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[主题词块背诵]1.modernarchitecture现代建筑2.asymbolof……的象征3.aclocktower一座塔楼4.anoldfashionedhouse一个老式的房屋5.delicatedesigns巧妙的设计6.oneofthemostfamouslandmarks最著名的地标性建筑之一7.beunderconstruction在建造中8.bebuiltinthe1930s/themiddleofthe20thcentury建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期9.bebuilt/madeofstone/wood/brick/glass...由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的10.wellpreserved保存良好11.intheshapeof呈……形状12.formauniqueview形成独特的景色13.therecreationoftraditions传统的重新创造[主题佳句背诵]1.Itdoesn'ttakelongbeforeherealizesChineseancientarchitecturehasitsownuniquestyle.没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。2.Hisworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。3.LocatedinAgra,theTajMahalisthebestknownexampleofarchitectureinIndia.位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。4.Itsamazingbeautyisbeyonddescription,especiallywhenitisbathedinthelightofthefullmoon.其美丽难以言表,尤其是在朗月当空的夜晚。NO.1单词--在语境中默写,在联想中积累[先识记]1.____ vi.始于(某一历史时期)2.______ vt.迁移;搬迁3._____ vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁4.___________ vt.容纳(乘客等)dateremovecrashaccommodate5.________ vt.发(电)6._______ vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力7.________ vt.浸入水中;淹没8._____ adj.民用的;国内的9.__________ adj.历史的;有关历史的generateharnesssubmergecivilhistorical10.______ adj.狭窄的11.______ adj.全球的12.________ adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的13._______________ adj.水力发电的14.__________ adj.荒唐的;可笑的15.________ adj.巨大的;庞大的16._____ adj.有浓雾的17._________ n.建筑物;结构18.____________ n.建造;建设;建筑narrowglobalfreezinghydro-electricridiculousenormousfoggystructureconstruction19.____ n.场所;遗址20.____ n.诗;诗歌21.__________ n.望台22._____ n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物23.________ n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅24._______ n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)25._____ n.运河26._____ n.峡谷sitepoemwatchtowerrelicterminalcarvingcanalgorge[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.______fromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutof____.(date)2.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper_____________(accommodate).3.Mycarfinallycametoa______road,somepartofwhich________toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit________missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)Datingdateaccommodationnarrownarrowednarrowly4.Forallthecountriesacrossthe_____,theproblemof______warmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)5.Itwasso________thatthecoldweather_____thelake.AndIwasabsolutely______.(freeze)6.It'ssaidthat___isharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmaskson_____days.(fog)globeglobalfreezingfrozefrozenfogfoggy7.Workhasbegunonthe____________(construct)ofthenewairport.8.Johnsonisafamous____andmostofhis_____arebasedonreallife.(poem)9.Hererareandpreciouscultural______(relic)arekept.10.Theglass_______(carve)isaworkofgreatoriginality.constructionpoetpoemsrelicscarving[英英释义]1.observatoryn.A.thehighsteepsideofahillbythesea2.bulletinn.B.awallorbankbuilttokeepbackwater3.cliffn.C.thescienceorprofessionofanengineer4.damn.D.abuildingdesignedandequippedtoobservesth.5.engineeringn.E.naturalorartificiallakeusedasasourceorstoreofwater6.reservoirn.F.shortprintednewspaper;ashortusuallyofficialnoticeornews答案:1.D
2.F
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.E[联想记忆]1.“al”形容词后缀①global全球的②national国家的③traditional传统的④educational教育的2.“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.热的⑤cooladj.凉的⑥warmadj.温暖的3.“诗歌”家族①poemn.诗;诗歌②poetryn.诗歌(总称)③versen.诗句④rhymen.韵律诗4.由canal想到的①straitn.海峡②reservoirn.水库③pooln.池塘④oceann.海洋⑤streamn.小溪5.“ory”结尾名词全接触①observatory观察台②directory通讯录③territory领地④memory记忆⑤dormitory宿舍⑥glory荣誉NO.2短语--在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1._________ 起源于2.___________ 有史以来3.________ 既然4.______________ 梦想5._________ 阻止datefromofalltimenowthatdreamof/aboutholdback6._________ (梦想等)变成现实7.__________ 有意义;有道理8._______________ 结束;终止9.________________ 正对……进行访问10.___________________ 很重要cometruemakesensebringanendtobeonavisittoofgreatimportance[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.Noforceonearthcan_________theprogressofsociety.2.Hishobbyofcollectingcoins__________hischildhood.3.Ifyoutryhardenough,yourdreamwillsurely_________.4.Itjustdoesn't__________.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?5.Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhave_______________aworldwithoutwar.holdbackdatesfromcometruemakesensedreamedof/about[联想记忆]1.dream相关短语大集合①dreamof/about梦想②dreamadream做梦③dreamawaytime虚度光阴④gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡⑤realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想2.“v.+back”短语全接触①holdback阻止;抑制②setback推迟;延缓③comeback回来④goback回去⑤getback返回;取回NO.3句式--在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]
IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.[句型提炼]
Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”[仿写应用]它将需要你花点时间浏览它们。__________________________togothroughthem.Itwilltakeyousometime►句型2[原句展示]
Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?[句型提炼]
Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.“(某人)有可能做某事”[仿写应用]我有些时候可能会和同学分享我的观点。_________________sharemyopinionwithmyclassmatessometimes.Itispossibleto►句型3[原句展示]
MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof
“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.[句型提炼]
”介词+关系代词”引导定语从句[仿写应用]
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校有一个很大的体育馆,在那儿许多现代设施都能利用。Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,________manymodernfacilitiescanbeaccessible.inwhich[突破核心词汇]1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)
vt.确定……的年代;注明日期于n.日期;约会[知识归纳](1)datefrom/backto属于(某一历史时期);始于……;追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的;陈旧的uptodate最新式的;现代的todate(=sofar)迄今;至今;到目前为止fix/setadatefor...确定……的日期[易错提醒]
datefrom与datebackto尽管总是与表示过去的时间状语连用,但通常用一般现在时,除非所谈论的东西已不复存在。基础检测--单句语法填空①Thedictionaryis___ofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,______(date)backtothesixthcentury.outdating能力提升--完成语段Myinterestinstampcollecting③_______________________myschooldays.OnceIgotastampofanoldtemple.Accordingtoanexpert,thetemplehasalonghistory④_________________________theearlyTangDynasty.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。datesbackto/datesfromdatingbackto/datingfrom2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);供应;使适应;迁就;向……提供
vi.适应[知识归纳](1)accommodatesth.tosth.使……适合/迁就/迎合……accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙;给……提供方便accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn.住所;膳宿基础检测--单句语法填空①Hewillaccommodateme____theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.②Theschoolismakingeffortstomakemore______________(accommodate)available.withaccommodations能力提升--一句多译我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。③Weshould________________________thechangingsituation.④Weshould__________________thechangingsituation.⑤Weshould___________________thechangingsituation.⑥Weshould_____________________thechangingsituation.accommodateourselvestoadaptourselvestoadjustourselvestoaccustomourselvesto3.removev.迁移;搬迁;除去;开除;消除[知识归纳](1)remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……(2)beremovedfromschool被开除;被勒令退学remove...fromoffice免除……的职务;弹劾……(3)removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼基础检测--单句语法填空①Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetrees____________(remove)alargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.②Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.wouldremoveareremoved4.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通;可理解[知识归纳]makesenseof理解;明白ina/somesense从某种意义上来说innosense决不,绝非loseone'ssenses昏过去;发疯;失去理智Thereisno/somesenseindoing...做……没有意义/有一些道理havenosenseofshame无羞耻心;毫不知耻haveasenseof...有……意识;有……感基础检测--单句语法填空①Thepeoplewhohad_goodsenseofhumorandlaughedalothadfewerheartproblemsthanthosewholaughedless.②__makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.③_____isnosenseinforcingyourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.④OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense__it.aItThereof能力提升--完成句子⑤每天早晨背诵一两段美文是有意义的。________________________oneortwoparagraphsofbeautifulessaysinthemorning.Itmakessensetorecite[突破经典句型]_____________________therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗?[知识归纳](1)Itispossibletodo...“做……是可能的”,该句式中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。Isitpossibletosee
(2)possible常见搭配:as...aspossible尽可能……ifpossible如果可能的话(3)表示“可能”的三个句型:①Itislikely/possible/probablethat...②Itislikely/possibletodo/be...③Sb./Sth.islikelytodo/be...基础检测--单句语法填空①Itispossible__________(combine)ComputerSciencewithothersubjects,forexamplePhysics.②Ireallybelievethat__ispossibletobothimprovecustomers'satisfactionandreducecosts.tocombineit能力提升--一句多译实际上,女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性更小。③Infact,womenare___________________highbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.④Infact,itis_____________________________________highbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.⑤Infact,itis______________________________thatwomenhavehighbloodpressureordiefromheartattacks.lesslikelytohavelesspossible/likelyforwomentohavelesslikely/possible/probableⅠ.课文与语法填空TheThreeGorgesDam,thebiggest1.____________(construct)projectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilt2.________(bring)anendtofloodingandprovidehydroelectricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide,3._____isconsideredtobeawonderintheworld.Itis4.___________(large)hydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascost5.____(much)thananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.constructiontobringwhichthelargestmoreThedamwillgenerateelectricityequal6.__about40milliontonsofcoalwithout7._______(cause)muchairpollution.Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandnowthey'reliving8._happynewlifeindifferentareaswithaccommodationprovidedbygovernment.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautiful9._____(area)ofChinaandtheprojecthas
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