2020-2021学年皖豫联盟体高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年皖豫联盟体高三（上）第一次月考英语试

卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

In1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It'stheYellowstoneNationalPark,which

waslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.

Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.

GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

ThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ltliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofNorth

CarolinaandTennessee.It*sthecountry'smostvisitednationalpark.ltwaslistedasaWorld

HeritageSitein1983,touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslike

biking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.

GrandCanyonNationalPark

AlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmost

visitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyon

oftheColoradoRiver.ltwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979,coveringanareaof

4926.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalking

tours,hiking,biking,etc.

YosemiteNationalPark

ThisnationalparkliesintheSienaNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It'sknown

foritswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ltwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein

1984.The3,026.87-square-km-largeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblack,red

foxes,etc.

CuyahogaValleyNationalPark

ThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslike

bicycling,h汰ing,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hills,farmlands,andmoremakethe

experienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.

1.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobecomeaWorldHeritageSite?

A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

B.GrandCanyonNationalPark

C.YellowstoneNationalPark

D.YosemiteNationalPark

2.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavewaterfalls.

B.Theybothliebetweentwostates.

C.Theybothallowvisitorstogohunting.

D.Theybothofferbikingandhikingactivities.

3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?

A.Standardsofbecomingnationalparks.

B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.

C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.

D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.

B

Alocalgrocerystoreherehasbeenremodelledandnotasingleoneofthechangesisgoodfor

thoseofuswhoshopthere.ThegroceryaisleshavebeenreaiTangedwithsomegoinginone

directionandothersgoinginanother.Theaisleshavebeenpushedclosertogether,makingit

hardertogetthroughthem.ltseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeenfbrthepurposeof

slowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulsebuys.AsIwalkedthroughthestore

today,noonewassmilingandeveryonewasunhappyaboutit.

Thechangethatbotheredmethemost,however,wasinthecheck-outaisles.Onlyafewcashiers

wereleftworkingwithhugesectionschangedintoself-scanningcheck-outs.ltsaddenedmeto

seethis.Iknewthatpeoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.!gotin

acashieraisleandpatientlywaitedwhileIsawsomeotherpeoplestrugglingtofigureouthow

theself-scanningmachinesworked.IsworeatthatmomentnevertouseonemyselfevenifI

hadtowaitlongereverytimeIshoppedthere.

WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,IsawthecashierwassomeoneIknew.Igreeted

herwithasmile.Shesmiledbackwithwarmthandkindnessthattouchedmysoul.Wechatted

happilywhileshescannedandbaggedupmygroceries.!feltafriendshipandaconnectionwith

herthatwarmedmyheart.IwishedherwellbeforeIleft.

Machinescandoalotforus,buttherearemanythingstheycan'tdo.Theycan'tsmileor

love.Onlywecandothat.ltistimethatweshouldrealizethatprofitsarenTmoreimportantthan

第2页，共21页

peopleandthatmachinesaren'tmoreimportantthanus.ltistimethatweshouldlearnthat

lovingeachotherandthisworldiswhatlifeisallabout.

4.Whatmayaccountforthestore'schanges?

A.Tomakemoreprofits.B.Tosatisfytheshoppers.

C.Tooffermoreproducts.D.Tomakeshoppingeasier.

5.What'stheresultoftheuseofself-scanningmachinesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itwillattractmorecustomers.

B.Ithasreducedthecashiers'burden.

C.Ithasbroughtshoppermoreconvenience.

D.Itwillmakemanypeopleunemployed.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemetthecashier?

A.Calm.B.Glad.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MachinesorUs?B.WhyUseMachines?

C.AreChangesNecessary?D.HowDoestheWorldChange?

c

TheHimalayas,whichstretchsome2,900kilometersbetweenIndiaPakistan,China,and

Nepal,aretheworld'stallestmountainrange.InadditiontoMountEverest,theworld'stallest

mountainbypeakelevationstanding8,848meterstall,therangealsofeaturesseveralother

mountainpeaksover8,000meters.ltistheonlymountainrangetohavemountainsover8,

000meters-therurmer-upisamountainrangeinSouthAmerica,whosetallestpeakisjust

6.962meterstall.

Millionsofyearsago,thesemountainpeaksdidn'texist.TheAsiancontinentwasmostly

complete,butIndiawasanislandfloatingoffthecoastofAustralia.Around220millionyears

ago,aroundthetimewhenPangeawasbreakingapartjndiastartedtomovenorthwards.lt

travelledsome6,000kilometersbeforeitfinallyhitAsiaaround40to50millionyears

ago.Then,partoftheIndianlandmass（陆块）begantogobeneaththeAsianone,movingthe

Asianlandmassup,whichresultedintheriseoftheHimalayas.It'sthoughtthatIndia'scoastline

wasdenserandmorefirmlyattachedtotheseabed,whichiswhyAsia'ssoftersoilwaspushed

upratherthantheotherwayaround.

Themountainrangegrewveryrapidlyincomparisontomostmountainranges,andit'sactually

stillgrowingtoday.MountEverestanditsfellowsactuallygrowbyapproximatelyanetof

aboutacentimeterorsoeveryyear.TheAppalachianMountainsinNorthAmerica,which

developedsome300millionyearsagoormore,isactuallydecreasinginpeakelevationsasit

erodes（侵蚀）.

ThecontinuedgrowthintheHimalayasislikelyduetotheIndiantectonic（地壳构造上的）

platesillmovingslowlybutsurelynorthward.Weknowtheplateisstillmovinginpartbecause

ofthefrequentearthquakesintheregion.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"therunner-up"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Thefastest.B.Thelowest.

C.Themostpopular.D.Thesecondtallest.

9.WhatledtotheformationoftheHimalayas?

A.ThelongcoastlineofIndia.

B.ThefastmovementofIndia.

C.ThefirmattachmentofAsiatotheseabed.

D.ThemeetingofIndiawiththeAsiancontinent.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Mostmountainsintheworldgrowrapidly.

B.TheAppalachianMountainshavesoftsoils.

C.MountEverestwillbeaboutonemetertallerinacentury.

D.TheAppalachianMountainswasoncetallerthantheHimalayas.

11.WhatwillhappentotheHimalayasinthefuture?

A.Itwillcontinuetogrow.

B.Itwillmovesouthwards.

C.Itwillattractmoretourists.

D.Itwillhavefewerearthquakes.

D

Anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingadequatesleepisthekeytoimprovingacademic

performance.

JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasn'ttryingtofindtheassociationbetweensleepand

gradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhoped

thepopularwrist-worndevice,whichtracksaperson'sactivity,wouldshowacorrelationC关联）

betweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.

Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantswereenrolledinanintensefitnessclass

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speciallycreatedforthestudy.Afterthetermended,Grossmanwassurprisedtofindthatthere

wasnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysically

activeandthegroupthathadnot.

However,thestudyprovidedasurprisinginsight.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthelarge

amountofdata,theynoticedaninterestingtrendcoiningfromtheparticipants'sleep

patterns.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudent

gotandhisgradesonexams.

Evenmoreinterestingly,wasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenight

beforeatest.Grossmansays,"Itturnsoutthatagoodnight'ssleepdoesn'tcorrelateatallwith

testperformance.Instead,it*sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthat

mattersmost."

Thetimewhenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobed

intheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameas

ahigher-performingstudent.'*Whenyougotobedmatters/'Grossmansays."Ifyougetseven

hoursofsleep,nomatterwhenyougetthatsleep,aslongasit'sbeforecertaintimes,sayyougo

tobedat10,orat12,orathyourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,your

performancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn't

everything."

12.WhydidGrossmandotheresearch?

A.Tocallonstudentstohaveenoughsleep.

B.Tofindtheconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandgrades.

C.Toshowlackofsleepincreasesaperson'sriskofgettingdiseases.

D.Toproveenoughsleepisimportanttostudents*academicperformance.

13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Byanalyzingdata.

B.Byresearchingonline.

C.Byreferringtostudents1reports.

D.Byaskingstudents1parents.

14.Whatisthemostimportantforstudentstogetgoodgrades?

A.Workingouteveryday.

B.Stayinguplatetostudy.

C.Sleepingwellduringlearningdays.

D.Gettingenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Goingtobedearlyisimportant.

B.Thetotaltimeofsleepingmattersmost.

C.Thequalityofsleepingdetermineseverything.

D.Studentsperformwellbygoingtobedat1am.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10・0分)

Seeinghowbeneficialeducationistomyfuture,!reallywantedtopursuehigher

studies.However,agapyearisanonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexploretheworld.(1).After

awhile,!gotsogoodatdealingwithmytravelbudget.Imanagedtovisitsomanywonderful

placeswithoutspendingafbrtune.WhatI'mtryingtotellyouisthatyoudon'thavetohavepiles

ofcashinabankaccounttoexploretheworldbeforeyoustartcollege.Allyouneedarea

coupleofsteps.

Determineyourbudget.Beforeyoustartplanningforatriparoundtheworldduringthegap

year,youmustknowwhereyouarestandingwithmoney.(2)

Pickthedestinations.Whenyouareplanningforagapyear,youhavetostartwitha

destination.Focusonthebudget-friendlydestinations.Researchtheplacesandthecostsof

lying.Makeanestimateofhowmuchmoneyyouwouldspendfbracertainperiodof

time.Checkthecostsduringdifferentseasonsinyourtargetdestinations.(3)

Haveaproperplan.(4)Youcanbeflexibleifyouplantomovearound.Pricesaremuchlower

whenyoubookahead.Bybookingeverythingahead,youcanmakesurethatyouvisit

budget-friendlydestinationsatthebesttimeoftheyear,findthecheapestticketsfor

everything,andknowhowlongyoucanstayinoneplacebasedonyourbudget.

(5)Cutoutthemiddleman.Downloadanaudioguideinsteadofpayingone.Don'tcarrytoo

muchcashonyou.Useanicebudgetingapponyourphone.Trynottotravelduringthe

holidays-it'smoreexpensive.Findawaytoearnmoneywhiletravelling.

A.Takecareofeverythingathome.

B.Knowhowtodealwithyourfinances.

C.Properplanningiskeywhenitcomestotravelling.

D.Myideawasclear-Ididn*tneedsuchanopportunity.

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E.Ifyoudon'tvisitintheirbusiesttimes,youcansaveafortune.

F.Therefore,!decidedtogoforit,nomatterhowchallengingitwouldbe.

G.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendbecauseeverythingwilldependonthis.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30・0分)

Myenvironmentalscienceteacherinhighschool,Mr.Albers,isthebestteacherIhaveever

had.Thewayheteacheshisclassandthewayhecommunicateswithstudentsarethe(21)that

makehimsuchaninspiration.

Mr.Albersstartsclassbytellingusaboutacurrent(22)issue.Oneday,wediscussedhow

NashotahParkwouldbelettingpeople(23)onthelandthatyear.Afterclass,Iwasstillcurious

aboutit,soItalkedwithMr.Albersaboutmy(24).Hegavememore(25)andtoldmetherewould

beameetinginNashotahParkthatnighttodiscussit.I(26)toattendthemeeting.Thatnight,Isat

inabuildingforaboutanhourwith30townsfolk,(27)whetherdeershouldbehuntedinthepark.

Thenextday,Idiscussedthe(28)withMr.Albersandhelistenedtomecarefully.Ihavealways

been(29)inenvironmentalscience,butIcan(30)thenumberofpeoplewhohavethesame

hobbyasmeononehand.Itwaslikeabreathoffreshairtobeabletotalkwithsomeone

who(31)mypassion.

Whenthetimecamearoundto(32)collegesjneededaletterofrecommendation.Iwroteto

Mr.Albersaskingforaletter,explaininghowhisclass(33)metogotoStevensPoint,aschool

(34)foritsenvironmentalscienceprogram.He(35)towriteitrightaway.WhenIgottheletter

back,Iwasnearlyin(36).HewroteabouthowmuchIlovedlearningabouttheenvironment,and

howIwouldbeaperfect(37)forStevensPoint.(38),Iwasaccepted.

IalwaysknewIwantedtopursueacareerinenvironmentalscience,butMr.Albersencouraged

metotakethattoanother(39)todoresearchonjobsinthefield,andtoknowaboutcurrent

eventS.His(40)helpedmegetintomydreamcollege.

21.A.consequencesB.qualitiesC.regulationsD.discoveries

22.A.culturalB.politicalC.environmentalD.financial

23.A.huntB.campC.shoutD.jump

24.A.valueB.doubtC.secretD.patience

25.A.informationB.strategyC.agendasD.chances

26.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.happenedD.decided

27.A.learningB.wonderingC.debatingD.advocating

28.A.buildingB.purposeC.journalD.experience

29.A.interestedB.skilledC.successfulD.strict

30.A.findB.countC.recognizeD.increase

31.A.sharedB.followedC.removedD.developed

32.A.graduatefromB.payforC.applytoD.arriveat

33.A.urgedB.remindedC.inspiredD.forbade

34.A.readyB.knownC.responsibleD.grateful

35.A.agreedB.volunteeredC.struggledD.claimed

36.A.tearsB.despairC.panicD.debt

37.A.teacherB.fitC.fanD.substitute

38.A.AbsurdlyB.GenerallyC.SeriouslyD.Eventually

39.A.collegeB.methodC.surfaceD.level

40.A.advantageB.mannerC.adviceD.determination

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.Climatechangeaffectsmorethanthetemperature.Warmerwaterusually⑴(change)

thepatternsofoceancurrents,affecting_f2)_(globe)weatherpatterns.Someplaceswill

receivemorerainfall,whichcouldlead(3)flooding,whileotherplaceswillget(4)(little),

whichmightmeandrought.Tropicalstormscouldbestronger,andacontinuousriseinsea

levelduetomeltingpolaricemightpushpeopleoutoftheirhomes.Sofar,hundredsof

plantandanimalspecies(5)(experience)changesbecauseofclimatechange.The

Americanpika,forexample,isasmallmammal(6)livesincoolmountainousareasin

westernNorthAmerica-infact,itcanwhen⑺(expose)totemperatureswarmerthan

78F.Therefore,asthemountainclimateheatsup,thepikaclimbstheslopes(8)(find)

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coolerhabitat.Butwhatwillhappenwhentemperaturesatthetopbecometoowarmfor

thepika?

Otherspecieswillbenefitfromawannerworld,（9）insomecasesthatwouldbebadnews

forhumans.Becausediseasecarryingmosquitoesmultiplyrapidlyinwarm,wet

weather,morepeoplecouldcontract（感染）（10）（illness）,suchasmalariaastheEarth

warms.

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ifsomeoneaskedmewhatmydreamis,Iwillanswerwithoutanyhesitation：tobeagood

doctor.ThatiswhyIwanttosaveasmanypeopleaspossibly.WhenIwasyoung,Ihada

terriblecaraccident.However,thanktothedoctors,!wasbroughtbacktothelife.Since

then,tobeagooddoctorhavealwaysbeenaninspirationtomyself.Iwillstudyhardto

makingsurethatmydreamwillcometrue.TheChineseDreamismadeofeveryordinary

person'sdream.Weshoulddoourbesttogetourdreamsrealize.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.《中国国家地理》正在举行征文比赛。请以TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart”

为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.地方简介；

2.认为美的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMyHeart

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段It'stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslisted

asaWorldHeritageSitein1978.这就是黄石国家公园，它在1978年被列入《世界遗产名

录》；GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark-ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.

它在1983年被列入《世界遗产名录》；GrandCanyonNationalPark-ItwaslistedasaWorld

HeritageSitein1979.它在1979年被列入《世界遗产名录》；YosemiteNationalPark-Itwas

listedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.它在1984年被列，入《世界遗产名录》。可知,

黄石国家公园是四个选项中最早被列入《世界遗产名录》的，故选C。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据YosemiteNationalPark介绍内容Ifsknownforits

waterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.它以其瀑布、山脉、湖泊和野生动物而闻名；

CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中的Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremakethe

experienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.瀑布、1同穴、ill丘、农田等

使参观国家公园成为一种难忘的经历。可知，约塞米蒂国家公园和库雅荷加谷国家公园

里都有瀑布，故选A。

(3)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalist

ofsomeofthebestreceivedones.如今，这个国家拥有59个国家公园。以下是一些最受欢

迎的公园。可知，本文主要是介绍几个最后欢迎的美国国家公园的相关信息，故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了几个最受欢迎的美国国家公园的相关信息。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Itseemslikeallofthesechangeshavebeen

forthepurposeofslowingtheshoppersdownsotheywillmakemoreimpulsebuys.似乎所有

第10页，共21页

这些改变都是为了让购物者慢下来，这样他们就会有更多的冲动购买”可知这是为了让

消费者多购买东西。A.Tomakemoreprofits.（为了获得更多的利润）正确。故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Itsaddenedmetoseethis.Iknewthatpeoplewere

probablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.看到这一切,我很难过。我知道人

们可能会因为这个变化而失去工作"可知D.Itwillmakemanypeopleunemployed.（它将

使许多人失业）正确。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontoftheaisle,!sawthe

cashierwassomeoneIknew.Igreetedherwithasmile.当我终于走到过道的前面时,我看到

收银员是我认识的人。我微笑着向她致意”可知作者很个高兴。A.Calm.镇静的；B.Glad.

高兴的；C.Angry.生气的;D.Surprised.惊讶的。故选B。

（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文可知作者通过机器自助收银购物和人工收银购物的对比

可知人与人的沟通让人更加觉得有“温度”，主旨在于对比这两者。A.MachinesorUs?（机

器还是我们？）能直观的反映文章讨论的内容。故选A。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。通过将人工收银与自助机器收银对比，来讲明哪种更

人性化，更有“温度”一些。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句whosetallestpeakis8,611metersfall

可知，这座山脉的最高峰为8,611米，比喜马拉雅山脉的最高峰矮，再结合前文的Itis

thefirstmountainrangetohavemountainsover8,000meters.它是第一个拥有8000米以上

山脉的山脉。可知，喜马拉雅山脉最高，这座山脉排在第二。A.Thefastest最快的；B.The

lowest最低的；C.Themostpopular最受欢迎的；D.Thesecondtallest第二高的。故选D。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Then,partoftheIndianlandmassbegantogobeneaththe

Asianone,movingtheAsianlandmassup,whichresultedintheriseoftheHimalayas,然后，

印度大陆的一部分开始进入亚洲大陆之下，将亚洲大陆向上移动，从而导致喜马拉雅山

的崛起。结合题干：WhatledtotheformationoftheHimalayas?是什么导致喜马拉雅山

脉的形成？A.ThelongcoastlineofIndia印度漫长的海岸线；B.ThefastmovementofIndia

印度的快速运动；C.ThefirmattachmentofAsiatotheseabed亚洲与海底的牢固连接；

D.ThemeetingofIndiawiththeAsiancontinent印度与亚洲大陆的相遇。可知，D项符合

题意，故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的MountQomolangmaanditsfellowsactuallygrowby

approximatelyacentimeterorsoeveryyear.（珠穆朗玛峰和它的同伴实际上每年大约增长

一厘米左右。）可推知，珠穆朗玛峰以每年大约一厘米的速度不断增高，一个世纪后则

有可能增高一米，故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容

ThecontinuedgrowthintheHimalayasislikelyduetotheIndiantectonic（地壳构造上的）

platesillmovingslowlybutsurelynorthward.Weknowtheplateisstillmovinginpartbecau

seofthefrequentearthquakesintheregion.（喜马拉雅山脉的持续增长可能是由于印度构

造板块缓慢但稳定地向北移动。我们知道板块仍然在移动，部分原因是该地区频繁的地

震。）可知喜马拉雅山脉还会继续增高，故选A。

本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。详细地介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的位置、高度、形成原因、

目前的状态以及它所带来的影响。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasn't

tryingtofindtheassociationbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100

studentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-worndevice,whichtracksa

person'sactivity,wouldshowacorrelation(关联)betweenphysicalexerciseandacademic

achievement.导这项研究的杰弗里•格罗斯曼(JeffreyGrossman)在向全班100名学生分

发Fitbits时，并没有试图找出睡眠与成绩之间的关联。相反，这位教授希望这种流行的

腕带装置能够显示出体育锻炼和学习成绩之间的相关性，这种装置可以跟踪一个人的活

动。可知，B项"找出体育锻炼与成绩之间的联系。”符合题意，故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句Astheresearcherswereanalyzingthelarge

amountofdata,theynoticedaninterestingtrendcomingfromtheparticipants'sleeppatterns.

第12页，共21页

当研究人员分析大量数据时，他们注意到一个有趣的趋势来自参与者的睡眠模式。可知，

研究结论是通过数据分析从而得来的。A.Byanalyzingdata通过分析数据；B.By

researchingonline通过在线研究；C.Byreferringtostudents'reports参考学生的报告；D.By

askingstudents'parents通过询问学生家长。故选A。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据第五段中"Itturnsoutthatagoodnight'ssleepdoesn'tcorrelateat

allwithtestperformance.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningis

happeningthatmattersmost."结果发现，这与测试成绩一点关系都没有。相反，最重要的

是你在学习期间的睡眠。可知，在学习阶段的睡眠在考试成绩中起着更重要的作用，故

选Co

(4)A.段落大意题。根据本段大意，主要讲述了相同睡眠时长下，睡眠时间点也会影

响人们的第二天的表现，因此早睡是很重要的，A项符合题意。A.Goingtobedearlyis

important早睡很重要；B.Thetotaltimeofsleepingmattersmost睡眠的总时间最重要；

C.Thequalityofsleepingdetermineseverything睡眠质量决定一切；D.Studentsperformwell

bygoingtobedat1am学生表现良好，凌晨一点上床睡觉。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了研究发现睡眠不仅对人的身体有好处，充足的睡眠也

是提高学习成绩的关键。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目;

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换；

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

16.【答案】

[小题1]F【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B

［解析］(1)F.推理判断题。根据上一句"However,agapyearisanonce-in-a-lifetime

opportunitytoexploretheworld.然而，空档年是探索世界的千载难逢的机会。"可

知此处说的是要去旅行。所以"F.Therefore」decidedtogoforit,nomatterhowchallengingit

wouldbe.因此，我决定去做它，不管它有多大的挑战性。”符合上下文语境。故选F。

(2)G.推理判断题。根据上一句"Determineyourbudget.Beforeyoustartplanningforatrip

aroundtheworldduringthegapyear,youmustknowwhereyouarestandingwithmoney.确

定您的预算。之前你开始计划在空档年环游世界，你必须知道你的钱在哪里。”可知此

处说的是旅行钱算好预算。所以"G.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendbecauseeverythingwill

dependonthis.决定你能花多少钱，因为一切都取决于这个。”符合上下文语境。故选G。

(3)E.推理判断题。根据上一句"Checkthecostsduringdifferentseasonsinyourtarget

destinations.在您的目标目的地，检查不同季节的费用。”可知此处说的是要在费用低的

季节去旅行。所以"E.Ifyoudon'tvisitintheirbusiesttimes,youcansaveafortune.如果你在

他们最忙的时候不去拜访他们，你可以省下一大笔钱。"符合上下文语境。故选E。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据上一句"Haveaproperplan.有一个适当的计划。"可知此处说的

是做好旅行计划。所以"C.Properplanningiskeywhenitcomestotravelling.正确的计划是

旅行的关键。”符合上下文语境。故选C。

(5)B.标题归纳题。根据下一句"Cutoutthemiddleman.Downloadanaudioguideinstead

ofpayingone.Don'tcarrytoomuchcashonyou.Useanicebudgetingapponyourphone.Try

nottotravelduringtheholidays-it'smoreexpensive.Findawaytoearnmoneywhiletravelling.

把中间那个人去掉。下载音频指南而不是付费一个。唐你身上不要带太多现金。在手机

上使用一个不错的预算应用程序。假期尽量不要去旅行，因为那样比较贵。想办法在旅

行中挣钱。"可知此处说的是怎样处理财务问题。所以"B.Knowhowtodealwithyour

finances.知道如何处理你的财务问题。"符合上下文语境。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在没有太多现金的情况下去旅行。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】

第14页，共21页

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A