2022年湖南湘西中考英语试题(含答案)

2022年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案

I.听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片

或正确答案。

1.WhatfruitdoesAnnalike?

A.

4.HowmucharetheseTujiaclothes?

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.

5.HowdoesZhuHuiusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出正确答案。

6.WhatanimalisDongdong?

A.Abird.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.

7.WhatlanguagecanDongdongspeak?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.

8.WhoinvitesPaultotheparty?

A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.

9.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

10.Whycan'tMarygototheparty?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistooyoung.C.Becauseshemustprepare

foratest.

11.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanliketoorder?

A.Muttonandpotatonoodles.B.Beefandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandcarrotnoodles.

12.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?

A.498-3865.B.598-3865.C.698-3865.

13.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'sraining.

14.WhatdidTomdolastnight?

A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewrotetohisfriends.C.Hepracticedsinging.

15.Whenisthetest?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

16.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

17.WhatdidLiMingliketodofouryearsago?

A.Helikedtoplaybasketball.B.HelikedtousetheInternet.C.Helikedtoread

news.

18.Whatdidhisparentsfeelthen?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.

19.Whotaughthimtoplaybasketball?

A.Mr.Long.B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.

20.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobecomeoneday?

A.Astorywriter.B.AP.E.teacher.C.Abasketballplayer.

n.知识运用（共二节，满分30）

第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。

1.TuYouyouis________firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscovered

qinghaosu.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】C

2.I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.

A.applesB.bananasC.bread

【答案】C

3.LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom

A.heB.himC.you

【答案】B

4.Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,_______usingittoomuchis

badforourgrowth（成长）.

A.andB.butC.or

【答案】B

5.Thisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfull

power.

A.atB.onC.of

【答案】c

6.FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy

there.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself

【答案】A

7.—________doyougotothedentist?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

【答案】B

8.DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠病毒），many

peopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,uComeon,Shanghai!

giveup!”

A.Don'tB.Doesn,tC.Do

【答案】A

9.—Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildinga

civilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.

—Sorry,Iwon't.

A.needn'tB.mustC.can't

【答案】C

10.ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhen

Zhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.

A.opensB.openedC.willopen

【答案】B

11.Swimmingintheriverisoneof_______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn,t

goswimmingintheriveralone.

A.moreB.mostC.themost

【答案】C

12.—Whatareyoudoing?

—I________thebookTheOldManandSea.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.read

【答案】A

13.Pleaserememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnonB.turntoC.turnoff

【答案】C

14.There_______onlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld,so

weshouldprotecttheearth.

A.haveB.isC.are

【答案】B

15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.

A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthe

machineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework

【答案】B

第二节完形填空（共10题，每题L5分，共计15分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答

案。

WhenIwasinprimaryschoolIneverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythings

everywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16.

Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17

inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehousework

fromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhousework

iswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI20whatmymothersaid.

Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto

21.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafterone

day,swork.IthoughtImust22them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sothey

couldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23.Wechildren

shouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.

Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryfor

successinlife.

16.A.wayB.wordC.mess

17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends

18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily

19.A.hearB.sayC.read

20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed

21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan

22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate

23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings

24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon

25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork

【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务,

培养自己的基本生活技能。

【16题详解】

句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。

way方法；word单词;mess混乱。根据"Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere”可知，

我的房间很乱。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：有一天,当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。

books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据"Imustdosomehouseworkfromthenon”

可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选以

【18题详解】

句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。

luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地;happily快乐地。根据"shewassoangryw可知,

她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选瓦

【19题详解】

句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。

hear听见；say说；read读。根据"Imustdosomehouseworkw可知，妈妈告诉我必须

做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。

[20题详解】

句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。

stopped停止；forgot忘记;followed遵循。根据"Iunderstoodthatdoinghousework

isharderthanIusedto”可知,虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。

故选C。

[21题详解】

句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。

think想;finish完成；plan计划。根据"Iunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharder

thanIusedto”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。

[22题详解】

句意：我想我必须帮助他们。

hope希望;help帮助;hate讨厌。根据"Ibegantodosomehousework”可知,我开始

帮助父母做家务。故选及

[23题详解】

句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。

grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“Ibegantodosomehousework,sothey

couldhavearestwhentheycameback”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。

lookat看;learnfrom向...学习;dependon依靠。根据“Instead,learntodo…by

ourselves"可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。

[25题详解】

句意：相反，学会自己做家务。

housework家务;homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结

合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A

ni.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）

第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthrough

aterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcould

hearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhood

wasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmaking

suretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatches

onthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst

thewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohave

funwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown

ataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamily

andfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsand

rubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood

together.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertoface

difficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

26.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

27.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

28.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

29.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

30.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethat,weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

【答案】26.F27.T

28.F29.T

30.T

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。

[26题详解】

细节3M题。根据"Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnight

andIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.”可知那天，乌

云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马帅I,我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生

时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选£

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.w可知我妈

妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardto

havefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.w可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏,

但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选£

[29题详解】

细节®题。根据"Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00

a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.

Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.”

可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训I。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T.

第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）

根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

A

WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.She

le（turesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任务）,encouraging

schoolchildrenacrossChina.

IGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云南省

华坪Manygirlstherecouldn,tgotoschoolbecausetheywerevery

|Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girls

lege.

31.HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

32.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?

A.WangYaping.B.ZhangGuimei.C.TuYouyou.

【答案】31.A32.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Shewassenttospacetwice."可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800

girlsgotocollege"可知张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。

B

Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren,sDay,

lets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas

chlldren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!

ta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,

:雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;TheLegendof

thea4.奇谭》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs

newestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.

tyspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinese

chiIdrenoverseas.

33.30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.

A.forfreeB.cheapC.expensive

34.Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________

A.RealmofTerracottaB.DiaryofDinosaursC.RuntTigerRun

35.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.

A.childreninChinaB.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.children

overseas

【答案】33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作

为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。

[33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreeto

overseas（海夕卜）Chinesechildren.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可

知电影票是免费的。故选A。

[34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

（《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会

功夫的男孩。故选儿

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto

Chinesechildrenoverseas.（这个在线活动向海外中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”

可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。

C

IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,the

writingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.

ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto（追溯至（J）the

NeolithicAge（新石器时代），whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStates

period（战国时期）.ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.

Nowadays,calligraphy（书法）classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.Teachers

teachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChinese

culture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonly

comesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistand

behighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.

FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool."Itseemsin

myblood,whenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandeven

storiesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,“saidLiuQinghe,afamousChinese

artist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.

36.Amongwritingtoolsisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattention

A.paperB.inkC.thewriting

brush

37.WhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?

A.TheNeolithicAge.B.TheWarringStatesperiod.C.TheSpringand

Autumnperiod.

38.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?

A.Weakandcareful.B.Strongandpowerful.C.Straightand

beautiful.

39.Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?

A.Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.

B.ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.

C.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.

40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.

B.Calligraphyclassesaren?ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.

C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.

【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中重要的一部分一一毛笔.它历

史悠久，属于文房四宝之一，至今仍深受人们的喜爱。

[36题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaid

attentionto.”可知写字工具中毛笔是首先要被注意。故选C。

[37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebacktothe

NeolithicAge,whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod.“可知

中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。

[38题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper."

可知毛笔勾勒出的线条可以是强有力的。故选B。

[39题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Teachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyand

spreadtraditionalChineseculture.w可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中

国传统文化。故选瓦

[40题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwantto

beanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeep

practicingforalongtimeeveryday."可知如果你想成为一名优秀的写作艺术家，你

需要不断练习。故选A。

第三节摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）

根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayof

parenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulike

best?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthem

togetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.

Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren

and"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgive

theirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（害！］草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theyget

ridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntowork

outproblemsontheirown.

41Parents

・42theirchildren;

Tigerparents•Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

•Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

•Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;

43

•Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopter•Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;

parents•Shouldgivetheirchildren44.

•Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;

Lawnmowerparents•45lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheir

own.

【答案】41.Different

42.Bestrictwith

43.Dolphinparents

44.morefreedom

45.Never

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。

[41题详解】

根据“Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）

可知，是介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。

[42题详解】

根据"Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他们对他们的孩子严格。根可知，此句表

达的是：对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，

且首字母大写。故填Bestrictwith.

[43题详解】

根据文章2-5段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母,第二种是Dolphinparents（海豚式父

母\故填Dolphinparents。

[44题详解】

根据“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（许

多人觉得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子

更多的自由，故填morefreedom。

[45题详解】

根据"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他们的孩子从来

学不会独立解决问题。）”可知这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题mever“从

不”，首字母大写。故填Never。

IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）

第一节阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.

PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochange

thebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盘行动）.

"We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,

theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.

Someeatersareknownas“bigeatersw.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofind

them.Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters“online,youcanwatchashortvideo.The

videotellspeoplenottowastefood.

Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）

foodfromayoungageindifferentways.Studentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplate

ataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYourPlate”programtostop

foodwaste.

Ateachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolin

Xiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

46.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?

47.WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethe

badhabit?

48.Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesfor

people?

49.Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaterswtoday?

50.WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?

【答案】46.About5,000,000people.

47.PresidentXi.

48.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.

49.No.50.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这

种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。

[46题详解】

根据“Chinathrow]扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.”

可知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填About5,000,000people.

[47题详解】

根据"PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtryto

changethebadhabit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故

填PresidentXi.

[48题详解】

根据"Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供

两种大小不同盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填Thatway,theycanchoose

theonetheyneed.

[49题详解】

根据“Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofind

them.”可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定

的。故填No.

[50题详解】

根据"Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.“可

知湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填Theschoolhopesthatchildren

knowit'simportanttotreasurefood.

第二节双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）

阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeoplein

China.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人们在春季放风

筝是T牛极其普遍的事情。

Onetale（传说）isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehad

funrunningafterit,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertales

saythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings

（线）andwatchedthemfly.

3.在中国一般用纸^口竹子制风筝。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemight

beshapedlikeadragon,afish,orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.4.

Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbeusedtowishyouluck.

TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.

Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly,theymakewhalekites（鲸

鱼形状的风筝）withwhiteeyesonblackcloth