外研版高一上册英语期末测试卷(一)附答案

外研版高一上册英语期末测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.GoshoppingA.Hedidn'tgetpromoted.B.He'sgotagoodjoboffer.A.AbabyroomB.Aguestroom第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。A.Itsuitsthewomanbette听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。A.Choosingasouvenir.BA.Carryitwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。A.OnedayB.TwodaysA.Enjoythesunset.B.GocampingA.Shefindsitdangerous.B.She听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Acard.A.Onthewaybackhome.A.Thefood.B.Thedoctors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。A.SwimmingB.Sunbathing.A.Magicshows.B.Tennismatches.A.Thephonenumber.B.Thewebsite.B.Topersuadepeopletoboo第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywhereItisanAIpersonaltraineofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!ItcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumerinfotohotelsinDelhiIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon'tknowwdinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.AveryhealtHelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabpoweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.YoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfrestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.A.ItisanAImusicplaC.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.ItcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkoA.DeepTextB.Vi.C.A.Produceadetailedreport.B.ProvideuswithC.Bookaticketaheadoftime.D.OfferusinformatioBAcoupleintheir60sdifferent".Theytravelledacrosscities,desePeter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatmilesadaywas“reallyexciting".Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflbookacabininsidea400m-longcontainership.The“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.AllyouknoallthewaytoHungarywhenP3thPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentirettheway,manyofwhominvitedthecouplefoparticularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheA.Totrysomethingnew.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.A.Bycycling.C.Byplane.A.Peterhadanaccident.B.TheyranouA.Thebeautifulscenes.C.ThedeliciousfoodaCHundredsofthousandsoflivesweresavedin2017alonebecauseoftheimprovementoftheenvironment,accordingtoanewresearch.Fineparticandthepromotionofcleanfuels,accordingtothestudyoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestudy,whichPM2.5,asthiskindofpollutionisknown,issosmallthatitcanenterthebloodstream,potcancer,strokeandheartattackinthelongterm.AfterrapidindustrializationaIn2013,BeijinghadPM2.5concentrations40timeshigherthanlevelsrecommendedbytheWOrganization(WHO),andthegovernmentintroduceditstoughest-evercleanairpoliciesthatyear.Thestudyfound“significantdeclines”inPM2.5levelsacrossChinafrom2013-2017,withnauthorssaythis“confirmstheeffectivenessofChina'srecentcleaandAirVisual.Shanghai,thecountry'slargestcityandfinancialcapitalasadoptingstrictrecyclingregulations.PublicpressurehasbeenthedrivingforceofpollutionpolicyinCAirpollutionisaglobalissue,andIndiaisA.China'scleanairpolicies.B.TheincreasedparticlepolC.Thestudybyresearchers.A.Itwascalledsmog.C.Itwentintotheblood.D.IthadA.Theybuiltthethermalpowerplants.B.TheystoppedusingindustC.TheymadeShanghaifinDStartedin1636HarvardUniversityistYale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDarIntheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.OnlyyoungmenwenndeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownafschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachingAmericanhistAsknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.StudentochoosethesubjectsthatinteresteToday,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatoneAYaleA.thosecollegesanduniversitiesweA.LatinandGreekC.AmericanhistoryandGeA.everythingthatwasknownC.manynewsubjects第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonFirstly,preparealargepotofsoup.ThereisnorightorwrongwaytopreadebfThen,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishinchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodsomevegetables.-18Mushroomsofallkindsarealsocomm 19_Athome,asinglehoB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswilD.HerearesomeeasystE.Formorevariety,consiF.Popularchoicesinclude:G.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingan第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltgreatdifficulIformedanalliance(盟友)wiasEnglish.MyfriendforhispartwheadmasterasIwas26theseLatiandthatIshoulddohisessays.Thearrangement2work,andIhadmoretimetomyselfinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,onceaweek30_Ihadtocomposetheessaysofmyfriend.Forseveralinterestedinthis33_youmakehere.Ithinkyoumightmind.”Theheadmastercontinuedinthis_35forsometimetofearofmyfriend.However,theheadwishingto36anoccasionofpraiseinto37offault-find()28.A.worked()35.A.excitementB.wa第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(big)sourceofinformationintheworld,42consistsoffeachotherthroughtheirtelephone.They44(create)anetworkcall(use)onlybytheUSarmy.Thenin1984,theNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork,wInter-Network.Later,anEnglishscientistputforward47ideaoftheWorldWideWebwhilehewasworkinginSwitzerlandin1989.Hemade48poss(design)byhimallowedcomputerusers50_(access)documentsfromothercomptheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumb第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。wesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfwonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedisshapedlikeelephantShanxi'slocalfood.Thesevariouslyfoodswereall第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是星光中学高一(1)班的班长李华，得知下学期英国学生Jim将作为交换生到你班学习。请你代表全班同学给他写一封邮件，要点如下：3.希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudent代表onbehalfofA【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It,however不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择HelloEgg。故选D项。【解析】细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.(它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A.Produceadetailedreport.(生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。B(在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinstead而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D.Bysea.(坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungar (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心故)符合以上说法，故选A项。为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东Cimprovementoftheenvironment,accordingtoanewresearch.(一项新研究显示，仅在2017年，由于环境的改善，就挽救了数十万人的生命。)”以及“Fineparticlepollutiondeclinedrap【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“PM2.5,asthiskindofpollutionisknown,issosmallthatitcanenterthebloodstream,potenti入人体的血液从而让人们致病，故选C项。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In2013,BeijinghadPM2.5concentrations40timeshlevelsrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizacleanairpoliciesthatyear.(2013年，北京的PM2.5浓度比世界卫生组织(WHO)建议的水平高出40倍，【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“Shanghai,thecountry'slargestcityandfinancialcapD【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Startedin1636HarvardUniversanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(始于1636年，哈佛大学是美国许多大学中最古老的。)”可知美国最古【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.(在早期，这些学校anduniversitieswerealmostthesame(那些学院和大学几乎是一样的)符合以上说法，故选A项。细节理解题。由第三段中的“In1825,besidesLatinandGreekasFrenchandGerman.(1825年，除了拉丁语和希腊语，哈可知哈佛大学在1825年教授的现代语是法语和德语，故选D项。细节理解题。由第四段中的“Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.”可知随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新学科。故选C项。【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通【解析】根据后文Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup;Then,cutav知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。速而充分的烹饪，故选C。【解析】根据前文Meanwhile,sel推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。译上存在困难，所以在使用词典方面速度很慢。选B。语，表示发现使用词典困难。选C。拉丁语翻译方面存在困难，然而其他的学生却没有困难。选A。读英语那样容易地读拉丁语。选D。用拉丁语词汇方面一样有困难。选C。奏效。选A。宾语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。告诉我你心里想的什么。从上文tothefearofmyfriend可以看出，由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，当校长一而再，再而三提出问题时，他感到害怕，所以这里说校长不希望把表扬变成寻找过错。选A。词指代上文不定冠词+名词(occasion),表示一个寻找过错的机会。选B。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的诞生。互联网可以追溯到1969年，当时美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让