2021届高考英语复习考点Book 3 Module 6 Old and New（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描18解析版

Book3Module6OldandNew

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划q

阅□1.canaln.运河DZ.civiladj.民用的；国内的n3.cliffn.悬崖；峭壁

读□4.damn.坝；堤；水闸LI5.gorgen.峡谷D6.structuren.建筑物；结构□

7.terminaln.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅

单

□8.relicn.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物□9.siten.场所；遗址

词

□lO.generatevt.发(电)D11.globaladj.全球的□12.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的

□13.enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的□14.crashvi.（飞机）失事；坠毁

1.datevi.始于（某一历史时期）2.poemn.诗；诗歌3.removevt.迁移；搬迁

重

核【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

心

l.Theneedletreatmentdating(始于)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

单

点2.Therescueworkersremoved(搬开)thebricksandstoneswithhandsinsearchofanysurvivorsin

词

theearthquake.

词1.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)—accommodationn.住宿

2.constructvt.建造；建设—constructionn.建造；建设；建筑

3.historyn.历史—historicadj.有历史意义的—historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的

拓

汇4.narrowadj.狭窄的v.变窄—•narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地

5.freezev.结冰―freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的—frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的

6.fogn.雾—foggyadj.有浓雾的

扫展

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed,(construct)

2.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherik)zethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)

描单

3.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.At

themoment,anothercarraninourdirection.ltwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhitting

词mine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)

4.It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)

5.Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodalion(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateupto

fivepeople.(accommodate)

1.datefrom起源于【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

重1.datefromtheMingDynasty始于明朝

2.dreamof/aboul梦想；渴望

2.dreamof/aboutstartingmyowncompany梦想自

3.holdback阻止

点己创业

4.cometrue（梦想等）变成现实3.holdbackone'sanger压住怒火

短4.bringanendtotheviolence终结暴力事件

5.makesense有意义；有道理

5.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem

语6.bringanendto结束；终止contradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.

句型1：Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.（某人）［句型仿写］

花费多长时间做某事。他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术

重

［教材原句］Ittooksixyearstobuildandcost家所需要的技能。

US$20billion.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillshe

点

它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。neededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.

句型2：Isitpossible（forsb.）todo...?（某人）有可【句型仿写］

句

能做某事吗？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？

［教材原句］IsitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthatIsitpossibleforyoutotakeanearlierbusnext

式

theyhavebeensubmerged?time?

既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们

吗？

Part1Part2

Thecitygovernmentonceheldadiscussionon

Lastyear,theworkerstoredownanoldbuildingwhethertoremovetheoldtempleandbuildapark

知datingfrom100yearsagoandbuiltanenormousthere.Somepeoplethoughtitmadesensetodoso

识hotel,whichwasabletoaccommodateupto5,becausetheythoughtonlyinthiswaycouldtheir

主000guests.lttooktheworkerseightmonthstodreamofimprovinglifecometrue,whileothers

triedtoholditbackbecausetheythoughtthisold

线completeit.Somecitizensthinkit'sagoodthing

forthecity.However,inmyopinion,thetempledeservedprotecting.Theofficialstriedto

串

governmentshouldprotecttheoldvaluablenarrowthedisagreementsbetweenthetwosides,

记

buildingsbecausetheseprecioustraditionalbuttheireffortswereinvain.Asneitherside

buildingsarepartsofthecitylandscape.wantedtogivein,theyhadtobringanendtothe

discussion.

L“冷暖”知多少2.“诗歌”家族3.表示天气情况的常见词

①freezingadj,冷冰冰的①poemn.诗；诗歌①foggyadj.有浓雾的

拓

②icyadj.冰冷的②poetryn.诗歌（总称）②rainyadj.下雨的

展

③coldadj.寒冷的③rhymen.韵律诗③snowyadj.下雪的

速

©hotadj.热的©poetn.诗人©cloudyadj.多云的

记

⑤cooladj.凉的⑤poeticadj.诗歌的⑤windyadj.有风的

⑥warmadj.温暖的

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrive(drive)toworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20

miles.

2.Weneedn'thavehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggy(fog)weather.

3.TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,dating(date)backtothe12thcentury.

4.Asmallplanecrashed4toahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.

5.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommrdation(accommodate)forthe

homelessfamilies.

6.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(naiTow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.

7.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozenroadinfreezingweather.(freeze)

8.Theprojectunderconstruction(construct)inthecitywillbecompletedattheendof2021.

9.Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.

10.Withthemisunderstandingrernoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.

Il.单句改错

1.ThatispossibleforTomtogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.That—It

2.Hisgoalhasfinallybeencometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been

3.Tedneverdreamtofthereisachanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.is—>being

4.Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.第二个a—an

5.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomakesenseof.

去掉sense后的of

in.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MaoZedong'sdreamhascome1.true(truly).TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuiltacrosstheYangtzeRiver.

TheThreeGorgesDamisanother2.biggest(big)constructionprojectbesidestheGreatWallandtheGrand

Canal.Itsaimis3.tocontrol(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.

SunYat-senfirstsuggestedtheidea.4.Though/Althoughthedamhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems,suchas

floodingmanyareasandsomefamous5.historical(history)sites,thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40

million6.tons(ton)ofcoalwithout7.causing(cause)somuchairpollution.

Becauseofthedam,manypeople8.haveremoved(remove)fromtheirprevioushomes.9.Withthehelpof

government,theyarelivinglO.ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.

IV.话题中的写作

historical,relics,narrow,remove,site,construction,cometrue,dreamof/about,datebackto,ittakessb.timetodo

1.补全要点句（“黑体'’部分选用上面方框中的词语或句型）

①我的家乡是个小山村，它建于几百年前。

Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage,datingbacktoseveralhundredyearsago.

②尽管在那里有几处历史遗址，但是仅仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。

Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowuoaD.

③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们在一直梦想着过上幸福的生活。

Manypeoplehaveremovedtootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamedofVaboutlivingahappylife.

④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成一个旅游胜地。

Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,ittookthevillagersthreeyearstodevelopmyhometownintoatourist

site.

⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。

Theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,andthatmakesitpossibleforthevillagerstotravel

around.

⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。

Aslivingconditionsaregreatlyimproved,thedreamofthevillagershascome/run.

2.升级平淡句

①用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤

Theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,whichmakesitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.

②用“with+宾补”结构升级句⑥

Withlivingcondilionsgreatlyimproved,IhedreamofIhevillagershascome（rue.

3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately,besides）

Myhometownisasmallmounlainousvillage,datingbackloseveralhundredyearsago.

Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.

Manypeoplehave「amoved>ootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamedof/aboutlivingahappy

life.FortunatelLwithihehelpof（helocalgovernment,illookihevillagersthreeyearslodevelopmyhometown

intoatouristsite.Besides,theconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,whichmakesitpossibleforthe

villagerstotravelaround.Withlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved,thedreamofthevillagershascometrue.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

Therewasastate1(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficials

foradviceon2(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,nIfyoulovesomeone,you3

(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.In

myopinion,we'dbetter4(kill)themall/*

Butthekingdidn'tagreewithhim."Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar5(different).Those

whoareguiltydifferfromthosewhoarenot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentenced6deathinordertoavoid

futuredisasters.”

Thenanotheronesaid,"YourMajesty,!thinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkin

thefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor7,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand

8(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou9yougovernourcountrybymoralityandlaw.”

Thekingthoughttheofficial'sproposalwasquitereasonable,sohefollowedit.As10result,the

domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.

【语篇导读】本文是--篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合

理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。

1.called解析:在中国历史上有一个名为周的政权。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,故答案为called.

2.dealing解析：一天，周的皇帝问他的官员处理战俘问题的建议。介词。n后面用动名词作宾语，

故答案为dealing.

3.aresupposed解析：此处指如果您爱一个人，您甚至应该爱他房顶上的乌鸦。besupposedtodo

sth.“应该做某事"，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时.，主句主语是you,故答案为aresupposed.

4.kill解析：hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，故答案为kill.

5.differently解析：此处指我认为我们应该以不同的方式对待战俘。副词修饰动词，故答案为

differently.

6.to解析：此处指为了避免未来的灾难，有罪的那些人将被判处死刑。besentencedtodeath“被判死

刑”，故答案为to.

7.Besides/Moreover解析：此处指我认为所有的囚犯都应该被释放，然后被遣送回家在地里干活，

靠自己的劳动养活自己。此外，您应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。故答案为Besides/Moreover.

8.punishment解析：此处指此外，您应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。介词后面用名词、动名词、

代词作宾语，由reward可知答案为punishment.

9.if解析：此处指如果您用道德和法律治理我们的国家，人民一定会信任您。此处应用if引导条件

状语从句，故答案为if.

10.a解析：asaresult"结果”，故答案为a.

II.阅读理解

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame"man'sbestfriend^^andtheworld'sfavouritepet?Ifyou

have,thenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingsidebysidewithhumansarequestionsthat

havestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswere

oncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintohumanlivessome

15,000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogs'andnotwolves'

datefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000—year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthat

arenotpurewolves'andsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs\

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswere

firstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogs

aroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It'sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfrom

ancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000—year—oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,and

anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsian

wolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogs

haveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittle

oftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,

Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticated

themselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflife

stillsharedbythreequartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

1.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Dogsoriginallywereusedasfarmanimals.

B.DogsevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.

C.Dogshelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.

D.Dogswerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.

2.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000—year—oldanimals9skulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.

3.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.

B.Byexaminingtheanimals'DNA.

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.

4.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.

C.Becausetheycouldn'tsurviveinthewild.

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在一万五千年之前狗就进入了我们

的生活。科学家通过分析DNA去查证狗最初是在何时何地被驯养的。

1.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，再结合倒数第二句可知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠

物的动物，故D项正确。

2.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，在法国和比利时已经发现了3万年前的头骨，它

们不完全是狼的，科学家认为有一些可能是狗的。据此可推知，该处提及三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进

化历史更早，故C项正确。

3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogs

preservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones”可知，科学家是通过检测DNA

的方法来判断阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B项正确。

4.A解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句可知，最近的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生

活在我们古老的村庄里或周围，吃人们扔掉的食物。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它们被食物

所吸引，故A项正确。

ni.完形填空

Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas

1todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive2formanyyears.Afterour

marriage,hewouldn't3talkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafterabouta

year,Istartedto4himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles5usbothupfora

five-kilometerrace.I6aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.

Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegun7.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirst

kilometerwastough."Idon'tthinkI'mgonnamakeit."Iwasalreadybreathing8andpainfullyaware

ofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme."No,you'redoinggreat,"saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,to

getmefocusedonsomethingelse9mydiscomfort.can't,"Isaid,barelyaudibly（听得见地）.Hetried

a10waytoPersuademe."Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyou11

AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmy

husbandmademe12.nMiserablendoesn'tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.'1You'llbefine.You'vegot

lessthanakilometertogo."Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet13withpeoplewatching

theracecheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy14tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The

seconds”kingawaygaveme15.IknewthatifI16finishedthisrace,Iwouldachieve

something.17,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthe

finishline.Avolunteer18amedalaroundmyneck.

“Youdidgreat!Pmsoproudofyou!"Charleswas19thatI'dmadeit.ThatwasAMAZINGII

wanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!"Iproudly20mymedalaswewalkedtothe

post-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.

1.A.acceptedB.permittedC.pushed0.raised

2.A.runnerB.policemanC.doctorD.lawyer

3.A.regretB.mindC.stopD.forget

4.A.followB.attendC.joinD.urge

5.A.signedB.gatheredC.involved□.registered

6.A.commentedB.hesitatedC.wondered□.enquired

7.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.brokeoffD.brokeout

8.A.smoothlyB.heavilyC.quickly□.abruptly

9.A.orratherB.morethanC.ratherthanD.batterthan

10.A.pleasantB.reasonableC.casual0.different

11.A.reactB.describeC.feelD.realize

12.A.ashamedB.painfulC.embarrassedD.nervous

13.A.richB.looseC.readyD.thick

14.A.armsB.mindC.heartD.legs

15.A.strengthB.patienceC.expectationD.wisdom

16.A.formallyB.immediatelyC.normally□.actually

17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Yet□.Instead

18.A.rewardedB.handedC.put□.presented

19.A.thrilledB.amusedC.shockedD.frozen

20.A.enjoyedB.huggedC.kept0.seized

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者与丈夫一起参加了一个五公里跑步比赛，

在途中因为各种不适想要放弃，最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖章的故事。

1.D解析：上文提到作者过去非常讨厌跑步，认为将自己推出舒适区不是自己被养这么大应该做

的事情。Raise“抚养，养育”，故选D.accept“接受”；permit“允许”；push“推

2.A解析：根据下文可知，作者的丈夫曾是一个多年的跑步者,runner“跑步者”，故选A.policeman”警

察“；doctor"医生"；lawyer“律师

3.C解析：句意：结婚后，他不停地说他有多怀念跑步。stopdoingsth"停止做某事”，故选C.regret"后

悔"；mind”介意"；forget"忘记

4.C解析：上文提到作者的丈夫重新开始跑步，一年后作者也加入了跑步的行列。join“加入”，故

选C.follow“跟随”;attend“参加”；urge“催促

5.A解析：由下文的“五公里比赛”可知，作者的丈夫是给他们俩报名了，signup"报名”,故选A.gather”

聚集"；involve”涉及“；register"注册

6.B解析：由下文的“这太快了”可知，作者对报名参加比赛感到犹豫，hesitate“犹豫”，故选

B.comment”评论"；wonder"好奇";enquire"询问

7.A解析：枪声一响，成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。goofT开火”，故选A.goout"熄灭"：breakoff1冲

断"；breakout”爆发

8.B解析：作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。

heavily“沉重地”，故选B.smoothly“顺利地”；quickly“快地”;abruptly“突然地”。

9.C解析：句意：他试图鼓励我，让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。ratherthan"而不是”，故

选C.orrather”确切地说''；morethan”不仅仅"；betterthan“好于

10.D解析：由上文可知作者的丈夫尝试鼓励作者，但是没有起到作用，于是丈夫换了另一种不同

的方式。different”不同的"，故选D.pleasant”愉快的"；reasonable”合理的"；casual”随便的