2021-2022学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（上）第三次月考英语试卷附答案详解

2021-2022学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（上）第三次

月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

MiniBookExcerpts(节选)

Biography(自传)

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddleagedwriterwas

shockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...Thetownspeopleneverforgot

therescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)

Mystery(疑案小说)

"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawit

happen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornly

athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccuiTedtoAnnika,MDidyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn't

you?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,MMaybe,"hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarkiund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass：Somewomenareborn

stupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,and

somewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheir

mothers,somewhotheydon*twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Some

motherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?

BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes*s"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucan

have,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisney

Worldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)

1.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublished

by.

A.EccoB.RandomHouse

C.RiverheadBooksD.AtriaBooks

2.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.

A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren

3.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.YouAreFree.B.J.D.Salinger：ALife.

C.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.D.RedWolf.

B

MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butfor

thosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,the

trafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding（婚礼）.

ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhis

bride（新娘）YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothe

bride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtake

themtohisfamily*shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv'sweddingwas90minutes

away,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradioto

explainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficfbrecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasno

waytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5：30pm,Lv

andhisbridesaidtheirvows（发誓）onthesideoftheroad,andLv*sfamilyandfriends

witnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.

Lvwasn'ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.Accordingtothestatenews

agencyXinhua,!1.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120,000people

gatheredatTian'anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchthellagraisingceremony.Lastyear,the

ForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175,000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthe

numberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.

ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuser

TuzhisaidonSinaWeibo："OntheGreatWall,Fmholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyour

face."

4.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein.

A.ZhejiangProvinceB.ahotel

C.thebride'shometownD.thegroom'shometown

5.Lvthegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto.

A.askforhelp

B.holdtheirweddingontheair

C.complainaboutthetrafficconditions

D.findsomeonetopickthemup

6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?

A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.

B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.

第2页，共17页

C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.ATVinterview.

c

Abouttenmenineachhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenare

luckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected（受影响）inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it

issaferforawomantodrive!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeep

red.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan

nottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverything

inshadesofgreenstrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillions

ofverysmallthingscalled"conesn.Theyhelpustoseeinbrightlightandtotellthedifference

betweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof"rods",buttheyareusedforseeingwhenitisnearly

dark.Theyshowustheshapebutnocolor.

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.MosquitoesC蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlampwillnot

attractinsects,butablueonewill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors,Yet

wearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,and

withtheaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreaboutthe

invisible（看不见的）colorsaroundus.

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.coloranditssuiprisingeffects

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.thedangercausedbycolorblindness

D.colorblindness

9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthecones,wecan.

A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinweaklight

C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow

10.Whydoestheauthorsayitmaybesaferforwomentodrive?

A.Womenaremorecareful

B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

11.Wecanattractmosquitoesbyusingandthenkillthem.

A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight

D

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearna

newlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseitto

stayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.

AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourliveswell,.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-free

（无网络）life.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,say

researchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure

inayounggroup：teenagers.

Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycause

highbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,this

extrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartand

otherdiseases.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17

yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas"heavyInternetusers1'.And

researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythe

studyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.

TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Shesaid,uUsingtheInternetispartofour

dailylife,butitshouldn'truinus."MsCassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteensto

stoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysical

activity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn11lettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethan

twohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thattrainhasleftthestation"meaninParagraph2?

A.Thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.

B.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.

C.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.

D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.

13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse.

B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.

D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.

14.AndreaCssdyBushrowwouldagreethat.

A.Teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternet

B.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture

C.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet

D.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers

15.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HeavyInternetUsersAreMostlyTeenagers.

B.HowtoPreventTeenagersfromtheInternet.

第4页，共17页

C.EveryCoinHasTwoSides---SoDoestheInternet.

D.TooMuchInternetUseMayBeBadForTeenagers.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeans

makingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestolivea

happierlife.⑴

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialanduniqueinthis

world.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(2)Andyouwon'thavemuch

difficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyour

kindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreof

othersthanofyourself.(3)

(4).Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownbyothers.Youmayadd

morefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylike

you.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithothersto

developfriendships.

Dosmileateveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.(5).Humourcatches

others'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asa

result,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

A.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.

B.Evenso,itoftenleavesustowonderifwefitinwell.

C.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

E.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.

G.Beactiveingroupactivities.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe(21)ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedto

mycarwhichwas(22)acrossthestreet.WhenIarrived,!noticedthedoorswereunlocked.I

tookaquick(23)roundthecarandtomygreatrelief,everythingwasundamaged,exceptthat

my(24)wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,!hadto(25)thefactthatitwasgone,butIconsidered

myselfincredibly(26)thatnothingvaluablewastaken.

ThenextdayIgota(27)voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorning

and(28)mylostbriefcasewithmynameonit.Icalledhimback(29).Hepromisedto(3Q)it.At

firstIaskedhimtosendit,butthenIreconsideredit.Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn't

wanttotroublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotocollectitthoughitprobablywouldn'tbe(31)

enoughtogotoa(32)housetopicksomethingup.

Imetthemanandwasgreatlygratefultohim.Wordscouldnotexpressmyappreciationofthis

stranger'skindness.Ithinkthatthere'ssomuch(33)intheworldandtherearesomanypeople

who(34)theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.ltfeelsgoodtogivekindnessanditalso

feelsniceto(35)otherswanttogive.

21.A.partyB.interviewC.meetingD.movie

22.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.driven

23.A.chargeB.thoughtC.lookD.chance

24.A.moneyB.watchC.briefcaseD.cellphone

25.A.receiveB.acceptC.acquireD.measure

26.A.anxiousB.fortunateC.confidentD.satisfactory

27.A.familiarB.loudC.worriedD.surprising

28.A.cameacrossB.wentthroughC.countedonD.tookon

29.A.wronglyB.usuallyC.immediatelyD.hurriedly

30.A.boiTowB.cleanC.dropD.mail

31.A.honestB.wiseC.proudD.active

32.A.neighbor'sB.friend'sC.stranger'sD.teacher's

33.A.pressureB.goodnessC.contributionD.doubt

34.A.searchB.findC.showD.respond

35.A.forceB.realizeC.helpD.challenge

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Doyouwishyoucouldcapture(捕捉)the(1)(excite)ofaweekendbeachtrip?

Wouldyoulike(2)(share)theviewfromyourmorningbikeride?Iftheansweris

yes,consider⑶(buy)anactioncamera,whosefunctionswill⑷(huge)improveyour

experience.

Anactioncamerahasawide-anglelens(广角镜)(5)canrecordalltheactions.Youcan

第6页，共17页

putoneonyourbike'shandleorjustaboutanywhere.Theyaresmallanddurable,sothey

cangowhereveryougo!Besides,(6)qualityofthephotosismorethanacceptable,making

(7)possibletoappreciatethemaftertheevent.

Therearelotsofthingstopayattention(8)whenchoosinganactioncamera.Aboveall

lookforonewithhighvideoqualityandWi-Ficonnection.Thiswillallowyoutoquickly

viewandeditvideosonyoursmartphone.Otherpossible⑼(character)include

time-lapseandslow-motionvideomodes.Youcanusethesetospeeduporslowdown

timeinyourvideos!

Whichevermodelyouchoose,you(10)(enjoy)sharingimpressivevideosofyour

adventures.Anactioncameraisalsoofgreatuseforactivitieswithfriendsandfamilies.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假设你是高一学生李华，期末考试日益临近，但是你发现在英语学习中遇到了一些

困难，请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：

1.你的困难(记不住单词；听不懂重点；不会正确使用语法；)。

2.寻求帮助。

注意：词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入

总词数。

DearAlex,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Ourfinaltermexamisdrawingnear.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyanswer.

Yours,

LiHua

Desiree,a4-year-oldgirl,wassobbingquietlyoverherfather,Ken,whohaddiedninemonths

earlier.Shewashuggingaphotographofherfatherwithherfingersrunningaroundhisface.

"Daddy”，shesaidsoftly,"Whywon'tyoucomeback?”

Insteadofgraduallyadjusting(适应)toherfather'sdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptit."Daddy

willbehomesoon,"she'dtellhermother."He'satwork,"Whensheplayedwithhertoy

telephone,shepretendedshewaschattingwithherfather,"Imissyou,Daddy/'she'dsay,

“Whenwillyoucomeback?”Desiree'ssituationmadehermotherworried.

Dayslater,itwasKen*sbirthday.MHowwillIsendhimacard?"Desireeaskedhermother.

"Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoon/'hermothersaid,"andsendituptoheaven?"

Desiree'seyesimmediatelylitup.

HermothertookhertoastoreandDesireepickedoutaballoonwithHAPPYBIRTHDAY

aboveadrawingofTheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）.Desireeandherfatherhadoftenwatched

it.Thechild'seyesshoneastheywereonthewaytoKen'sgrave（坟墓）.ThenDesireedictated

（口述）alettertoherdad.HTellhim,'Happybirthday,!loveyouandmissyou,'"sherattled

off（快速说）."'IhopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybirthdayinJanuary.11'

Hermotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper,whichwasthen

wrappedinplasticandtiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desireereleasedthe

balloon.Foralmostanhour,theywatchedtheshiningspotofsilvergrowsmallerandsmallertill

disappear.MNowDad'sgoingtowritebacktome,“Desireedeclaredconfidently.

Everydaysincethey'dreleasedtheballoon,Desireehadaskedhermother,"Doyouthink

Daddyhasmyballoonyet?”Severalweekspassed,andshestoppedasking.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneday,3,000milesaway,Wadewasonaduckhuntwhensuddenlysomethinginthebush

caughthiseyes.

Desiree'sfifthbirthdaycameandlaterontheafternoon,apackagearrived.

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三行J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski

（RandomHouse,$27）J.D塞林格：肯尼斯•斯拉文斯基的一生（兰登书屋，27美元）

可知，ALifebyKennethSlawenski是Salinger的自传，由RandomHouse出版，故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据Humor一段的内容，尤其是Doyourkidsliketohavefun?（你

的孩子喜欢玩吗？）和Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?（你喜欢看着孩子们

玩吗？）推知，HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle是写给有孩子的父母的。

故选Do

（3）A.推理判断题。根据ShortStories内容Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehas

learned,noneofitinclass：Somewomenarebomstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfor

theirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Some

womenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Some

motherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.（她想告

诉他她学到了什么，课堂上一点也没有：有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聪明了，不利

于自己。有些女人生来就是为了给予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性从她们的母

亲那里了解她们想成为什么样的人，有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲遭受痛苦，

所以她们的女儿不会。有些母亲爱孩子，所以她们的女儿不会。）可知，YouAreFreeby

DanzySenna主要介绍了有个性的女性。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个迷你书节选，作者和出版社的名字以及价格。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结

合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判

断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一

定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Bytradition,thegroomdroveearlyinthemorning

tothebride'shomeinZhejiangprovinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyand

takethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.（按照惯例，新郎一大早开车到中国东

部浙江省的新娘家，把她和她的家人一起接走，然后带他们去他家参加婚礼。）可知，

婚礼应在新郎的家乡进行。故选D。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中Lvcontactedthelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficult

situationandaskforatafficforecast.（LV联系了当地电台，解释了他的情况，并要求提供

阿托夫式的预报。）可知，新郎是要寻求帮助。故选A。

（3）C.写作目的题。通读全文可知，根据倒数第二段Accordingtothestatenewsagency

Xinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainWednesday.ltcalculatedthat

120,000peoplegatheredatTiananmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflag

raisingceremony.（据新华社报道，周三，1170万人乘火车出行。据统计，

有12万人聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式。去年，北京紫禁城在黄金周期间一天

接待了17.5万名游客，预计今年的游客人数还会更多。）可知文章主要报道了黄金周

交通拥堵的情况。故选C。

（4）A.文章出处题。根据文章倒数第二段AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7

millionpeopletraveledbytrainWednesday.ltcalculatedthat120,000

peoplegatheredatTiananmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflagraisingceremony.

（据新华社报道，周三，1170万人乘火车出行。据统计，有12万人聚集在北京天安门

广场观看升旗仪式。去年，北京紫禁城在黄金周期间一天接待了17.5万名游客，预计

今年的游客人数还会更多。）可知全面报道黄金周的交通拥堵的现象，应是来自报纸。

A.Anewsp叩er报纸；B.Atextbook课本；C.Atravelbrochure旅游手册；D.ATV

interview电视采访。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文阅读。主要报道了黄金周期间交通和旅游景点拥堵的情况。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结

合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、C

［解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor

blindnessinsomeway.（大约每一百个人中就有十个人在某种程度上患有色盲。）第二

®41Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.（色盲有不同的表现形式。）第三段中

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.（人类的色盲是种奇怪的现

象。）可知本文主要讲述的就是色盲的话题，色盲的严重性，不同的种类及原因。故选

Do

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthings

called"cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.（在

一只眼睛里有成百上千万个叫做“锥体”的非常小的东西。它们帮助我们在明亮的光线下

看东西，并分辨颜色之间的差异。）可知cones帮助我们辨别颜色，D项属于颜色辨别，

故选Do

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor

blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier；onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthis

matter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!（大约每一百个男人中就有十个

在某种程度上患有色盲。女人更幸运；只有大约每两百个男人中就有一个在这件事上受

到影响。也许，毕竟，由女人开车更安全！）说明女性色盲的比男性少，故选B。

第10页，共17页

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.（蚊子喜欢蓝色而

不喜欢黄色。说明蚊子喜欢蓝色的光线，我们可以利用蓝色的光线来吸引蚊子进行捕杀。）

可知我们可以用蓝光吸引蚊子，然后杀死它们。A.redlight红光：B.yellowlight黄光;

C.bluelight蓝光;D.greenlight绿光。故选C。

本文讲述的是有关色盲的话题，文中介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏

好。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料•；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息、，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】B、B、C、D

［解析1（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第一段TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.（因

特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面

面；在第二段作者引用了这句thattrainhasleftthestation.（那列火车已经离开车站了。）

紧接着又指出ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.（我们不能返回到没有因特网

的生活了。）可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。

故选Bo

（2）B.段落大意题。根据第三段thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.High

bloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.（这种额外的压力会增加你心脏病发

作的风险。高血压还会导致心脏病和其他疾病。）可知，第三段主要讲的高血压的危害。

故选B。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteensto

stoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysical

activity.（CassidyBushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或手机休息，进行一

些体育活动，这很重要。）可知，AndreaClassidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息

是很有必要的。故选C。

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第二段AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnected

tohighbloodpressure（血压）inayounggroup：teenagers.（一项新的研究发现，在青少

年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关。）及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和

专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会

导致高血压。因此，D.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.（过多使用互联网

可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导

致高血压。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】E、A、C、G、D

【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthave

astrongwishtofitin.（当你踏入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中）可

知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性;根据下文每段话的主题句Beconfident.（要自信），

Bekindtoeveryone.（善待每一个人），以及Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.（每天对每

个人微笑）可知，下文将会说明如何适应新的环境，且横线处用于引起下文；E项

Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）符合语境。故选

E«

（2）A.推理判断题。根据段首的主题句Beconfident.（要自信）可知，本段中心词是"

自信”；A151Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep（如果是这样，你就

能一步步建立起自信心）中，so指代上文的Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrong

points.（花点时间想想你的优点），confidence与本段中心词一致。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据段首的主题句Bekindtoeveryone.（善待每一个人）可知，本

段中心词是"与人为善"：C项Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.（关心

别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎）中的caresaboutothers与本段中心词一致。故选C。

（4）G.主旨大意题。根据下文Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobe

knowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.（像踢足球这样的各种活动可以

帮助你被别人所认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友）可知，本段主要讲要积极

参加活动来结交朋友；横线处位于本段的主题句位置，应该与此相关；G项Beactivein

groupactivities.（积极参加团体活动）符合语境，且句子结构与第二、第三段的主题句

结构一致。故选G。

（5）D.推理判断题。根据段首的主题句Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.（每天对每个人

微笑）可知，本段的中心词是"微笑"；D项Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

（一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好）中的smile与本段中心词一致。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章对如何快速适应新环境提出了几点建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），

选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、A、C、C、B、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、B、C、B

第12页，共17页

【解析】(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.party聚会；B.interview采访；C.meeting会议；

D.movie电影。句意：电影结束时，已经是凌晨1点了。根据前文

"ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema."可知空处是指电影结束了。故选D。

(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.parked停车；B.repaired修复；C.bought买；D.driven

开车。句意：我走向停在街对面的车。根据前文"Iwalkedtomycar"可知，我是去取停

在街对面的车。故选A。

(3)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.charge收费；B.though想法；C.look看;D.chance机会。

句意：我迅速地环视了一下汽车，令我大为欣慰的是，除了我的公文包不见了，所有东

西都没有损坏。根据前文“noticedthedoorswereunlocked."可知发现车门没锁，赶紧去

看--下车，空处take/haveaquicklook为固定搭配，表示"赶紧看了看"。故选C。

(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.watch手表；C.briefcase公文包；D.cellphone

手机。句意：我迅速地环视了一下汽车，令我大为欣慰的是，除了我的公文包不见了，

所有东西都没有损坏。第8空后的"briefcasewithmynameonit"给了明确提示。故选C。

(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.receive收到；B.accept接受；C.acquire得到；D.measure

测量。句意：经过进一步的搜索，我不得不接受它不见了的事实，但我认为自己非常幸

运，没有任何有价值的东西被拿走。根据后文"hatitwasgone"可知，公文包已经不见了，

作者接受了这个事实。故选B。

(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的;B.fortunate幸运的；C.confident自

信的；D.satisfactory满足的。句意:经过进一步的搜索，我不得不接受它不见了的事实，

但我认为自己非常幸运，没有