2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinest

attractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothe

followingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwait

foryou.

WalesCoastalPath

Walesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringits

wholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChesterto

Chepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthat

canbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.

SouthwestCoastPath

Youneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinone

go.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillages

andsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,but

youcanTaffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!

CoasttoCoastWalk

Thislong-distancetrailisn'tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromthe

IrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood'sBayinYorkshire.Following

localfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,the

YorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.

ClevelandWay

You'llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYork

Moorsandthecounty'sworld-famouscoastline.Justmakesureyouallowenoughtimeto

properlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkat

Whitby'sclifftopchurch.

1.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?

A.ExplorersintheUK.B.Hikinglovers.

C.Naturephotographers.D.Fieldresearchers.

2.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?

A.Fishingvillages.B.Surfingspots.

C.Localpubs.D.Nationalparks.

3.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting.B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.

C.Theyrunalongthecoast.D.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.

Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperfonninggracefulmoves

downtheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangiblecultural

heritage:bamboodrifting.

Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemand

bytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,

peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompete

alongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddrifting

becamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo'slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforoneto

masterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist

thisyear.

YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7."Usually,the

bamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5

meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keeping

ourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainst

thecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermany

timeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemost

difficultpart.^^shesaid.

ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedall

yearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yang

startedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegan

toposthervideosonsocialmedia.'Tmextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthat

bamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.Ifsmy

missiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,,5YangLiutoldChinaDaily.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.

B.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.

C.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.

D.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.

5.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?

A.Findingtheproperbamboo.B.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.

C.Maintainingafixedangle.D.Keepingbalance.

6.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?

A.Unbelievable.B.Impossible.C.Confusing.D.Complicated.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TransportingBamboodowntheRiver.B.IntangibleCulturalHeritagein

Guizhou.

C.BalancingwithGrace.D.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.

OnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving

23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,various

Hawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeof

extinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andwere

mostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.

InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinafara.UNconferencetodiscuss

globalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreement

tosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain（毒株）ofCovid-19,

Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonline

talksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.

“Wecan*tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress"saidGeorginaChandler,senior

internationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationists

areurgingthetalkstogoahead-onlineifnecessary-asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosign

ofslowingup.

“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobal

economy,saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization."Withonemillionspecies

currentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.^^

Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,and

wildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,

forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbabouta

thirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.At

COP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicand

privatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.

It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmore

speciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.

8.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?

A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.

B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.

C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.

D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.

9.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?

A.Takeimmediateactions.

B.Putofftheconference.

C.Haveonlinetalks.

D.Improveglobaleconomy.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.

B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.

C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.

D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.

Weareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeits

danger.It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenweget

distracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivate

momentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.

Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrate

ratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthe

phonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeis

diificult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevicesorappsand

considerthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallof

uswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,

somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,

andunderwhatconditions.

CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigitalMinimalism（极简主义）as

a'"philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberof

carefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymiss

outoneverythingelse.,,

Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternet

agetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemusttakestepstodrawthe

positiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.

12.Whatdoes“itsdanger“inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Feelingdepressed.

B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.

C.Givingupprivatemoments.

D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.

13.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?

A.Tomakeacomparison.

B.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C.Tobringinabettersolution.

D.Toclarifymisunderstandings.

14.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto?

A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.

B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.

C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.

D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Reformsinlife.

B.Technologychallenges.

C.Appsandsocialmediasites.

D.Technologyusagephilosophy.

二、七选五

Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,

theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn'tmakean

appearance?16

Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.17

Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.

Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair'scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoes

theamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.18At4casnow

cannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismust

bereducedtoaround30%humidity.

In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-

madesnow.19ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,in

Sochi,Russia（2014）,andVancouver,BritishColumbia（2010）.Andthe2022Winter

OlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.

20TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamore

consistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.

Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.Thefirst

Olympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.

A.Buttheyweren'tthelast.

B.Itismadefromwaterdrops.

C.That'swhenartificialsnowcomesin.

D.Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?

E.Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.

F.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.

G.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.

三、完形填空

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe21totwoofher

country'sproblems:garbageandpoverty.ItiscalledtheChip（薯片）BagProject.The26-

year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga22oflocalsnacklovers:Rather

thanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,23themsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthe24.

Chipeaters25theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopanda

clothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers26them.Aftertheydisinfect

（消毒）thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,27themflat,and

ironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners（衬层）fromoldcoatstolinethe

insides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto28asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to

300chipbags,29onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas30110sleepingbags.Sure,it

wouldbe31toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that'sonlyhalf

the32fbrOleita.<4Weaimtomakea(an)33notonlysocially,but

environmentally/5saidOleita.Itisworth34chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthe

homeless.35、theywouldlandinthegarbage.

21.A.reactionB.solutionC.responseD.way

22.A.suggestionB.permissionC.favorD.promise

23.A.donateB.reserveC.sortD.change

24.A.disabledB.elderlyC.homelessD.sick

25.A.deliverB.dropoffC.handoutD.reuse

26.A.guardB.promoteC.placeD.collect

27.A.foldB.layC.cutD.hang

28.A.sewB.designC.orderD.clean

29.A.concentratingB.insistingC.dependingD.agreeing

30.A.soldB.createdC.decoratedD.received

31.A.simplerB.coolerC.clevererD.moreformal

32.A.projectB.issueC.battleD.goal

33.A.impressionB.announcementC.impactD.decision

34.A.recyclingB.maintainingC.improvingD.producing

35.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFC

Women'sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe36(nine)

time16yearslater.

DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesewomen's

nationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals37(score)injust

fiveminutes.,Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootballAssociation

said,38(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.

Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“Onlythefaithfulsoccerfansin

Chinaknowhow39(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weall

knowhowexhaustingitis4。theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainful

itistoplaywith41(injure).^^

ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteam42(be)aboostto

China'snationalpride.It43(accept)amongChinesesoccerfansthatsoccerhas

alwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis44greatsuccess,45has

broughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople'sDailyonline.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文

报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.活动反响。

3注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

"I'mgoingtoschooltoday!”announcedmylittlebrother,Trevor,bouncingtothe

breakfasttable.

Momlookedatme."Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'llbothbeatthesameschool!AndIcan't

helprememberingyourfirstdaytoschoolwhenIhadtocalmyoudownbyblowingkisses.”

Actually,itwasnotgreatatall.Schoolusedtofeellikemything.Butnowhewouldsit

inmyoldclassroom,withmyoldteacher.Enough!IhatedtoseethenaughtyTrevoraspart

ofmyschoollife.

Aswearrivedattheschoolgate,Trevorturnedtomeandaskedwhetherhecouldplay

withmeduringthebreak,worriedandhesitant.Ishookmyheadandremindedhimofthe

schoolrules:Yousmallkidsplayinthekindergartenarea.Istayonthebigplayground!

IpulledTrevorforwardandledhimtohisclassroom,wherehewasgreetedbyhis

teacher,Mrs.Morena,"Hello,Trevor!Wanttocomeandmeettheotherkids?”

Trevornoddedandletgoofmyhand.Idisappearedinaflash,excitedtojoinmyfriends.

Whenthebellrang,IwasgivenaseatbyanopenwindowwhereIcouldseethekindergarten

roomifIlookedoutside.Ifacedforward,tryingtofocusonwhattheteacherwassaying.For

noreason,aquestioncontinuouslycrossedmymind:HowwasTrevor?

Duringthebreak,IforgotallaboutTrevor.Itwasgreattobebackatschool!Iwas

runningtotheslidewhenaloudcryrangoutacrosstheplayground.Itsoundedfamiliar.

Ilookedtothekindergartenarea.TherewasTrevorsittinginthesandbox,tearsonhis

face.

“Iwanttogohome!”hehowled.Mrs.Morenawastalkingtohim,buthewasstill

crying.

Itookanothersteptowardtheslide.ThenTrevorcriedagain.Myfeetturned,andIwas

runningtowardhim.Buttherewasafencebetweenthekindergartenareaandthebig

playground,andIcouldn'tgowherehewas.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then,IdidthebestthingIcouldthinkof.

Soonthebellrangandtheschoolwasover.

参考答案:

1.B

2.C

3.C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutes

presentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.（现在，惮掉

靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人

难以置信的体验将等待着你户可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan't

affordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!（你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任

何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！）”可知，西南海岸航道当地

的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据三个小标题“WalesCoastalPath；SouthwestCoastPath；CoasttoCoast

Walk（威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道）”以及最后一段中“You，Hwantnine

daystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty's

world-famouscoastline.（你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和

这个郡举世闻名的海岸线户可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技

答案第1页，共13页

艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodrifting

wasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.（由于这一动作需要很多技

能，竹筏漂流今年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录户可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故选

Do

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleis

thekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecuirentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.（在狭窄的竹竿上

站稳脚跟是关键，所以我们要不断改变角度，与水流作斗争）”可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战

是保持平衡。故选D。

6.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中'Tmextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboo

driftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.（从观众那里得到的反馈

是，竹子漂流让可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊，我感到非常自豪）''可推知，观众认为

竹子漂流不可思议。故选A。

7.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeople

performinggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaform

ofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.（当你看到人们站在竹条上，在江面上表演优美

的动作时，你可能会想到功夫电影，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：竹筏漂流）”结合

文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以

及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知，C选项“平衡与优雅”最符合文章标题。故选C。

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球自然遭到了破坏，导致全球生物多样性危机。而如果

答案第2页，共13页

想要阻止更多物种遭受同样的命运，只有人类采取共同行动。

8.

细节理解题。根据第——段“notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,but

becausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,

thereforenotrequiringprotection.（不是因为它们从灭绝的边缘拉了回来，而是因为USFWS

认为这些物种永远不会恢复，而且很可能已经灭绝，因此不需要保护。）“可知，它们被从

名单上除是因为这些物种可能已经灭绝，永远不会恢复，也就是什么都不能阻止它们灭

绝。故选D。

9.

推理判断题。根据第三段“"Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress^^said

GeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfbrtheProtectionof

Birds.（英国皇家鸟类保护协会高级国际政策官员GeorginaChandler说：“我们不能再继续4

个月没有任何进展。以及第四段LinLi所说的“"Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyin

dangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.%"目前有100万个物种濒临灭绝，拖延

行动是不可能的。”户可推断，这两个人都希望尽快采取行动。故选A。

10.

词句猜测题。根据上一句"Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchas

oceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumans

depend.（改善海洋、森林和荒野等自然区域的保护和管理，对于保护人类赖以生存的生态系

统至关重要。）“可知，保护森林对我们人类很重要。本句中的however,则表明情况并非如

此，也就说森林还在被破坏。所以devastated为“破坏”之意。故选B。

11.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,butthe

onlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.（令人失

望的消息很容易让人感到沮丧，但阻止更多物种遭受同样命运的唯一方法是关注并采取行

动。）“可推断，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了呼吁人们重视并采取行动来解决全球生物多

样性危机。故选D。

12.D

13.C

14.B

答案第3页，共13页

15.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，

如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极

方面。

12.

词义辨析题。根据划线词前半句"Weareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigital

life（我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引）”和后句"It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwe

getadozentimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心、）withourphonesinadiscussionto

whenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.（这种失控的

感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众

分享而不能享受私人时刻。户可知，这里所指的危害是指对失去对数字生活的控制。故选

择D。

13.

推理判断题。根据第二段“Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevices

orappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.What

allofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,

somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,and

underwhatconditions.（我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：

为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使

用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么

条件下。户可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。故选C。

14.

推理判断题。根据第三段“CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigital

Minimalism（极简主义）asa'"philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeon

asmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthen

happilymissoutoneverythingelse.”（计算机科学教授CalNewport将数字极简主义定义为“一

种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然

后愉快地放弃其他一切事。户可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选

答案第4页，共13页

Bo

15.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandapps

providedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemust

takestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegative

aspects.（然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控

制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时

避开消极方面。户及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。

16.C

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.G

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造雪的制作过程以及特点等情况。

16.

根据上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,

theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn'tmakean

appearance?（冬天与娱乐和游戏有关：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年举行一次的冬季奥运会。

但是，如果雪没有出现，冬季运动爱好者该怎么办呢？户可知，上文提到了没有雪的情

况，本句为本段最后一句，应回答上文的问题：人造雪。故C选项“那就到了人造雪出场

的时候”符合语境，故选C。

17.

根据上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.（人造雪更

像是一种部分融化的紧密的冰冻雪）“以及后文"Theyarcbrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpat

firstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.（它们首先被高压泵分解，然后变成小的冷冻碎片）”

可知，本句是在说明后文被高压泵分解的是什么：水滴，B选项中waterdrops对应后文

they,故B选项“它是由水滴制成的”符合语境，故选B。

18.

答案第5页，共13页

根据后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutside

temperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.（在-4℃时，雪炮可以在80%

左右的湿度下工作。但如果室外温度为・1℃,这必须降低到30%左右的湿度）”可知，本句

启示下文，指出温度对造雪的作用。故E选项“温度在造雪中也起着重要作用”符合语境，

故选E。

19.

根据上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-

madesnow.（1980年，在美国举行的奥运会成为第一次使用机器造雪的冬奥会广以及后文

"ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia（2014）,and

Vancouver,BritishColumbia（2010）.Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorely

entirelyonartificialsnow.（人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上，分别是俄罗斯索契（2014

年）和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华（2010年）。2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪

举办的冬奥会）''可知，后文提到了另外两届使用机器造雪的冬奥会，可见美国不是最后一

个使用机器造雪的冬奥会。故A选项“但他们不是最后一个"符合语境，故选A。

20.

根据后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.In

addition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,and

providesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificial

snowwillprobablynotbethelast.（国际奥委会表示，它创造了一个更一致的表面。此外，大

炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，为寻求速度的运动员提供了更坚硬的表面。第一

届完全使用人工雪的奥运会可能不会是最后一届）”可知，本段主要说明了人造雪的一些优

点，可见很值得使用。故G选项“人造雪很值得在冬奥会上使用"符合语境，故选G。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

答案第6页，共13页

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了EradajereOleita通过利用回收的薯片袋为无家可

归的人制作睡袋的这个善举，帮且她的国家解决了垃圾和贫困这两方面的问题。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：EradajereOleita认为，她可能可以解决她的国家的两个问题：

垃圾和贫困。A.reaction反应；B.solution解决办法；C.response答复；D.way方法，方

式。根据下文“ItiscalledtheChip（薯片）BagProject.”所提到的具体解决办法，可知此处

是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决办法。故选B项。

22.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的学生和环保主义者正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支

持。A.suggestion建议；B.permission允许;C.favor支持，赞同；D.promise诺言。根据

下文的"Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,“不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾

箱，可知，正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。故选C项。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可

以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A.donate捐赠；B.reserve保留；C.sort分类；D.

change改变。根据上文的“Ratherthanthrowempt