2015湖北黄石中考英语答案及解析(word版)公开课

黄石市2015年初中毕业学生学业考试英语试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3．所有答案均需做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）1.听短对话和问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听对话和问题相符的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）II.听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Fourtwomiles.B.Inanhour.. C.InWuhan.7.A.friendly. B.Cloudy. C.Ateacher.8.A.For3days.B.Aweeklater. C.7:45.9.A.Inthetheatre.B.Yes,Ido. C.Prettygood.10.A.Apairofglasses. B.Ice-cream. C.Apen.III.听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aschoo1.B.Ahouse.C.Acompany.12.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?A.At2:00p.m.B.At12:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.13.Whatwillbebuiltinthecity?A.Amodernhospital.B.Apostoffice.C.A.14.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?ABC15.Howisthe.weathergoingtobe?A.Windy. B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.IV.听长对话和短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。(每小题1分.共5分)16.Whatisthewomanbusywith?A.Herreport.B.Herparty.C.Mr.Smith’sparty.17.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Seeafilm. B.Buyadress. C.Buyacar.18.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Workmates(同事).听下面一段短文，回答19—20小题。19.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InChicago.B.InAtlanta.C.InSanFrancisco.20.What’sthespeaker'sfriend?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Anofficermanager.V.听短文，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)21.Waterpollutionmakesourriversandlakes______.22.______pollutionmakesustalklouder.23.Weneedtodoalotofthingsto______pollution.24.Factoriesmustcleantheirwastewaterbeforeitis______away.25.Iftherearefewerpeople______ontheroadstherewillbelesspollution.【听力原文暂无】【答案】1~5.ACBBC6~10.BACAB11~15.BACBA16~20.ABCCB21.dirty22.Noise23.flight24.thrown25.driving笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2015湖北黄石】26.China，______homeoftea，has______historyofmorethan4000years.A.the;theB.a;a C.a;the D.the;a D【2015湖北黄石】27.Oneoftheopinions______smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.for B.against C.at D.inB【2015湖北黄石】28.Bequiet,mykids,______youwillhavetostayoutside,becausethisisalibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.butC【2015湖北黄石】29.Themorejunkfoodyoueat,______healthyyouwillbe.A.theless B.themore C.moreD.lessA【2015湖北黄石】30.—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?—No.Butthey______bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.A.havebeenwateredB.hadbeenwateredC.werewateredD.werewateringC【2015湖北黄石】31.Thewriterandspeaker______aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.A.aregivingB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgivenB【2015湖北黄石】32.Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲学家)hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoD【2015湖北黄石】33.—Dad,I'mreallytiredandhungry.—Whynotstop_____andeatsomecookies.A.todoyourhomeworkD.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkD.didyourhomeworkC【2015湖北黄石】34.IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip,soIdecideIinitin10years.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslivedA【2015湖北黄石】35.Ihavegotusedtothelifehere,andIliveasasbefore.A.happyB.happilyC.morehappilyD.lesshappyB【2015湖北黄石】36.—I'mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa,theothertwoare.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;GermenC【2015湖北黄石】37.—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.We.havetodependon.A.ourselvesB.weC.usD.ourA【2015湖北黄石】38.—Ihaveaseriousheadache.Igotoschool?—No,youneedn'tA.Must B.Can C.Should D.MayA【2015湖北黄石】39.—ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.—!ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.HurryupB.Nevermind.C.Goodluck.D.WhatapityD【2015湖北黄石】40.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindoutwithmycomputer?A.whatwrongisB.what’swrongC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwasB【2015湖北黄石】II.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文.掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetastoryintherestofmylife.Onedayabouttwoyearsago,Iwasdrivinghomewithmyhusband.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.soIdidn'twanttogetoutofthecarandjuststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafe.SuddenlyI41ashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,42withthecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupof43coffee.Iaskedmyhusbandto44andhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedatmyhusband'sface,smiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltsohappy45Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindout46hewasthenextday,asIhadtopassthiswaythefollowingday.Ididsothenextevening,andhe47thecarandcameuptomywindowandsmiledatme,thistimeI48himabagoffood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.Heheldthefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou!”Ilookedattheoldmanandhemademethinkofmyfather.Idohope.allofuswillrememberthat49oneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorperson50offeringatleastawordofloveandakindsmile.41.A.looked B.realized C.noticed D.heard42.A.shaking B.cryingC.standing D.holding43.A.black B.sweetC.cold D.hot44.A.stepby B.gooverC.comeup D.moveto45.A.and B.so C.but D.yet46.A.why B.whereC.whenD.how47.A.believed B.rememberedC.caught D.got48.A.returned B.received C.offered D.threw49.A.anyway B.maybeC.suddenlyD.almost50.A.without B.with C.by D.during41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.B50.AIII.阅读理解《每小题2分.共40分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料.然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2015湖北黄石】AHowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.you’llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat’sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(标签)“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntothedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer（冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.51.Whatisthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?A.Ingredient.B.Date.C.Factory.D.WeightAccordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A.Throwitintothedustbin.B.Useitforbaking.C.Giveittoothers.D.Eatitasusual.Weoftenusethefreezerto______.A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingbadD.buyfoodaswelike""shouldbeputintheblank.A.Shopwithalist.B.Sharefoodwithothers.C.Cookfoodaheadoftime.D.Buyenoughfoodatatime.Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto_____.A.savenutrition(营养)infoodB.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylife51.B52.B53.C54.A.55.D【2015湖北黄石】BDayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees.mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon（现象).However,somepeopledon'tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places—suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花样)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecurious（好奇的）andwanttotrydifferentdancestyle，”sheadds,“becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引）somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.Asforpeople'sobjection(反对)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.“Wearenotatroubleatall.”56.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvre.inParis?A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B.Becausetheyweren'tdancingataproperplace.C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A.ItcanhelpthemkeephealthyB.TheywanttocommunicatewithoneanotherC.TheyarefreefromworkandraisingchildrenD.Theywanttoattractpeople'sattentionAsforpeople'sobjection,Lihas.A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etcB.dancedbetterthanbeforeC.putonbeautifuldressesD.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersitesWhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A.Curiousandcreative（有创造性的）．B.Helpfulandcareful.C.Kindandfunny.D.PatientandactiveThispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C【2015湖北黄石】CThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,The69-year-oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.61.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality. B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway. C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous. D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.62.Theunderlinedword“citizen”meansinChinese.A.模特 B.乘客C.市民 D.摄影师63.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanis69yearsold.B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smile”.C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.64.Weshouldtomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A.loveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotosC.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.Kindnessrecordedinpictures.B.PicturespopularontheInternet.C.Awomantakingpictures.D.Anincidentinspiringothers.61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【【2015湖北黄石】D阅读下面材料.根据要求完成66-70题。TommyWhitehasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fish,andsharkseversince.CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Tommyhasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,walk,andclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotor(马达)atall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(大陆)alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMckinleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbed20,320feettoMckinley’stop.Nowinthesecondpartofhisdangeroustrip,heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Tommyhasalreadyfacedsomedifficulties.Forexample,windandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands,Ifhisluckdoesn'tchange，hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe'llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory.Tommyencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnottogiveup.Hesays“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon'tgettosomegoals.That'scalledlife!”HowhasTommydecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworld?Whichpartofhistripisheinnow?Ifhisluckdoesn'tchange,wheredoesheaimtoland?Whatdoesheenjoyonhistripacrossland?70.ToTommy,doeslifemeanstrugglingfor(为…而奋斗）thegoal?66.（By)usinghisownenergy.67.(In)thesecondpart68.AtPapuaNewGuinea69.(Heenjoys)meetingpeople,especiallychildren.70.Yes,itdoes。【2015湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据句意和首字母提示.补全各小题单词。71.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmets（头盔）topthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.72.Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeenafromclassesforaweek.73.OnApril26,2003,AronfoundhimselfinaverydangerousswhenclimbinginUtah.74.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosforworkincities.75.I’llbe9yearsold,andmyparentswillcelebratemynbirthdaynextweek.71.protect72.absent73.situation74.search75.ninth【2015湖北黄石】V.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Hi,Janet,Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Idon'tknow.76A:Well,first，youcanstartbyturningoffthe1ights.B:Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext？A:Second,77Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B:Thatwillsavemoney，too.What’selse?A:Third,78B:Mm,newspapers，magazines,mail…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.79.Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:80.A:Yes,itwillhelpalot.A.WhatcanIdo?B.TurnofftheshowerC.don’tuseplasticbags.D.trytorecyclepaper.E.Youcantrytoreusewastewater.F.youcanrideabicycle.G.Willthathelptheenvironment?76.A77.F78.D79.B80.G【2015湖北黄石】VII.完成句子(每小题1分，每空0.5分.共10分)根据汉语意思.完成下列句子，每空一词。81.所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰．Allpetstheownersloveandcomfortintheirlives.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。hangingoutwithfriends,IprefertowatchTVat