Unit3HolidayFun（知识清单）译林版英语六年级上册

Unit3HolidayFuneback/Whatdidyoudo.../callsb/howwas..../Didyou..../Itistimefor.../ehomelate/haveafashionshow/beexcitedabout/whatgreatfun/woreapaperTshirt/atfirst/heavyrain1.Thestudentscamebacktoschool.ebackto...回到……Eg:Shedidn’tebackhomelastnight.回到学校___________________2.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?Whatdidyoudothere?Whydidyoucallmejustnow?一般过去时的特殊疑问句Eg:Howdidshegotoschoolthismorning?Whendidyoudoyourhomeworkathome?HowmanyEnglishlessonsdidyouhaveyesterday?3.fortheholiday意为“度假”，同义短语是beonholiday。【拓展】summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假(be)onholiday在度假1.__________________________暑假通常在7月份开始。2.__________________________詹姆斯先生正在度假。4.Icalledyou.callsb打给某人Eg:Whydidyoucallme?WhydidMikecallLiuTao?5.词汇TheNationalDayholidaywenttotheBundVisitedtheShanghaiMuseum6.WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我们去了外滩和上海博物馆。①go过去式：went；visit过去式：visited②gototheBund去外滩；visittheShanghaiMuseum参观上海博物馆。【拓展】visitsb.拜访某人，探望某人visit+地点参观/游览某地Eg:Ivisitedmyunclelastweek.每年有很多游客游玩中国。_____________________________7.interesting&interested区别前者一般用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；后者多用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。【搭配】beinterestedin对……感兴趣Eg:例1：Sheisinterestedinbooks.例2：Thebookisinteresting.9.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.fun为不可数名词，表示“乐趣，趣事”。【搭配】greatfun很有趣havegreatfun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心Eg:Playing

basketball

is

great

fun.

1.多有趣啊！____________________2.他们昨天玩得很开心。___________________________Eg:howisyournewschool?10.假期活动wenttoafarmwentfishingpickedsomeorangescaughtabigfishEg:pickanorangeforme(1)picksomeoranges摘了一些橘子(2)gofishing钓鱼【拓展】go+doing去......Helikes________________.他喜欢去游泳。11.BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.因为我想给你鱼。giveyouthefish的意思为“___________”。【搭配】givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物Eg:Hegavemeapresent.=Hegaveapresenttome.12.Didyoucatchanyfish？Yes,Ididfish可数名词含一般过去式的一般疑问句Eg:Didyoucatchafish?Didyouhavedinnerthen?Didyouwearpaperclothestoo?Soundtime13.文化背景ThereareusuallythreetermsinaschoolintheUK.Theyaretheautumnterm,thespringterm,andthesummerterm.TherearethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.TheyaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholiday.10.Itistimefordinner.It'stimeforn.意为“_____________”，同义短语是________________。【例题精讲】It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。Eg:ItistimetohaveEnglishlessons11.BobbyeshomelateehomelateEg:seeyoulaterDidtheshowgowell?Heisthinkinghard.U1flykiteshighU212.Wehadafashionshowthere.haveafishionshow举办一个时尚秀had的原形是，在这里有“_________，________”的意思。haveafashionshow_____________shown.秀v.showsbsthshowsdaroundEg:abirthdaypartyIlovefashionshows.13.Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.excitedexciting①beexcitedabout意为“对......感到兴奋”；②excited&exciting区别前者一般用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；后者多用来修饰物，表示“令人感到兴奋的”。Eg:例1：Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.例2：Youmustbeexcitedaboutyournewjob.例3：Iwasexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.例4：Hewasveryexcitedatthenews.Eg:anexcitinggame14.Whatgreatfun!Eg:Itwasgreatfun.WhatbeautifulclothesWhatabighouse!Howlovely!15.IworeapaperTshirtandpapershorts.①wear过去式：wore；wearsth/颜色②paper当作“纸”是不可数名词。Eg:例1：Givemeasheetofwhitepaperplease.例2：Canyougivemesomepaper?一张纸_______________Eg:Tinalikeswearingpurple.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes.Heworealotofbottles.16.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.atfirst起初，开始heavyrain大雨17.TinaasksBobbyaboutSam./Tinaasksabouttheshow.asksb.aboutsth.表示“_________________”。【搭配】asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事【巩固练习】Iwouldlike_______________________________________________.我想让他帮助我。18.Didtheshowgowell?演出进展顺利吗？gowell进展顺利Eg:例1：Didtheshowgowell?演出顺利吗？例2：Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyounextyear.我希望你明年一切顺利。【拓展】gowell(with)（与……）相配Eg:Itgoeswellwithyourhair.它与你的头发很搭。19.Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.一开始很好，但后来下了场大雨。(1)atfirst一开始，起初(2)then①然后②那时(3)heavyrain暴雨【拓展】heavy“重的，猛烈的”Eg:例1：Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。例2：Wehadadownpour.

我们刚遇到了一场倾盆大雨。例3：It’sjustsprinkling.

只是在下毛毛雨而已。

语法【知识梳理】一般过去时在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的运用1、回顾一般过去时，肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句之间的转换含be动词时动词若是was/were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。不含be动词时不含be动词时疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；Eg:Didyougofishing?Yes,Idid.Eg:Didhegofishing?No,hedidn’t.2、一般过去时的特殊疑问句1）基本结构含有be动词：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+…?不含有be动词：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…?【例题精讲】例1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?例2.Howwasyourholiday?2）肯定句变特殊疑问句的基本步骤以IwenttoTaiwanlastsummer.为例，对划线部分提问：=1\*GB3①选择适当的特殊疑问词：对时间提问，用when；=2\*GB3②肯定句变成一般疑问句：DidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=3\*GB3③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：WhendidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=4\*GB3④去掉句中的划线部分：WhendidyougotoTaiwan?3、一般过去时中常用的特殊疑问词例1：Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.对地点提问，用where。Wheredidyougobybusyesterday?对时间提问，用when。Whendidyougotoschoolbybus?对事/物提问，用what。Whatdidyoudobybusyesterday?对方式提问，用how。Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?例2：JerryvisitedhisauntlastFridaybecauseshewasill.对原因提问，用why。WhydidJerryvisithisauntlastFriday?例3：Therewerefourcardsonthetable.对数量提问，用howmany/howmuch。Howmanycardswerethereonthetable?例4：Myholidaywasgreatfun.询问“怎样，如何”，还是用how。Howwasyourholiday?句型转换1）对下列句子中划线部分提问1.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.______________________________________________________________2.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.______________________________________________________________3.IamfromAustralia.______________________________________________________________4.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.______________________________________________________________5.Mynewpencilboxisabouttenyuan.______________________________________________________________6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________________7.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.______________________________________________________________8.Igotupat6o’clockyesterdaymorning.______________________________________________________________9.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.______________________________________________________________10.Icameherebytrain.______________________________________________________________11.Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.______________________________________________________________12.MyfatherworksinAmerica.______________________________________________________________13.Mikewantstobeasingerinthefuture.______________________________________________________________2）把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1.Tomlikeslisteningtothemusic.______________________________________________________2.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________________________3.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________________________4.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________5.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.______________________________________________________6.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.______________________________________________________7.WeplayedbasketballlastSunday.______________________________________________________8.Weshouldtakecareoftheyoungtrees.______________________________________________________9.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.______________________________________________________10.Alicecametoourhomelastweek.______________________________________________________11.Therewassomefruitjuiceintheglassjustnow.______________________________________________________12.WewillvisitAmericanextweek.______________________________________________________含实义动词的一般过去时句型转化

Eg:1)He

worked

in

Shanghai

ten

years

ago.

2)He

didn't

do

morning

exercises

yesterday.

He

wasn't

an

English

teacher

ten

years

ago.

3)Did

you

study

English

in

1990

?Was

he

a

pupil

five

years

ago

?

4)Where

did

your

parents

live

five

years

ago？

What

did

you

do

last

Sunday？

Who

was

at

the

zoo

yesterday?考察点:1、时间状语（即标志词）。

①yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday

morning(afternoon,

eve