2023年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

2023年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

1.Whatamazingprogresshe*smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.withthemedalfortheBestActress,MichelleYeohencouragedalltheladiesnotto

giveup.()

A.ProvidedB.PresentedC.GivenD.Raised

3.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeperfectforthepicnic?

一No,weareluckyenough.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot.()

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.although

4.Ican'trememberexactlyNickleftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.

()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

5.Honey,youcantakeofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.()

A.anotherB.eitherC.everyD.both

6.Beforetakingmedicine,you'dbetterreadthefirst.()

A.inventionB.invitationC.instructionD.instrument

7.—IsthatladyinredoverthereyourEnglishteacher?

一Itbeher.Shegotillaweekago.Idoubtifshehascomeback.()

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.may

8.Thisyear'sTaihuMusicFestivalinChangzhouhasattractedvisitorsfromall

aroundthecountry.()

A.agreatdealofB.thenumberof

C.anumberofD.aplentyof

9.—ThesatisfactoryresultwehadinthePEtestisquiteourexpectation.

一Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess.()

A.beyondB.againstC.overD.above

10.ThecartoonfilmSlamDunktobeagreatsuccess,foritcarriestheyouth

memoryofmanypeople.

()

A.breaksoutB.comesoutC.putsoutD.turnsout

11.—Wecanalwaysfindgoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.

一Ican'tagreemore.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.()

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

12.一AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.

一Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered.()

A.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash

B.thatwhyithappenedsmoothly

C.whatcausedtheteiTibleaccident

D.whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit

13.一Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)?

一Yes,andtheyareusedinpeople'shomesnowadays.()

A.certainlyB.wiselyC.quietlyD.widely

14.一ShallIhaveanother5-dayholidaythismonth,mom?

-.Donftaskforthemoon,baby.()

A.GotitB.Itcouldn'tbebetter

C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsinmyeyes.After

anhourof(1),Istillcouldn'tgettherhythm(节奏)quiterightonaMozartpiecethat

Ihadtoshowtomypianoteacherthefollowingday.AlthoughItriedveryhard,Ijustcouldn'tseem

toplayitthewayitwas(2)tobeplayed.

Idecidedtotakeabreak.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icouldusuallylearnthesong

prettyquickly.Sadly,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwas

difficult,thatalwaysannoyed(惹恼)me.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe(3)myself

whetherIcouldbeapianist.

Afterdinner,Idecidedtocomebacktothe(4).Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichose

toplaythepiececarefullyand(5),payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotesinstead

oftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad(6)with.Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,Ithought

abouthowIcould(7)myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgetting

better.

Thatevening,Ididn'tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.I(8)animportant

lesson—sometimes,babystepsarethebestwaytoreachagoal.I'ma(n)(9)personwho

likestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds(跳跃).(10),inthecase

ofpiano,1couldn'tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.

15.A.actingB.insistingC.singingD.practicing

16.A.allowedB.thoughtC.supposedD.reported

17.A.doubtB.considerC.admireD.challenge

18.A.lessonB.pianoC.teacherD.room

19.A.happilyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.slowly

20.A.troubleB.funC.experienceD.influence

21.A.showB.improveC.prepareD.please

22.A.gaveB.missedC.learnedD.taught

23.A.proudB.impatientC.carelessD.hardworking

24.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Indeed

A

Countingheartbeats

Whenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshe

checkshowfastyourheartisbeating.Andit's

simpletoIcamhow（odoiu

UseCwofingertips（指尖）toHnd

theboneon（hesideof

yourhelper'swrist（手IR）about

2cmbelowthethumb.

MoveyourGngerstowardthepalmbeatsin15seconds.

（手掌）ofyourhelper'shand,andyou

mulliply（乘以）byfourand

willfeelasoAcrspot.

You'llneedwritethatnumberdown.

Holdthatspotgently,andyouwillTrade（交换）playand

Ahelper（eelatinymovcnicnl-yourhelpers

Alinwr.吧?Ming.目Bothofyougooutside,yourheartbeat.

PencilanU,

paperwalkaroundquicklyfbrcwo

minutes,thencheckyour

•heartbeatsagain.

Whathappens?

Aperson*rhcartbeat,orpulse

（脉搏）,isgiveninbeatsper.'J，Whenyouexercise.

yourheartspeeds

up.

Sitquietlyfora3

thenmultiplybylour.“minutes,andyour

heartslowsdown

again.

25.Theunderlinedword"timer"mostprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.atooltotellthetime

B.aninstrumenttofindoutthelengthofthetime

C.aninstructiontoguideyouwhattodo

D.apersontotellothersthecorrecttime

26.IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds,herheartrateis.

A.60perminuteB.72perminuteC.84perminuteD.96perminute

27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat?

A.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthethumb.

B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15seconds.

C.Exercisingmayaffectaperson'sheartbeat.

D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.

B

Whenthefirstsupermarketopeneditsdoors75yearsago,shopperswereinshock.Thatdayin

January1948changedthewaypeopleintheUKshopped.On12January1948,agreatnumberof

peoplecrowdedintoanewshopinManorPark,London.Thiswasbecauseitallowedshoppersto

choose,touchandtakethingsofftheshelvesthemselves.TheideacamefromtheUS,wherea

supermarket-styleshopcalledPigglyWigglyhadopenedin1916.1tsowner,ClarenceSaunders,

decidedtoletpeoplehelpthemselvesinsteadofservingeachofthem.Inthisway,hecouldcutcosts

andreduceprices.Shoppingtrolleys（购物车）firstappearedintheUKsupermarketsin195O.With

atrolley,peoplecouldcarrymoreinasingleshoppingtrip.

Within10years,supermarketswerespringingupalloverBritain.Peoplecouldfindonealmost

anywhere.Thefirstone-stopsupermarketopenedinNottinghamshire,England,in1964.lthad50

departmentsandsoldeverythingunderoneroof.Around30,000peopleand1,000carsturnedup

onitsopeningweekend,causingtrafficjams.Today,9outof10peoplebuythingsfrom

supermarkets.

Supermarketsareusingtechnologytomakeshoppingeasier.AmazonFreshshopsusecamerasand

shelvestoseeandweighwhatpeoplebuy.IntheUS,"smarttrolleys"scan（扫描）objectswhenthey

aredroppedinandmakeiteasyforcustomerstofindthings.EngineersinHongKonghavedesigned

self-drivingtrolleys.Supermarketsarelookingforsmarterwaystosendthings,too.Coles

supermarketinAustraliausesdrones（无人机）toflythingstocustomers1doors.

28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.HowBritishpeoplepaidforthings.

B.HowsupermarketsintheUKstarted.

C.Howshoppingtrolleysdeveloped.

D.Howtheownercutcostsinhisshop.

29.Inwhichorderdidtheseeventshappen?

a.ThefirstsupermarketopenedinManorPark.

b.ClarenceSaundersstartedPigglyWiggly.

c.ShoppingtrolleysfirstappearedintheUK.

d.Thefirstone-stopsupermarketopenedintheUK.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.b-a-d-cD.b-a-c-d

30.Whatdoesa"smarttrolleyMintheUSdo?

A.Itcarriesmorethanbefore.B.Itmovesaroundbyitself.

C.Ithelpspeoplefindthings.D.Itweighsthethingsinside.

c

Lucy：Ah,goodevening,you'vecomeatlast.

Jack：Oh…er••,goodevening.Yeah•••er•••sorrytobelate.

Simon：ButJack…

Lucy：Oh,Jack,youarenaughty（淘气的）.Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthen

tryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongasyou.Good

evening.Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanallhaveanicecup

oftea.You'dlikethat,wouldn'tyou?

Simon：Oh…er・・・yeah.Er…thankyou.

Lucy：Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.

Simon：Arightmessthisis.Quick，backoutofthewindow.

Jack：No.Calmdown.Can'tyousee?It'seveneasier.ShethinksFmheroldboyfriend.Shersbeen

waitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe'llgiveittome.

She'soffherhead.

Simon：Doyouthinkso?It'llbeaseasyasthat?

Jack：Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She'scomingback.

Simon：Shedidn'tevennoticeourmasks.

Jack：Oh,shutup.

Lucy：Hereweare.Anicecupofteaand,now,Jack,youhaven'tintroducedyourfriend.

Jack：Oh,no.Sorry.Er...thisisSimon.Yeah...''Simon."Simon,thisis...

Lucy：Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou,I'mLucy.

Simon：Oh,verypleased,Fmsure.

Jack：Lucy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmoney.

Lucy：Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn'tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsIlent

youmusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyourtealike

agoodboyandwelldiscusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,after

all.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButIknow

he'llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButFmafraidhisteawillbecold.Ah...

31.ThetwostrongmencameintoLucy'shouse.

A.toenjoyherteaB.toattendaparty

C.tostealmoneyorrobherD.togiveherasurprise

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?

A.她生病了。B.她神志不清。C.她低下了头。D.她遮住了她的头。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor.

B.LucywaswaitingforJack.

C.Lucywastoooldtotellpeople'snameright.

D.Lucywasverylonely.

D

APathway（路径）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilled

withmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：having

long-termgoals,believingthatone*slifematters,andfeelingthatone*slifefitstogetherand

"makessense".

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmall

momentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences,these

momentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation

（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethe

valuewithintheconnection.ltshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwas

alsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducing

stress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife's

beautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvarious

statements.suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,"as

wellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaningin

life.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife,'andits

manyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,we

furtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthat

peoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerally

reportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Our

fast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandin

sparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningright

now.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

34.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

37.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

38.Successcanonlybeachieved(凭借)hardwork.

39.Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheend

of2025.

40.Yourwordsreally(产生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.

41.Thankyouforgivingme(建议)onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydo

helpmealot.

42.Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.

43.Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.

44.Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.

45.Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave(service)ourcountryformanyyears

shouldbewellpaid.

46.What*stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostofthe

weatherreport.

47.DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.

48.一Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?

-Notuntilthethief(catch).

49.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautiful

ladyintheworld.

50.一Shallwego?

—Waitaminutemom.I(check)theemailfrommyteacher.

51.一Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?

一Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeit,formyteacher(explain)themathproblemfbrme.

52.Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible

(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.

53.Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey(lay)onthereception

desk(前台).

54.HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes(石窟)orYungangGrottoes?Around1,

800yearsago,Chineseartistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshave

gonethroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacing

anevenbiggerproblem：tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearand

thiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode(侵蚀)becauseoftheacidiccontent

(酸性物含量)ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosion

processspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmore

acidic.Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms(微生物).Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethe

grottoes*temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrotto

statuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,"NoFlash!nor"NoPhotos!"This

isbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcan

easilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecare

ofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalance

betweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheir

owndigital(数字的)museums.

Title：GrottoStatuesArein(1)

Thegrottoescorrode(2)______whentheyareopentothe

public.

一Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,the

microorganismsvisitorsbringinandvisitors*bodyheatmakethe

Problemsgrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

一Touristsbehavebadly.

•Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

•Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecolour

easily.

—Controlthe(4)______ofdailyvisitors.

(3)______

—(5)______touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

55.那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。

ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

56.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

Iamnotsure.

57.Jim对足球天赋异禀，我们球队不能少了他。

Jimthatourteamcouldn'tgowithouthim.

58.他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。

Hewouldratherathiefthantellthetruth.

59.我认为那个危险的任务不值得执行。

Idon'tthinkthedangeroustask.

60.有了粉丝的鼓励，那位演员承诺他会比以往更加严于律己。

Withfans'encouragement,thatactorpromisesthatthanbefore.

61.礼物，是一种期待，是一种感谢，是一种赞美。每个人都会收到礼物，或大或小，

或贵重或是很便宜，也许是一本书，一张卡片，都寄托着送礼物人对你的感情。那么你

收到的最佳礼物是什么呢，请说说它背后的故事吧。

Whatisthegift?

Howdidyougetthegift?

Whatisitlike?ThebestgiftIhave

WhydoyoulikethegiftsoreceivedWhatdoyouthinkofthe

much?gift?

注意事项：

(1)词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数:

(2)短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥：

(3)要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

(4)短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

Everyonehaseverreceivedagift.ThebestgiftIhavereceivedis

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】progress表示进步，是不可数名词，故不加冠词。

故选：D。

在老师的帮助下，他取得了多么惊人的进步啊！

本题考查冠词。正确掌握零冠词的用法，结合句意做出正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A.提供；B.颁发；C.给；D.举起。根据withthemedalfortheBestActress,可知是

指杨紫琼为最佳女主角颁发了奖牌。

故选：Bo

杨紫琼为最佳女主角颁发了奖牌，她鼓励所有的女士们不要放弃。

熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.直到时；B.如果；C.除非；D.虽然；根据题干

Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeperfectforthepicnic（--你认为这个天气适合野餐吗）以及答

语No,可知天气不适合野餐；结合Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot（天气预报说天

气会很热），可以知道空格处为表示相对词义的连词unless（除非），才符合题意。

故选：Co

-你认为这个天气适合野餐吗？

-不，除非我们够幸运。天气预报说天气会很热。

掌握条件状语从句的用法，是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.how如何B.when什么时间C.where哪里D.why为什么。根据

IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.可知说的是时间。所以when引导宾语从句。

故选：Bo

我不记得尼克是什么时候离开村子的了。我只记得那天是个星期天。

熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】another三者或三者以上又一；either两者中任何一个；every每一个；both都。根

据"ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister"可知，可以拿走两块中的任何一块。

故选：Bo

亲爱的，你可以拿这两块蛋糕中的任何一块，把另一块给你妹妹。

熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

6.【答案】C

【解析】invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction用法说明；instrument仪器。根据前句

Beforetakingmedicine,（在吃药之前，）可知，应是最好先阅读用法说明。

故选：C«

在吃药之前，你最好先阅读用法说明。

考查名词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】must必须；can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测；should应该；may可以。根据

Shegotillaweekago"她一周以前生病了"可知，此处是"一定不是她"。

故选：Bo

-那边穿红衣服的那个女士是你们英语老师吗？

-不可能是她。她一周以前生病了。我怀疑她是否回来了。

考查情态动词。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】C

【解析】agreatdealof大量的，修饰不可数名词；thenumberof的数目，修饰可数名词

复数，强调是number；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，强调的是后面的名词；

aplentyof表达错误，应为plentyof,表示大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后

是visitors游客，可数名词复数；此处指的是吸引许多游客，强调的是游客而非数量，因此

使用anumberof。

故选：Co

今年在常州举行的太湖音乐节吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。

在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】beyond超过；against反对;over超过；above在...以上。根据

Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess"是你的努力和自信导致了成功"可知,

此处是“我们在体育测试中取得的令人满意的结果远远超出了我们的预期"。

故选：Ao

-我们在体育测试中取得的令人满意的结果远远超出了我们的预期。

-是你的努力和自信导致了成功。

考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.爆发；B.出来；C.熄灭；D.结果是；根据tobeagreatsuccess（获得巨大的成功），

可知动画片《灌篮高手》结果取得了巨大的成功。

故选：D。

动画片《灌篮高手》结果取得了巨大的成功，因为它承载了许多人的青春记忆。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】nothing没有什么：something某物，常用于肯定句中；everything每件事物；anything

任何事物，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；根据

"Ican'tagreemore.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes."可知，如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟

糕的环境中找到好的东西，句子为肯定句，因此选something。

故选:Bo

-如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的环境中找到好的东西。

-我完全同意。让我们充分利用到来的一切。

本题考查复合不定代词的辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

12.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据"Peopleallwondered”可知，主句时态是一般

过去时，从句时态与过去有关，排除A,A是一般现在时；再者宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，

排除D,D是疑问语序；B选项连接词又有that又有why,表述错误，排除。

故选：Co

——几天前美国发生了一起火车相撞事故。

——太糟糕了。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。

考查宾语从句，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

13.【答案】D

【解析】certainly确定地；wisely聪明地;quietly安静地;widely广泛地。根据

usedinpeople'shomes（在人们的家中被使用）可知，应是"被广泛使用"，widely符合题意。

故选：D。

-你听说过智能家居吗？

-是的，现在它们在人们的家中被广泛使用。

在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

14.【答案】C

【解析】Gotit知道了；Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了；Comeon得了吧；Takeiteasy别紧

张。根据“这个月我可以再放5天假吗？"及"不要痴心妄想，宝贝。”可知，应该说”得了吧。

II

故选：Co

-妈妈，这个月我可以再放5天假吗？

—得了吧。不要痴心妄想，宝贝。

在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择

正确的回答，完成练习。

15~24.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、B、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一

首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。acting表演；insisting坚持；

singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano

（我重重地敲击着琴键，转身离开钢琴。）可知，作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。allowed

允许；thought认为;supposed预期；reported报道。根据

Ijustcouldn'tseemtoplayitthewayitwas（2）tobeplayed.（我只是似乎无法按原来的方式

演奏。）可知，不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。doubt

怀疑；consider考虑；admire羡慕；challenge挑战。根据

whichmighthaveappearedsimplebutwasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyedme.（这可能看起来很

简单，但很难，这总是让我很恼火。）可知，作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会,

所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。lesson课程；piano钢琴；teacher老师；

room房间。根据Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichosetoplaythepiece（把手指放在琴键上，

我选择演奏这首曲子。）可知，作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注

意敲击正确的音符,而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。happily开心地;gently温和地;seriously

严肃地;slowly缓慢地。根据notesinsteadoftryingtoplaythepiecequickly（而不是试图快

速演奏这首曲子。）可知，尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。

trouble困难；fun乐趣:experience经历；influence影响。根据Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad（6）with.（我锻炼了很大的耐心，这是我经常）可知，作者经常遇

到的是“耐心"的问题,故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己。show

展示；improve提高；prepare准备；please请。根据IthoughtabouthowIcould（7）myself,

littlebylittle.（我想我怎么能…自己，一点点。）可知，想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选

B。

（8）考查动词。考查动词。句意：我学到了重要的一课一一有时候，一小步一小步是达成

目标的最佳途径。gave给;missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据animportantlesson

（重要的一课）可知，学到了重要的一课，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地

方。proud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的;hardworking努力的。根据

wholikestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（认为我可以一蹴而就。）可知，

希望能快速到达某个阶段，说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一

个脚印。Otherwise否则；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed确实。根据personwholikes

tothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（一个喜欢认为我可以-一蹴而就的人）及

inthecaseofpiano,

Icouldn'tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.（在钢琴

方面，我无法前进和进步，直到我放慢脚步，一步一步地练习。）可知，前后句是转折关系，

故选C。

本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个

脚印，欲速则不达。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

25~27.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（I）词义猜测题。本文主要讲了如何自己计算心跳，需要什么东西等，根据原文

可知，timer是其中一个工具。又因