山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

七年级上学期期中检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.A.put B.museum C.duck2.A.potato B.robot C.not3.A.beach B.heavy C.clean4.A.slow B.brown C.now5.A.another B.that C.something【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【原文】略（二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Salad,please. B.Beefnoodles. C.Asmallbowl,please.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatsizewouldyoulike?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heiskind. B.Heistallandthin. C.Helikesdancing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,thereisaglass. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereare.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Isthereanymilkintheglass?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’dlikesometea. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,please.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,shewasn’t. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Shewashappy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】DidHelentakemanyphotos?（三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhendidPetervisithisgrandparents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LastSundayafternoon. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSundaymorning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,didyouvisityourgrandparentslastSaturday?M:No,IvisitedthemlastSundaymorning.12.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes,I’dlikesomefruitsalad.13.WhatdidTimbuyforhisbrother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abasketball. B.Abaseball. C.Anewwatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,whatdidyoubuyforyourfamilyonthetrip?M:Iboughtanewwatchformymomandabasketballformybrother.14.Whatisthewoman’sfatherwearing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jeansandablueshirt. B.AblueT-shirt. C.Glasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthemaninjeansandablueshirtyourfather?W:No,themanwithglassesismyfather.15.Howmanydumplingsdotheyorder?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.45. B.28. C.30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dlike15beefandoniondumplings.Whataboutyou?M:I’dlike13muttonandcarrotdumplings.听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhendidLindagotothezoo?A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSaturdaymorning.17.Howmanykindsofanimalsdidshefeed?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.18.HowwastheweatheronSaturdayafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.19.WhendidLindagethome?A.Atabout3:00p.m. B.Atabout5:00p.m. C.Atabout6:00p.m.20.HowwasLinda’sweekend?A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Tiredbuthappy.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】MygoodfriendLindahadagreatweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,itwassunny.Shewenttothezoowithherparents.Atthezoo,shesawalotofanimalsandshetookmanybeautifulphotos.Shealsofedmanyanimals.Shefedtheelephants,thetigers,thepandas,thegiraffesandthemonkeys.Shehadagreattime.Butatabout3o’clock,itbegantorain.Shehadtogohome.After2hours,shegothome.Shewasverytiredbuthappy.听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Appearance（外表）Shelooks___21___andhasshortblackhair.Shehasasmallnoseandabig___22___.Sheoften___23___glassesandwhiteandbluesportsclothes.Hobby（爱好）___24___TuesdaytoFriday,shepracticesintheevening.DreamSkatingmakes___25___happy.ShewantstobethebestskaterinChina.【答案】21.lovely22.mouth23.wears24.From25.her【解析】【原文】MaZihuiisa10-year-oldgirl.Shelookslovely.Shehasshortblackhairandaroundface.Hereyesarenotverybig.Andshehasasmallnoseandabigmouth.Sheoftenwearsglassesandwhiteandbluesportsclothes.MaZihuienjoysskatingsomuchthatshespendsallofherfreetimeonskating.FromTuesdaytoFriday,shepracticesfortwohoursintheevening.Ontheweekend,shestillgoesonskatingwithherfriendsintheclub.ThegirlsaysskatingmakesherhappyandshewantstobethebestskaterinChina.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。YesterdaymysonandIwenttoastore.Alittlegirl___26___hermotherstoodinfrontofus.Thelittlegirlaskedhermother___27___aboxofSmarties（聪明豆）,akindoffamousand___28___chocolate.“I’msorry,dear.Butwehavenomoneyforit.”Themother’swords___29___thegirlfeelsad.Mysonwas___30___themcarefully.Twoweeksago,hemadesomemoneybycleaningupourgarden.Hewantedtobuyanewbike.Whenthemotherandthelittlegirlwanted___31___thestore,herantobuyaboxofSmartieswithhismoney.Thenhe___32___themthebox.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathesaidtothem,“EverykidshouldhaveaboxofSmartiesbecauseitcanmakeyousmart.”Iwasso___33___thatIboughtanotherboxofSmartiesforhim.ItoldhimthatIwastouched（被感动）byhim,andthatwasforhiskindness.Quickly,heasked,“But,Dad,youalwayshelp___34___.Doyougetanything?”Ismiledandsaid,“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone,youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.In___35___way,youwillberememberedbymorepeople.”26.A.but B.and C.or27.A.for B.to C.about28.A.large B.beautiful C.expensive29.A.make B.made C.makes30.A.watching B.visiting C.looking31.A.leaving B.toleave C.left32.A.gives B.gave C.paid33.A.excited B.exciting C.excite34.A.theother B.other C.others35.A.a B.an C.that【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助买不起聪明豆的母女的故事。【26题详解】句意：一个小女孩和她妈妈站在我们前面。but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“Alittlegirl

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hermotherstoodinfrontofus.”可知，此处是两个人并列作为主语，因此应用表示并列的连词。故选B。【27题详解】句意：小女孩向她的妈妈要一盒子聪明豆。for为了；to朝；about关于。根据“Thelittlegirlaskedhermother

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aboxofSmarties（聪明豆）,”可知，此处是固定短语asksbforsth“向某人要某物”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：一种有名的并且昂贵的巧克力。large大的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive贵的。根据“Butwehavenomoneyforit.”可知，钱不够，由此可以推断，聪明豆是贵的。故选C。【29题详解】句意：妈妈的话让这个女孩感到难过。make制作；made制作，过去式；makes制作，三单形式。根据“YesterdaymysonandIwenttoastore.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我儿子一直仔细地观察她们。watching观看；visiting拜访；looking看。根据“Mysonwas

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themcarefully.”可知，此处指的是我儿子一直在看她们，C选项look不可以直接跟宾语，排除。故选A。【31题详解】句意：当妈妈和小女孩想要离开商店时。leaving离开；toleave离开；left离开。根据“Whenthemotherandthelittlegirlwanted”可知，此处是固定短语wanttodo“想要做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选B。【32题详解】句意：然后他把盒子给她们。gives给；gave给；paid付钱。根据语境可知，本文是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式；结合上文“buyaboxofSmartieswithhismoney.”可知，已经买好了，排除C选项。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我感到如此的兴奋以至于我也买了一盒聪明豆给他。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。根据“Iwasso...”可知，此处是形容作者的心情，应当是感到兴奋的。故选A。【34题详解】句意：爸爸，你总是帮助其他人。theother剩余的另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“But,Dad,youalwayshelp”可知，此处做help之后的宾语，需要代词或者名词。故选C。【35题详解】句意：用那种方式，你将会被更多的人记住。a一个；an一个；that那个。根据“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone,youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.

”可知，此处表示特指，用这种方式。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AJiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwomanfromHunan.Shecan’thearbecauseofsomemedicine,butsheisastudentinTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.JiangMengnanstudiesveryhardandfinisheshermiddleschoolThen,shegoestoJilinUniversityandafterthatshebecomesaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciencesinTsinghuaUniversity.Itisdifficultforherinclass.Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangcan’tknowtheteachers’words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Sheishard-working,sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.JiangMengnanisoneofthewinnersofPersonTouchingChinafor2021（2021年感动人物）.Shewantstosaythankstoherparents,teachersandfriendsbecausetheyalwaysthinksheisverygreat.Shealsosaysthankstoherselfbecausesheneverthinkssheisnotthesameasothers.Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctor,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness.Shecan’thearorspeakwell,butshecandowhatcommon（普通的）peoplecan’tdo.TherearealotofpeoplearounduslikeJiangMengnan.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldworkhardandtrytobethewinnersinourlives.36.WhatdoesJiangMengnandowhenteacherswriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents?A.Shelistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass.B.Sheasksherparentstoteachherwhenshegetshome.C.Sheasksherteachersandclassmatesforhelpafterclass.D.Shewritesdowneverythingontheblackboardandstudiesafterclass.37.Thewords“illness”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.难过 B.残疾 C.聋哑 D.疾病38.JiangMengnanwantstothank________.a.herparentsb.herteachersc.herfriendsd.herselfA.abc B.abcd C.acd D.bcd39.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangMengnanfromthepassage?A.Herparentscan’thearorspeaktoher.B.HerteachersteachJiangMengnantospeak.C.Shecandowhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.D.ShegetsintoTsinghuaUniversityaftermiddleschool.【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是2021年度感动中国人物的获奖者之一——江梦南的经历，事迹和拼搏精神。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangcan’tknowtheteachers’words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.”可知，她必须把黑板上所有的东西都写下来，课后学习。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctor,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness.”可知，江梦南不能成为一名医生，但她想帮助生病的人。单词“illness”指的是“疾病”。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewantstosaythankstoherparents,teachersandfriendsbecausetheyalwaysthinksheisverygreat.Shealsosaysthankstoherselfbecausesheneverthinkssheisnotthesameasothers.”可知，她想感谢她的父母，老师和朋友以及她自己。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecan’thearorspeakwell,butshecandowhatcommon（普通的）peoplecan’tdo.”可知，她能做常人做不到的事。故选C。BAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirNationalDayholiday(国庆节).ZhangFang:IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)andhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfoodtoo.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.WangNing:MyparentstookmetoShangHaibyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.ZhouMing:Duringtheholiday,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!LiHua:MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.40.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.ZhangFang. B.WangNing. C.ZhouMing. D.LiHua.41.Whichpeoplearegoodatdancingandsinging?A.PeopleinTibet. B.PeopleinShangHai.C.PeopleinHainan. D.PeopleinXi’an.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangFangwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.WangNinglikedboatingonthesea.C.ZhouMingvisitedDisneyland. D.LiHuavisitedhisuncleinTibet.【答案】40.C41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了几个好朋友在谈论他们上个假期的情况。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“ZhouMing:Duringtheholiday,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.”可知，ZhouMing假期去海边了，并且玩得很开心。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行“MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏)...Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，在西藏，那里的很多人都擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行关于ZhangFang的假期，并没有提到去西安的交通工具，A选项不正确；根据表格第二行关于WangNing的假期，并没有提到划船，B选项不正确；根据表格第三行关于ZhouMing的假期可知，ZhouMing去的是海南，C选项不正确；根据表格第四行“LiHua:MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，LiHua去西藏看望他的叔叔。故选D。CHello!MynameisLuban.Iamalovelyandbeautifulcat.AndIhavebigbrowneyes.AlthoughIamalittleheavyIamstillverycute.SomepeoplesayIlookkindofproudandserious.Oh,maybeit’sbecauseIliveinthePalaceMuseum(故宫博物院).Whenitissunny,IlovetherelaxingtimeonthegrassofthePalaceMuseum.WhenIamtired,Itakewalksinthegardentorelax.Ihaveagreattimethere.Everydaypeopleandothercatscometoplaywithme.Thanksto(多亏)us,therearenorats(老鼠)inthePalaceMuseum.Thereareover200catsinthemuseum.Thesedays,IbecomepopularbecauseoftheTVshowShangXinLeGuGong.IhavelivedinthePalaceMuseumsinceIwasborn,soIknowlotsofthingsaboutit.That’swhytheyinvite(邀请)metoworkwiththem.IntheTVshow,Iworkwithsomefamousstars.WeoftenspendalotofhoursvisitinginterestingplacesinthePalaceMuseum.Afterthat,theytalkaboutthenationaltreasure(国宝)andmakethingsbasedon(基于)whattheysee.DoyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumwithme?Followmeandstartyourhappytripnow.43.WhatisLubanlikeaccordingtotheparagraph1?A.Cuteandlittle. B.Proudbutfunny. C.Beautifulandserious. D.Heavyandpopular.44.WhatdoesLubanoftendointhePalaceMusuem?A.Takeawalk. B.Eatgrass. C.Playwithrats. D.WatchaTVshow.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lubantalksaboutthenationaltreasurewiththefamousstars.B.LubanlivesinthePalaceMuseumforalongtime.CLubaninvitessomefamousstarstoworktogetherintheTVshow.D.LubanthinkswecanmakealotofthingsaftervisitingthePalaceMuseum.46.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducethecat—Luban. B.TotellusatriptoPalaceMuseum.C.ToaskustowatchtheTVshow. D.Toshowushowtoworkwithfamousstars.【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamalovelyandbeautifulcat”以及“Ilookkindofproudandserious”可知鲁班美丽又严肃。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIamtired,Itakewalksinthegardentorelax”可知鲁班在故宫散步。故A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavelivedinthePalaceMuseumsinceIwasborn,soIknowlotsofthingsaboutit”可知鲁班自从出生就住在故宫，所以鲁班住在故宫很长时间了。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。故选A。DMyfathersaidthathe,mymotherandIweregoingtotravelaroundtheworld.MymotherandIsmiled.Dadlovedusandworkedhardinashop,butwedidnothaveenoughmoneyforalongholiday.Therewasashed（棚）inthegarden.Dadstartedgoingthereeveryday,butheputpaperoverthewindowsandlockedthedoorsowedidn’tfindouthisplan.Hebroughtboxeshomeandputmanythingsintheshed.Itwasverystrange.Thenonedayhetoldustheholidaywasready.Wewentintotheshed.Inside,itwasatrain!Wesatdownandthetrainstarted.Wesawpicturesthroughthewindows.“Look.WearegoingthroughBeijing.”AndafewminuteslaterwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina.Dadbroughtlunchin:BeijingDuck!Wespentthenextthreedaysinthetrainandtheywerethemostexcitingdaysofmylife.WesawParis,London,Rome,Veniceandmanyotherplaces.WeateFrenchpancakes,BritishfishandchipsandItalianpizza.Weheardthemusicofdifferentcountries.Thankyou,Dad,forawonderfulholiday!47.WhatdidweeatwhenwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina?A.Italianpizza. B.Britishfishandchips. C.Frenchpancakes. D.BeijingDuck.48.Howdidwevisitsomanyplaces?A.Wevisitedtheseplacesbytrain. B.Myfathertookustotheseplaces.C.Wejustsatintheshedandsawpictures. D.Wespentthreedaysvisitingthem.49.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Dadworkedinashop. B.Dadputmanythingsintheshed.C.Wehadarealtripthroughtheworld. D.Weatemanydeliciousfood.50.Whatdidwegetfromthisholiday?A.Train. B.Time. C.Money. D.Love.【答案】47.D48.C49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在没有足够的钱环游世界的情况下，爸爸为家人创造了一个特别的游世界的棚，让家人们感受到了满满的爱。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndafewminuteslaterwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina.Dadbroughtlunchin:BeijingDuck!”可知，当我们经过长城的时候，我们的午餐是北京烤鸭。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenonedayhetoldustheholidaywasready.Wewentintotheshed.Inside,itwasatrain!Wesatdownandthetrainstarted.Wesawpicturesthroughthewindows.”可知，这个棚里面是一辆火车，我们坐下来，通过窗户看到图片，由此可以推断，我们是坐在棚里看照片。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wespentthenextthreedaysinthetrainandtheywerethemostexitingdaysofmylife.WesawParis,London,Rome,Veniceandmanyotherplaces.”可知，我们在三天的时间里看了巴黎、伦敦、罗马等等很多地方，结合第二题可知，我们是在棚里看照片，因此不是真正的旅游。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“butwedidnothaveenoughmoneyforalongholiday.”和“Thankyou,Dad,forawonderfulholiday!”可知，虽然我们没有足够的钱环游世界，但是爸爸为我们创造了一个看世界的棚，因此可以推断，在这个假期，我们感受到了深深的爱。故选D。第二节五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar（阴历）month.___51___ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）（473-221BC）.___52___Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestoddnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandsforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveforoldpeople.___53______54___Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkChrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.___55___Peopleinancienttimes（古代）believedthattheplantcouldkeepawaybadthingsandmakethemliveahealthylife.A.Theyhavemanyactivitiestowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.B.Thefestivalcomesinautumn（秋天）.C.It’salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.D.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood（茱萸）.E.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。【51题详解】由空格前两句“TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar（阴历）month.”可知，此处介绍了重阳节的日期，应当介绍基本情况，选项C“它也被叫做九九重阳节。”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】由空格前一句“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）（473-221BC）.”可知，此处应当介绍历史时间有多久，选项E“它有超过两千年的历史。”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】由空格前两句“Peoplebelievethattwo‘ninths’meetingtogetherstandsforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveforoldpeople.”可知，重阳节和长寿、老人等等相关，结合常识，重阳节是对老人对长寿的祝愿，选项A“他们举办很多活动来希望他们有好的身体并且长寿。”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】由空格后一句“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkChrysanthemumwine”可知，此处应当提及具体的日期月份等等，选项B“这个节日在秋天到来时。”符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】由空格前一句“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkChrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.”可知，此处介绍重阳节的食物饮酒等习俗，选项D“他们也会携带一种植物，它的名字叫做茱萸。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。56.Theboyis________(描述)whathesawtothepolicemen.【答案】describing【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩正在向警察描述他所看到的。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词describe“描述”，且空前是be动词is，结合句子主语和动词是主动关系，此处是现在进行时“be+doing”，空处用现在分词形式describing。故填describing。57.Coldwindb________hardandtheearthwascovered（覆盖）bywhitesnow.【答案】(b)lew【解析】【详解】句意：寒风猛烈地吹，大地被白雪覆盖。根据“Coldwind...hardandtheearthwascovered（覆盖）bywhitesnow.”可知，此处风吹得很猛烈，结合首字母提示，blow“吹”符合语境，此句是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填(b)lew。58.Itis________(相当)dangerousfora4-year-oldgirltostandaloneonthebeach.【答案】quite【解析】【详解】句意：一个4岁的女孩独自站在海滩上是很危险的。quite“相当”，是副词，修饰句中的形容词dangerous。故填quite。59.Childrenare________（自然的）learners.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：孩子是天生的学习者。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。60.Manyv________cametoHangzhoutowatchthe19thAsianGames（亚运会）.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客来到杭州观看第十九届亚运会。根据首字母提示及“cametoHangzhoutowatchthe19thAsianGames（亚运会）.”可知，此处指的是visitor“游客”，是名词，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(v)isitors。（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）use,story,ear,that,dangerous,but,sleep,we,camp,wakeMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asagift,ourparentstook___61___toIndiaforaholiday.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplacesandhadawonderfultime.Lastweekendwasinteresting___62___scary.Wewent___63___inasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother___64___.ButIwassotired___65___Iwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtents,wesawabigsnake___66___nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthe___67___.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This___68___thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thave___69___butcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery____70____lessonforme.【答案】61.us62.but63.camping64.stories65.that66.sleeping67.danger68.woke69.ears70.useful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一次作者和家人去印度一个小村庄度假时，遇到了一条大蛇的惊险经历。作者从这次经历中学到了不要靠近蛇的重要性。【61题详解】句意：作为礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度度假。根据“Asagift,ourparentstook...toIndiaforaholiday.”可知，父母带“我们”去度假，we“我们”，作took的宾语应该用宾格us。故填us。【62题详解】句意：上周末很有趣，但很吓人。根据“Lastweekendwasinteresting...scary.”可知，有趣但有点吓人，应该用but表示转折。故填but。【63题详解】句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。根据“Thereweputupourtents”可知，是去小村庄露营，gocamping“露营”。故填camping。64题详解】句意：第一天晚上，我们就坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据“wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother”可知，在月下互相讲故事，tellstories“讲故事”。故填stories。【65题详解】句意：但是我太累了，所以我很早就睡着了。根据“ButIwassotired...Iwenttosleepearly”可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。【66题详解】句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在炉火旁。根据“wesawabigsnake...nearthefire.”及备选词可知，看到大蛇睡在炉火旁，sleep“睡觉”，seesbdoing“看到某人正在做”，故填sleeping。【67题详解】句意：我们向父母呼喊，让他们知道危险。根据“wesawabigsnake”可知，此处是呼喊让父母知道危险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，此处应该用名词danger作宾语。故填danger。【68题详解】句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它进入了湖边的森林。根据上文可知，蛇一开始睡在炉火旁，结合“This...thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.”可知，蛇被吵醒了，wakesbup“叫醒某人”，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。【69题详解】句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动。根据“snakesdon’thave...butcanfeelthingsmoving”可知，蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到东西在动，ear“耳朵”，此处应该用名词复数。故填ears。【70题详解】句意：这对我来说是一堂非常有用的课。根据“Thiswasavery...lessonforme.”可知，这是有用的一课，use“使用”，此处应该用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意题后词数要求）［1］Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying.(5)“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupper(4)①different.［2］MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupperathomewithallthefamily.Talking(4)②theirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongandharddayofwork.［3］InmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.［4］Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.(4)③someoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.71.WhichmealdomostAmericansspendmoretime?(Nomorethan1word)________________________________________72.WhendoEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinner?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________73.WhatdoChinesepeopleliketodowhentheyareeatingatrestaurants?(Nomorethan7words)________________________________________74.Fillineachblankwithaproperword.(Nomorethan1wordeachblank)①__________②__________③__________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________76.What’sthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?________________________________________【答案】71.Supper.72.Atabouthalfpastseven.73.People/Theyliketotalkandlaughloudly.74.①.are②.about③.If##When75.早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃少。76.DifferentEatingHabits./Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中美英三国人不同的饮食习惯。【71题详解】根据“Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupperathomewithallthefamily.”可知，美国人的晚餐会花费更多的时间，故填Supper.【72题详解】根据“dinnerisabouthalfpastseven.”可知，英国人一般在七点半吃晚餐，故填Atabouthalfpastseven.【73题详解】根据“InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，在中国，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候喜欢大声说笑，故填People/Theyliketotalkandlaughloudly.【74题详解】根据“theirideasaboutlunchandsupper...different.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are；根据“Talking...theirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongandharddayofwork.”可知，此处说的是“谈论他们的一天”，talkabout“谈论”，此处用介词about；根据“...someoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)

oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接句子，结合语境可知，可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填are；about；If/When。【75题详解】Eatgoodthingsforbre