2022年浙江大学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat'sitisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

2.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

3.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped

4.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

5.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

6.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalwaystheexpectationsof

mostaudience.

A.signupforB.dropoutof

C.bebentonD.liveupto

7.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

8.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational,

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

9.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

10.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

11.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

12.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

13.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

14.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

-theinvitations.

A.BecauseTomdelayedsending

B.Tomdelayedtosend

C.ThatTomdelayedsending

D.Tomdelayedsending

15.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

16.…MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthetilesforthenewprojectyet!

•一,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There9snodoubtB.There5snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

17.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

18.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

19.AHthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

20.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.

A.intheredB.tickledpink

C.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus（章鱼）calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaatthe

Smithsonian'sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutof

plastictrashfromtheocean.

Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled"WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshore

project,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth'soceans.

Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld'soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtowns

andcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheocean

orintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmaller

pieces.

Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepounds

ofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemore

thanthatofallthefishintheocean.

TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershave

collected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60

artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.

“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity

（生物多样性）onlandandinthesea,MsaysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo?

A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.

B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.

C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.

D.ToshowPozzi'sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?

A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.

C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.

3、ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat.

A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean.

B・moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade.

C.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievements.

D.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby2050.

4、WhafsDennisKelly'sattitudetowardstheartworks?

A.worried.B.supportive.

C.doubtful.D.unconcerned.

22.（8分）Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsasthe

shortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewas

havingashower“Whataboutyou?”hea§ked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”

“Pminandoutinahurry,“Itoldhimproudly."Ihavenotimetowaste!95

“Whatapity,“hesaid."That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!99

Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfand

evenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatshe

neededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouraged

hertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater;herfriendhandedbackthetape."Itwasgood,“shesaid,butIdon't

needit.”

“Butifsa70-minutevideo,Mthewomanreplied,uYoucouldn'thavewatchedthewholething.”

“Yes,Idid,"herfriendsaid."Iputitinfast-forward!"

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.We

complainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackin

amazementandcomment,uMygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortraveling

fast.

SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandeven

disease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.Whafsthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveit

well.

1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.

C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.

2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

4、Howcantheproblembesettled?

A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.

C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.

23.（8分）Ifyou'veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguestsyoumightbeonto

something.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreats

fromthosepeople.

Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researchersset

upasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthree

triesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer*respondneutrally（中立地），orrefusetohelpopenthe

container.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedog

atreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwas

equallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedog

wasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor.

JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogs

mostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo."Ifsomebodyisbehaving

badly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,“hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobeginto

makethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone.

Sowhileyoucan'taskyourdog'sopinioneverytimeyou'refacingadifficultsituation»youcanconsiderhis

judgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse,we'llsuggestdoingso

accordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration9butitwouldn'thurttotakenote!

1、Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?

A.Dogscanreadhumans9thoughts.

B.Dogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeople

C.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans.

D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople.

2、Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?

A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim.

B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive.

C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries.

D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Humans.B.Dogs.

C.Babies.D.Psychologies.

24.（8分）There'ssomethingabouttheNewYearthatalwaysmakesmereadmyhoroscope（星象）toseewhatlies

ahead.Idon'tbelieveinanyofitreallybutthere'scomfortinbeingtoldthatthenext12monthswillbringhealth,

wealthandhappiness.Well,it'susuallyoveroptimistic,isn'tit?

Therearemanyotherpeoplewhoarealsoskepticalaboutastrology（占星术）anditsbeliefthatknowledgeofthe

positionofthestarsandplanetscanhelpusunderstandourpersonalityorpredicthumanaffairs.However,despitethe

lackofscientificevidenceinitsfavour,astrologyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andisbelievedbymillionsof

peopleinboththeWestandtheEast.

TheWesthasitsstarsignseverymonthandtheEasthasitsanimalseveryyear.I'maPig.WhenIfirstfoundoutI

wasaPigpersonIwasalittledisappointed,andmyfriends（powerfulDragons,friendlyDogsandfierceTigers）laughed.

Pigshaveabadreputation—peoplethinkthey9redirtyanimalsthatsmellhorrible.

IntheChinesezodiac（生肖）thereare12animalsandaccordingtoonelegend,whenBuddhalefttheearth,only12

animalscametosaygoodbyetohim.AsarewardBuddhanamedayearaftereachoftheanimalsintheorderthatthey

cametohim,andthepigcamelast.SoIthoughtIwasunluckybeingaPigbutthisisn'tso.

ItappearsthatPigsarekindpeoplewhoarehelpfulandgiving.Theytendtomakegoodfriendsastheyarefaithful,

thoughtfulandtrusting.Pigsarehappy,optimisticpeopleandhavelotsoffun—thatsoundsOKtome!However,Pigs

areoftennaive（幼稚的）andapparentlyit'seasytocheataPig.Theyarealsolikelytoreactwithoutthinking,and

they'renotthatgreatwithmoneyeither.Pigs,itseems,getalongwithSheepandRabbitsbut,interestingly,notother

Pigs,whotheyshouldstayclea。of.

1、FindingoutthathewasaPigperson,theauthorfelt,

A.alittleunhappyB.veryexcited

C.quiteproudD.alittlesurprised

2、WhatisthelegendmentionedinParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThelonelylifeofBuddha.B.ThefeaturesofPigpeople.

C.TheadvantagesofbeingaPig.D.TheoriginoftheChinesezodiac.

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPigs?

A.Theyareinnocent.B.Theyareverylazy.

C.Theyareverysmart.D.Theyaremoneymakers.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayclearof9inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Giveinto.B.Fightagainst.

C.Keepawayfrom.D.Makefriendswith.

25.（10分）NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformaking

yournextholidaycomemorequickly.

Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic（超音速的）flightand

vastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondon

injustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmore

broadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom（声爆）,madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.

Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.

Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblems

tomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUS

land,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde'sfailingtobecommerciallyused.

Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnow

believesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormal

planes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.Thafsfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andis

roughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.

“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat's

acceptable/9saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA'scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloomberg

report."Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.M

1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?

A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.-

B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.

C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.

D.ToshowCongress9impor-tantroleinmakingplanes.

2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.

B・Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.

C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.

D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement“inparagraph5mean?

A.Response

B.Commitment

C.Investment

D.Agreement

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformpeopleofNASA'snewplane.

B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.

C.Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.

D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic（阁楼），Isteppedon

somethingand]down,withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.

WhenI2andlookedinsidetheopenspace,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes:Therewasgoldinthere!I3a

handfulofshininggoldcubes,antothebottomstairand4JMama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor!”

BackupthestairsIdashed.5mybrothersalmostknockedmebackdownastheyranrightbyme.When

Mamaopenedthedoorand6herheadm,she7said,"Honey,that'sinsulation（隔热材料）.Nowputit

allback.”

Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal8.

WhenI9insidetoputthefakegoldback,myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasold

andsmall:BartletfsFamiliarQuotations,whichPdneverheardof.And10Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhat

wasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy11,itwasabookofpassages,phrases,andproverbsandIcouldtellthatthis

wasgoingtobe12,

SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound13inthesepages,AsIdidn'tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly,

Ioften14totalkaboutthem.Thisbookhelpedme15thatIdidn'tneedtofeelashamedor16,

becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.

WhenIwenttocollege,Bartletfscamewithme.Overtheyears,I'vekeptmyoriginal17,whichtothisday

Ioften18,Althoughitwasa19tofindthebook,itliberatedmeinaway.Ithelpedmeseemorethanmy

youngmindandheartwereabletounderstand.

Thebookdiscoveredunderthosefloorboardswas,20,gold.

1、A.slowedB.calmedC.lookedD.fell

2、A.bentoverB.showedupC.laydownD.brokein

3、A.stoleB.producedC.seizedD.hid

4、A.yelledB.sighedC.admittedD.complained

5、A.orB.soC.butD.for

6、A.noddedB.stuckC.loweredD.lifted

7、A.simplyB.thoughtfullyC.honestlyD.angrily

8、A.differenceB.choiceC.mistakeD.discovery

9、A.satB.slidC.reachedD.walked

10、A.untilB.nowthatC.unlessD.sothat

11、A.surpriseB.regretC.reliefD.disappointment

12、A.absurdB.controversialC.boringD.interesting

13、A.sympathyB.comfortC.honorD.doubt

14>A.tendedB.offeredC.managedD.hesitated

15、A.expectB.rememberC.realizeD.imagine

16>A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.astonishedD.tired

17、A.mindB.copyC.planD.file

18、A.putawayB.showoffC.refertoD.pickup

19、A.dilemmaB.disasterC.pityD.coincidence

20、A.sillB.indeedC.normallyD.hopefully

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)China*sTeaVillages

InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusually

quietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare1.teaprocessing.In

somevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforits2.(bless).Thepriceoftea(pick)in

Marchisextremelyhigh4.itisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.

China5.(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong6.Old

SilkRoad7.(link)ChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.China

producesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddark(akapost-fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack

8.(vary)aremostnotablefor9.highquality.

MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,10.the

beautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight、Aftersupper,vvewouldplaycardgamesofall

sortinthesittingroom^Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,

myparentswouldnottoletme、Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain>StillIunwilling

toplaythegamesforthemsometimes、Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschookThe

gamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是中学生李华，一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（EnglishCultureFesti