

"too”可推出此处用getlost表示“迷路”。故选

A.

(10)句意：我越想爷爷的话，就越意识到它有多正确！

true符合事实的，确实的；easy容易的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Fromthen

on,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycool

nomatterwhathappened."可推出此处是说意识到爷爷的话有多正确，用true符合题意。

故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、阅读单选

【答案】

C

A

【考点】

细节理解题

应用文

【解析】

试卷第14页，总21页

(1)细节理解题。根据表格中"GotothemuseumsVisittheuniversitiesTakeclasseswith

AmericanstudentsVisit

UniversalStudiosHollywood”可知活动包括参观博物馆和好莱坞，但表格中未提到迪士

尼乐园。故选C.

(2)细节理解题。根据标题“15-dayAmericanstudytour"可知这里讲十五天美国学习之

旅，并未提及英国的学习之旅

,A项未提及。故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

C

A

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

(1)推理判断题。根据“Thursday,partlysunnywithahightemperatureof16℃”和

"Friday,partlycloudywithahightemperatureof

18。℃“可知，"周四部分晴朗，最高温度16℃““周五部分多云，最高温度18。℃”，因此

这两天没有雨，气温不高，适合徒步旅行

,故选C.

(2)推理判断题。根据"Tuesday,partlycloudywitha80%chanceofrainstorm;"可知，

在星期二可能会下雨，因此汤姆和杰克在星

期二出门最有可能带雨伞，故选A.

⑶推理判断题。根据"Sotheydecidetochecktheweakerforecast(预报)inthe

newspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.”可知

,他们可以根据天气做出最后的计划。故选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

A

B

C

B

B

【考点】

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

记叙文完形

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第1段中“TherecanbenodoubtaboutSherlockHolmesor

IndianaJones.Theyaresurelyinventedcharacter.

”可知SherlockHolmes和IndianaJones肯定是虚构的人物，A项正确，

B项错误；

根据第4段中"AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-Saxonnobleman,perhaps

calledRobinofHuntingdon,orRobin

Fitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers."可知RobinHood并不是英

国历史上一位英雄的真名，C项错误。

故选A.

(2)词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境.andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNorman

rulers.”讲他反对英国诺曼统治者，结合下文

'That'swhyhebecametheenemyoftheNormanbarons."讲他成为了诺曼男爵们的敌人，

可推出rebel的意思是“造反者”。故选

B.

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段中"AccordingtoonestoryRobinwasreallyanAnglo-

Saxonnobleman,perhapscalledRobinof

Huntingdon,orRobinFitzooth,andhewasarebelagainstEngland'sNormanrulers.”可知

Robin在不同的故事中有不同的名字

,再由"OtherstoriessaidthatRobinlivedinYorkshire.Andlaterstorieshadhimlivingin

SherwoodForest,Nottingham.”可知有

的故事说他住在约克郡，后来又有故事说他住在诺丁汉的舍伍德森林，在不同故事中

住址也不一样。故选C.

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第2段中“Visitorstothecitycanlearnallabouthimatthe

'LegendsofRobinHood1exhibition,where

Robinandhisexperiencesarebroughttolife.”可知在“罗宾汉传奇”展览上，罗宾汉和他

的经历被赋予了生命，由此可推出能在这

个展览上欣赏到栩栩如生的罗宾汉画像。故选B.

(5)标题归纳题0根据第1段中"ButRobinHood:factorfiction?Thatquestionhasmany

answers.”提出“罗宾汉是真实存在的还是虚

构的？”这一问题，并指出有很多答案，结合下文可知全文都在回答这个问题，用

"RobinHood:FactorFiction?"做标题最合适

o故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

B

B

C

A

A

【考点】

议论文阅读

细节理解题

议论文完形

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第2段中"AmongtheAmericanstudents,39percentsaidthey

wereexcellentatmath,comparedtojust6

percentoftheKoreaneighthgraders.Buttherealitywaskindofdifferent.TheKoreankids

试卷第16页，总21页

scoredfarbetterthantheover­

confidentAmericanstudents.”可知美国学生中过于自信，但分数并没有韩国学生好。故

选B.

(2)细节理解题。根据第3段中“Butself-confidenceshouldbetheresultofgoodgrades

andrealachievementsinsteadofempty

praisefromothers.”可知自信应该来自好成绩和真正的成就，即他们能做好什么。故选

B.

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Specificpraisewouldbetosay.nYoudidagoodjob

onreading....or"Youdidgreatonyourmath

test."及"kidswhoreceivespecificpraiseabouttheirachievementonatask”可知具体的赞扬

要说出具体在哪方面表现的好。结

合选项可知AB都不属于具体的赞扬，而C项中则具体赞扬写作因为练习而提高了。

故选C.

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中"achildwhoknowsshe'sasmartgirlfeeldefeated

(挫败的)ifshehastroublereadinga

sentence”可知一个知道自己很聪明的女孩在读句子遇到困难时会感到挫败，可能很容

易就放弃了。故选A.

(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段中“Toomuchpraisemaybedoingkidsmoreharmthan

good.”结合全文内容可知作者是为了证明过多

的表扬可能对孩子弊大于利。故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

四、补全短文5选4

【答案】

(1)first,(2)cause,(3)Although,(4)month's,(5)outside,(6)falls,(7)would,

(8)farming,(9)their,(10)with

【考点】

介词的定义和分类

选词填空(篇)

动词的第三人称单数

从属连词

过去将来时

动名词

实义动词

物主代词

序数词

名词所有格

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)first考查序数词。根据上文WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairat

thebeginningofthelunaryear?为什么许多中国人不在农历新年之初剪头发？结合空句

中的because一词可知，此处是对上文问题的解释，而所回答的时间点也应是一样的，

应是指firstlunarmonth,农历的第—月，与上文的atthebeginningofthelunaryear

相呼应。

(2)cause考查实义动词。空处位于助动词will后面，应用动词原形。根据民间的传

说“正月剪头发会导致自己的舅舅去世。”结合候选词，cause导致，符合文意。句意：

传统说法是：这样做会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。

(3)Although考查从属连词。根