山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年第一学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomaninthesoapopera?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asinger. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wheredidtheboygolastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tоtheshop. B.Athome. C.Tоthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowoftendoesJimmywatchthecartoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhatdoesJudyplantodothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goshopping. B.Playsoccer. C.WatchTV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whichcharacterarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mulan. B.MickeyMouse. C.SnowWhite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongwasthetalkshow?A.30minuteslong. B.40minuteslong. C.50minuteslong.7.WhatdidBobthinkofthetalkshow?A.Itwasserious. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasenjoyable.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisHighJump?A.Asoapopera. B.Agameshow. C.Atalkshow.9.WheredoesMarkliketogoinhisfreetime?A.Tоthemuseum. B.Tоthepark. C.Tоthecinema.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanykidsgotothecinematogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.11.Whattimeisthefilm?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】10.B11.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJasondoonSundays?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hevisitshisgrandma. C.Hedoeshishomework.13.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMaylikebest?A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Sportsshows.14.WhodoesMayoftenwatchthenewswith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhendidJeffgotothefarm?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.16.WhatdidJeffhelpthefarmergrow?A.Onions. B.Carrots. C.Tomatoes.17.WhatdidJeffgivethefarmer?A.Aradio. B.Abook. C.Abag.【答案】15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisMr.Whitelike?A.Heisquiet. B.Heisfriendly. C.Heisfunny.19.WhendidMr.Whitestarttoplaythepiano?A.Ateight. B.Atten. C.Attwelve.20.WhatprizedidMr.Whitewininthetalentshow?A.Abike. B.Apiano. C.Acomputer.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Anna,whatdidyoubuyforyourself?—Nothing,butIboughtmyfriend________umbrella.Andhethoughtitwas________usefulgift.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安娜，你给自己买了什么？——什么都没有，但是我给我的朋友买了一把雨伞。并且他认为这把伞是一件有用的礼物。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an的用法区别为，a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前面，an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前面。umbrella雨伞，以元音音素开头，所以第一个空填an；useful有用的，以辅音音素开头，所以第二个空填a。故选C。22.________hedidn’thavemuchmoney,________heboughtgiftsforhisfriends.A.Although;/ B./;/ C.Although;but D./;although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他没很多钱，但是他依然给他的朋友们买礼物。考查连词Although的用法。根据“...hedidn’thavemuchmoney”可知，此空应该填“虽然，尽管”，Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用，只能选其一，故选A。23.Mymomlovesreadingnewspapersandshealwaysshares________withme.A.nothinginteresting B.interestingnothingC.somethinginteresting D.interestingsomething【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢看报纸，她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事；something某事；interesting有趣的。根据“shealwaysshares...withme.”可知，妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事，用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选C。24.TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月23日举行。考查介词辨析。in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等；on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等；to到。根据空后的“September,23th,2023”可知，此处表示在具体的一天。故选B。25.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,bybikeoronfoot?—Bybike.It’smuch________thanonfoot.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么上学的，骑自行车还是步行？——骑自行车。它比步行快得多。

考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。分析句子，根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故选B。26.WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.Let’sgoshoppingthere.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王府井街是北京最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof”……其中之一可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用最高级形式；并且根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。27.—________doyouusuallygotothedentist?—Twiceayear.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医?——一年两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，提问时间或距离；howmany多少，问数量的多少；howoften多久一次,问概率；howsoon多久以后，提问时间。根据答语中“Twiceayear”可知，问的是频率。故选C。28.Mydad________thenewseveryeveningbecausehehopes________outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.watch;tofind B.watches;finds C.watch;finding D.watches;tofind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地发生的事情。考查动词时态及不定式。由句中“everyevening”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是“Mydad”，所以谓语用第三人称单数watches；分析句子结构可知，第二空在句中作宾语，根据“hopes”可知，考查不定式作宾语，构成“hopetodosth.希望做某事”，固定用法，故选D。29.─Mike，youlooksoexcited！─Yeah！There________atennisgamethisevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来很兴奋！——是啊！今晚有一场网球比赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据时间thisevening可知此句是therebe句型的一般将来时，其构成therewill/begoingtobesth.；be动词形式是就近原则，根据atennisgame单数，可知be动词使用单数is；故选B。30.Parentsplayarolein_______theirchildren.A.teaches B.toteach C.teaching D.teach【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面起着作用。考查固定短语。playaroleindoingsth.在某方面起作用，为固定短语，故选C。31.Thegirldoesn’tlikethebookbecauseshethinksthestoriesinitare________.A.gotup B.putup C.madeup D.lookedup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢这本书，因为她认为里面的故事是编造的。考查动词短语。gotup起床；putup张贴；madeup编造；lookedup查阅。根据“Thegirldoesn’tlikethebookbecauseshethinksthestoriesinit”可知，女孩不喜欢这本书的原因是认为里面的故事是编造的。故选C。32.—Jack,youswimverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你游得非常好。谁教的你？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody.Itaught”可知，是自学的，teachoneself“自学”，故此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。33.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A.Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B.Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C.Everything一切；D.Nothing没什么。根据下文inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选D，34.Allthestudentswere________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，所有的学生都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰“Allthestudents”，指人，应用excited；第二空修饰“news”，指物，应用exciting。故选B。35.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?—________.Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome.A.Noproblem B.Idon’tmindit C.It’sfantastic D.Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。我的同学们和老师们都对我很好。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Idon’tmindit我不在乎；It’sfantastic特别棒；Ican’tstandit我无法忍受。根据“Myclassmatesandteachersarenicetome”可知，同学和老师都很好，可以推断出我对学校的看法应该很好。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Tonywasgoodatsinging.Hecouldsingmanysongs,___36___helearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.Oneday,hesatinthecornerwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.Mrs.Blackasked___37___“Whatmakesyousosad?”Tonyanswered,“Otherboysoftenlaugh___38___meandcallmeSlowTony.What’smore,IamafraidI___39___thesingingcompetitionnextweek.“Mrs.Blacksaidinakindvoice,“Lookatthesnail(蜗牛)nexttoyou.Itisslow,butseveralminuteslater,itwillreachthetopofthewall.It’s___40___.Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesnail.It___41___giveyoustrength(力量).”onegotitandhewanted___42___aracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopractisehissongsharderthanbefore.Atlast,thecompetitioncame.Hesangverywellandwon___43___firstprize.OneofhisclassmateTomasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthesongsowell,Tony?”“Thesnailtaughtmethat,”saidTony.“Althoughithadtroubleclimbingup,itneverstoppedorturnedback,butjustwenton.IthoughtIwouldfinishmytaskinthesameway.Whenthesnailgottothetopofthewall,Ifinished___44___thesong.”“Welldone,Tony.Congratulations!”Tomsaid____45____.Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.36.A.or B.because C.so D.but37.A.he B.him C.his D.himself38.A.in B.on C.at D.to39.A.lose B.lost C.amlosing D.willlose40.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.moresurprised41.A.can B.need C.should D.hasto42.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun43.A.a B.an C.the D./44.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn45.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony练习唱歌的过程中从小蜗牛身上吸取的经验，最终明白了：有志者事竟成。【36题详解】句意：他能唱很多歌，但是他学东西和理解东西很慢。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Hecouldsingmanysongs,…helearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用转折词“but”。故选D。【37题详解】句意：布莱克夫人问他：“是什么让你这么难过？”he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Mrs.Blackasked…”可知，空格处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式“him”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我并称我为慢托尼。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to向。laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”，因此此处用介词“at”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：更何况，我怕下周的歌唱比赛会输。lose动词原形；lost动词过去式；amlosing表示现在进行时；willlose表示一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，因此应用“willlose”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：它是令人惊讶的。surprise使惊讶；surprised惊讶的，形容词修饰人；surprising惊讶的，形容词修饰物；moresurprised更加惊讶的。根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词词性，主语是“it”，应用“surprising”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：它可以给你力量。can可以；need需要；should应该；hasto不得不。根据“It…giveyoustrength”可知，此处指的是“它可以给你力量”，此处应用“can”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：一个人得到了它，他想和蜗牛赛跑。run动词原形；ran动词过去式；running动名词；torun动词不定式。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选D。【43题详解】句意：他唱得很好，获得了一等奖。a，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the，表示特指；/，零冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词前加“the”。故选C。【44题详解】句意：当蜗牛爬到墙顶时，我学完了这首歌。learn动词原形；learned动词过去式；learning动名词；tolearn动词不定式。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故选C。【45题详解】句意：Tom开心地说。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心；unhappy不开心的。根据“Tomsaid”可知，副词修饰动词，因此用“happily”修饰动词“said”。故选B。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A

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TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.ItislikeTheVoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.

Mythbusters(《流言终结者》)isascienceentertainment(科技型娱乐)TVprogram.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.WhatcanweknowfromABiteofChina?A.Somescientificstories.B.Somebestsingers.C.Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D.Sometalentpeople.47.WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A.Onlyman.B.Onlywoman.C.Anytalentedpeople.D.Teenageraged12.48.WhendidTheVoiceofChinastart?A.OnJuly13th,2012. B.OnJuly14th,2012.C.OnJune13th,2013. D.OnJune14th,2013.49.WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A.Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B.Theytellsomejokes.C.Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D.Theychoosethebestsingers.50.HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四个文化活动，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》《英国达人秀》《中国好声音》以及《流言终结者》。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture”可知，《舌尖上的中国》主要是关于食物后面的故事，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申请)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize”可知，任何有天赋才能的人都可以参加达人秀。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知，《中国好声音》开办于2012年7月13号，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue”可知，《流言终结者》的主持人是借助于一种科学的头脑来验证流言。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据短文内容，可知，《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》是两个文中提到的中文电视节目。故选B。BIwenttosummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnymanandduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.51.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar52.Thecampgroundwas________theirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfarfrom C.quitefarfrom D.notnear53.Whydidthewriterliketheswimmingclassbest?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterinhotweather.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiteboringduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasn’tfunny.D.Becausethewriterlikeswaterbest.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homesick”meaninChinese?A.想家的 B.恶心的 C.生病的 D.伤心的55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ILearnedaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.MySummerCamp D.TheSwimmingClass【答案】51.C52.C53.A54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年和同学们一起参加夏令营的趣事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知，他们是乘公交车去夏令营。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.”可知，夏令营离家比较远。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.

”可知，因为天气炎热，所以待在水里最好，这是作者最喜欢游泳课的原因。故选A。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.

”可知，学生们是第一次离开家，推测他们是想家了，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选A。【55题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述去年作者和同学们参加夏令营的所见所感，主题是介绍作者夏令营的经历。故选C。CHealthisveryimportant.Howcanwestayhealthy?Lookatthethreechildren.They’lltellyouwhathelpsthemstayhealthy.ZhangWei:Whathelpsmestayhealthy?Well,Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon’teatunhealthysnackslikechips.Chipsmakemefat—Ihatethat!Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteachermakesmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!SusanBrown:Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.SoIfeelreadyforschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy—it’slikeexercise!Ilikeanykindofexercise.WangGang:Well,Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.Idon’twatchtelevisionverymuch.Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotinthisway!Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsbonesbecomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.56.What’sthepassageabout?A.Howtostudyhard. B.Howtobehealthy.C.Howtostaybusy. D.Howtoeateveryday.57.________oftenpracticesplayingbadminton.A.SusanBrown B.ZhangWeiC.WangGang D.SusanBrown’smother58WhohelpsSusanBrownstayhealthy?A.Hermother. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriends. D.Herself.59.WangGangusuallygetsalotofknowledgeby________.A.readingnewspapers B.watchingTVC.listeningtohisteacher D.readingbooks60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Susanloveseatingapples. B.WangGanglikesmilk.C.Vegetablesareunhealthy. D.ZhangWeineverexercises.【答案】56.B57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个孩子如何保持健康的方法。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Howcanwestayhealthy?...stayhealthy.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.”可知，张薇经常练习打羽毛球。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.”可知，苏珊的妈妈帮助她保持健康。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotinthisway!”可知，王刚通过读书获取很多知识。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ialsodrinkalotofmilk...strong.”可知，“王刚喜欢牛奶”为正确的表述。故选B。DIwasquiteclosetomygrandmother,Julia.Welivedwithherandthenshelivedwithus.Shewasaveryniceperson,bothkindandpatient.ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoungandhelpedmetobeinterestedinstoriesandpoems.Inmymind,mygrandmotherwasagreatcook.Shecookedmoredeliciousfoodthananythingyoucaneatinarestauranttoday.Shealwayscookedforfamilyandfriends.Mygrandmotherwasalsoahardworkerbothathomeandatwork.Icanstillrememberthedifficulttimewhenwewereverypoor.Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutsideandtakingcareofmeatthesametimewhilemymomwasatwork!Mybrotherandsistersalsoloveher.Wewillneverforgetourgrandmother.Sheisreallyimportantinourlivesandisalwaysthereforallofusinonewayoranother.Iamproudtobehergrandson.61.Thewriter’sgrandmothertaughthimto________whenhewasyoung.A.readandwrite B.singanddanceCdrawandsing D.playandlearn62.Hisgrandmotheralwaysmade________forfamilyandfriends.A.cakes B.cards C.clothes D.meals63.Whilehismomwas________,hisgrandmothertookcareofhim.A.athome B.atwork C.outofwork D.inhospital64.Attheageof60,hisgrandmother________inahospitalforalongtimeeveryday.A.cookedmeals B.workedintheofficeC.didthecleaning D.stayedwithhismother65.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Hisgrandmotherishard-working.B.Hergrandchildrenallloveher.C.Hisgrandmothercouldread.D.Hisgrandmotherworkedinahospitalfortakingcareofhim.【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者在小的时候，是祖母来教他读书和写字，祖母为家人做饭，当作者的妈妈上班的时候，是祖母来照看自己，她60岁的时候，还在医院里上班，打扫卫生。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoungandhelpedmetobeinterestedinstoriesandpoems.”可知，作者小的时候祖母教作者读书和写字。故选A。62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shealwayscookedforfamilyandfriends.”可知，祖母总是为家人和朋友做饭。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsold...andtakingcareofmeatthesametimewhilemymomwasatwork!”当作者的妈妈上班的时候，他的祖母来照看他。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutside”可知。60岁的祖母在医院里做清洁工作。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,mygrandmotherwasalreadysixtyyearsoldbutsheworkedinahospitalforalongtimeeveryday—notintheofficebutdoingthecleaningoutside”可知。60岁的祖母在医院里做清洁工作，而不是为了照看作者，选项D表述错误。故选D。五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）通读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?____66____Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:____67____Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.____68____Tom:Iwanttoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jim:Sure!____69____Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Me,too.Let’sgotoSunshineMovieTheater.OK?Tom:____70____It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.Jim:OK.Seeyouthereat7:00pm.Tom:Seeyouthen!A.Doyouwanttogotothecinema?B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.WhynotgotoMovieWorld?D.Youhadgreatfun,didn’tyou?E.WheredidyougoonVacation?F.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttosee?【答案】66.E67.D68.B69.F70.C【解析】【导语】本文是Tom和Jim谈论关于晚上活动的对话。【66题详解】根据答语“IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.”可知，此处应询问去哪里度假，应用where引导的特殊疑问句。E选项“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境。故选E。【67题详解】根据下文“Yes.Itwassointeresting!”可知，此处应询问玩得是否开心，应用一般疑问句。D选项“你玩得很开心，不是吗？”符合语境。故选D。【68题详解】根据下文“Iwanttoseeamovie.”可知，此处应询问想要做什么，应用what引导的特殊疑问句。B选项“你想做什么？”符合语境。故选B。【69题详解】根据下文“Actionmovies.”可知，此处应询问电影的类型，应用what引导的特殊疑问句。F选项“你想看什么类型的电影？”符合语境。故选F。【70题详解】根据下句“It’sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater,Ithink.”可知，此处应表达电影世界比阳光电影院好。C选项“为什么不去电影世界？”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneofthemostpopularNBA____71____(play)passedawayonJanuary26th,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople____72____(feel)sadandshocked.Kobewastalentedin____73____(play)basketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfathermadehimgotothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit____74____(serious).HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschooland____75____(spend)twentyyearswiththeLosAngeles（洛杉矶）Lakers.Withhishelp,theLALakerswonthe____76____(one)prizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya____77____(success)basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’swhyhewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan.IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidolandwouldlike____78____(play)agamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey（球衣）____79____(number):8and24.Doyouknowthe____80____(mean)ofthenumber24?Themeaningis—ifyouwanttoachieve（实现）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuchagreatmanthatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】71.players72.feel73.playing74.seriously75.spent76.first77.successful78.toplay79.numbers80.meaning【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的NBA篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的一生。【71题详解】句意：我们很惊讶，最受欢迎的NBA球员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据常识可知，科比是一名球员，player“球员”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词。故填players。【72题详解】句意：这个坏消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。动词短语makesb.do表示“使某人做某事”，因此应用动词feel的原形。故填feel。【73题详解】句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。形容词短语betalentedindoingsth表示“在做某事方面很有天赋”，动词play的动名词为playing。故填playing。【74题详解】句意：他对篮球很感兴趣，并且认真对待它。动词短语takesthseriously表示“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。【75题详解】句意：他从高中就进入NBA，并在洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。根据entered可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。【76题详解】句意：在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队获得了五次冠军。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first。故填first。【77题详解】句意：科比不仅是一位成功的篮球运动员，也是一位作家。player是名词，此处应用success的形容词successful来修饰名词。故填successful。【78题详解】句意：他视迈克尔·乔丹为自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填toplay。【79题详解】句意：我们都知道科比有两个不同的球衣号码：8号和24号。基数词two后接可数名词number的复数形式numbers。故填numbers。【80题详解】句意：你知道数字24的意思吗？themeaningof“……的意思”，此空应填名词，故填meaning。七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。81.Infact,thelittlegirlisverytalentedinmusic.________________________【答案】事实上，这个小女孩非常有音乐天赋。【解析】【详解】Infact“事实上”；thelittlegirl“这个小女孩”；very“非常”；istalentedin“在……方面有天赋”；music“音乐”。故填：事实上，这个小女孩非常有音乐天赋。82.Tony,it’suptoyoutodecidewheretogoforlunch.________________________【答案】托尼，去哪里吃午饭由你来决定。【解析】【详解】Tony“托尼”，人名，it’suptoyou“由你来决定”，todecide“决定”，wheretogoforlunch“去哪里吃午饭”，故填：托尼，去哪里吃午饭由你来决定。83.他和他的弟弟一样勤劳。（as……as……)________________________【答案】Heisashard-workingashisbrother.【解析】【详解】考查同种程度的比较的固定句型：as+形容词/副词原级+as...“……和……一样……,”勤劳“hard-working”；他的弟弟“hisbrother”；主语他“He”，放在句首，开头字母大写；结合语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，谓语是“is”。故填Heisashard-workingashisbrother.84.我长大后想成为一名工程师。(growup)________________________【答案】IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.【解析】【详解】我：I；想成为：wanttobe；一名工程师：anengineer；我长大后：whenIgrowup。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词均用动词原形，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.85.因为下雨，我们不得不待在宾馆里。（becauseof)________________________【答案】Wehavetostayatthehotelbecauseoftherain.【解析】【详解】we“我们”；haveto“不得不”；stayatthehotel“待在宾馆里”；becauseof“因为”；rain“雨”，名词。故填Wehavetostayatthehotelbecauseoftherain.八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboy,getsupat7o’clocktorun2kilometerseveryday.Doingexerciseispartofhishomework.Gaoisnottheonlystudenttodoso.NowmanyschoolsinChinaaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Why?ThePEtesthasmorescores(分数)thanbeforeinzhongkao.SoGaoandhisclassmateswillgotorunwhentheweatherisnice.Onrainyorsnowydays,theyhavetodosomeindoorsports.Studentsalsoneedtoshowexercisephotosintheirclasses’groups.Parentsalsohavesomejobs.Theyhelptotakephotoswhentheirchildrendoexercise.Afterthat,theseparentshavetosign(签名)onthehomeworkeveryday.Manyschoolsbelievethatthephysicalquality(身体素质)ofstudentsisveryimportant.Andmanystudentsthinktheyexercisenotonlyforgoodscoresinzhongkao.“Wewanttokeepdoingthis.Weusuallygetkindoffatafteralongholiday.Nowwearenotworriedaboutthat,”Gaoandhisclassmatessayhappily.86.DoesGaoYuqisleeplateinthiswinterholiday?________________________________________87.Whydostudentsexerciseduringthewinterholiday?________________________________________88.Howdostudentsexerciseinbadweather?________________________________________89.Whatdoparentsdotohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework?________________________________________90.WhatdoesGaothinkoftheexercising?________________________________________【答案】86.No,hedoesn’t.87.BecausethePEtesthasmorescores(分数)thanbeforeinzhongkao.88.Theydosomeindoorsports./Theydosportsindoors.89.Parentshelpthemtakephotosandsign.90.Hethinksexercisingisgoodforhishealth.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了高玉琪和他的同学们在寒假期间早起锻炼，是因为中考体育考试的分数比以前更高。他们想要一直锻炼，他们经常在漫长的假期会有点胖，现在他们不担心这个了。【86题详解】根据“Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtime